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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MULTISEGMENT LOSS PROTECTION
    • 多重损失保护
    • WO2010010432A1
    • 2010-01-28
    • PCT/IB2009/005794
    • 2009-06-01
    • NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
    • RAHRER, Timothy, J.GUNDUZHAN, EmreSOUKUP, Martin, Jan
    • H04N7/66H04N7/16H04L1/22H04L12/56
    • H03M13/3761H04L1/0009H04L1/0025H04L1/18H04N19/117H04N21/2383
    • A method for providing error correction of media packets. Service nodes associated with a core network segment use a first error correction process, and service nodes associated with an access network segment use a second error correction process. Service nodes associated with a local network segment may use a third error correction process. The present invention utilizes different error correction processes on different network segments as appropriate. Service nodes may receive indicators from monitoring agents that error correction is insufficient and, in response, a service node may increase an amount of error correction associated with a network segment. Media packets may be interleaved in a forward error correction (FEC) block in a manner that increases an amount of packet recovery.
    • 一种用于提供媒体分组的纠错的方法。 与核心网段相关联的服务节点使用第一纠错过程,并且与接入网段相关联的服务节点使用第二纠错过程。 与本地网段相关联的服务节点可以使用第三纠错过程。 本发明适用于不同网段上的不同纠错处理。 服务节点可以从监视代理接收错误校正不足的指示符,并且作为响应,服务节点可以增加与网段相关联的纠错量。 媒体分组可以以增加分组恢复量的方式在前向纠错(FEC)块中进行交织。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • VIDEO DATA LOSS RECOVERY USING LOW BIT RATE STREAM IN AN IPTV SYSTEM
    • 在IPTV系统中使用低比特率流恢复视频数据丢失
    • WO2008088305A3
    • 2008-10-16
    • PCT/US2006048632
    • 2006-12-20
    • THOMSON RES FUNDING CORPDAI JIWANGLI JOHN QIANGSTEIN ALAN JAY
    • DAI JIWANGLI JOHN QIANGSTEIN ALAN JAY
    • H04N7/66H04N21/236H04N19/89H04N21/2381H04N21/431
    • H04N21/23418H04N19/159H04N19/172H04N19/37H04N19/61H04N21/23439H04N21/2365H04N21/4384H04N21/440263H04N21/6405H04N21/64322
    • A system and method for recovering from data loss are described including monitoring a first bit rate video data bit stream to determine if there is frame loss or damage, multiplexing decoding parameters of a second bit rate video data bit stream, the second bit rate video data bit stream and the first bit rate video data bit stream, if there is frame loss or damage, demultiplexing the first bit rate video data bit stream and the second bit rate video data bit stream, decoding the first bit rate video data bit stream, removing damaged frames from the first bit rate video data bit stream, decoding the second bit rate video data bit stream, up-sampling frames from said processed second bit rate video data bit stream if said processed second bit rate video data bit stream has a lower resolution than said processed first bit rate video data bit stream and merging frames from the second bit rate video data bit stream and the first bit rate video data bit stream.
    • 描述了一种用于从数据丢失中恢复的系统和方法,包括监视第一比特率视频数据比特流以确定是否存在帧丢失或损坏,复用第二比特率视频数据比特流的解码参数,第二比特率视频数据 如果存在帧丢失或损坏,则将第一比特率视频数据比特流和第一比特率视频数据比特流解复用,解复用第一比特率视频数据比特流和第二比特率视频数据比特流,解码第一比特率视频数据比特流,去除 如果所述经处理的第二比特率视频数据比特流具有较低分辨率,则从所述第一比特率视频数据比特流中解码所述第二比特率视频数据比特流,解码所述第二比特率视频数据比特流, 比所述经处理的第一比特率视频数据比特流和来自所述第二比特率视频数据比特流和所述第一比特率视频数据比特流的帧合并。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • AN FEC SCHEME FOR ENCODING TWO BIT-STREAMS
    • 用于编码两个比特流的FEC方案
    • WO02015446A1
    • 2002-02-21
    • PCT/EP2001/008811
    • 2001-07-31
    • H04N7/26H03M13/25H03M13/27H03M13/35H03M13/41H04N5/44H04N7/66H04N21/2383H04N21/438H04H1/00H03M13/23H04N5/00
    • H03M13/253H03M13/1515H03M13/256H03M13/27H03M13/2936H03M13/41H03M13/6538H04N5/4401
    • An encoding system is configured to allow data to be transmitted at one of two selectable bit-error-rate quality factors. The first bit-error-rate quality factor selection corresponds to the conventional ATSC FEC encoding systems, and the second bit-error-rate quality factor selection provides an ATSC-like FEC encoding scheme that substantially improves the bit-error-rate. The first quality factor selection effects a 2/3 trellis encoding, whereas the higher quality factor selection effects a 1/3 trellis encoding. Because the high-quality trellis encoding rate of 1/3 is half the lower-quality trellis encoding rate of 2/3, the data rate of this high-quality encoded bit-stream is half that of the conventional lower-quality encoded bit-stream. The 1/3 trellis encoding is effected using an ATSC-compatible encoding and a modified symbol mapping. The encoding scheme provides 2:1 data redundancy and the symbol mapping provides a maximum distance for the redundant encoding. By combining techniques that each decrease the likelihood of an uncorrectable error at the receiver, the substantial improvement in bit-error-rate can be achieved. At the receiver, a single trellis decoder with different metric tables is used to decode the two bit-streams, thereby providing substantial compatibility with ATSC-compatible receivers.
    • 编码系统被配置为允许以两个可选误码率质量因子中的一个发送数据。 第一个误码率质量因子选择对应于传统的ATSC FEC编码系统,第二个误码率质量因子选择提供了基本上提高了误码率的类似ATSC的FEC编码方案。 第一个品质因素选择会影响2/3网格编码,而较高品质因子选择会影响1/3网格编码。 因为1/3的高质量网格编码率是2/3的较低质量网格编码率的一半,因此该高质量编码比特流的数据速率是传统较低质量编码比特流的一半, 流。 使用ATSC兼容编码和修改的符号映射来实现1/3网格编码。 编码方案提供2:1数据冗余,符号映射为冗余编码提供最大距离。 通过组合各种技术,可以降低接收机处的不可校正误差的可能性,可以实现误码率的实质性改善。 在接收机处,使用具有不同度量表的单个网格解码器对两个比特流进行解码,从而提供与ATSC兼容接收机的实质兼容性。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OBJECT-ORIENTED VIDEO PROCESSING
    • 面向对象视频处理的系统与方法
    • WO01095512A1
    • 2001-12-13
    • PCT/US2001/018391
    • 2001-06-06
    • H04N7/26H04N7/66H04N7/68H04N19/895H04B1/66
    • H04N19/895H04N19/17H04N19/20H04N19/23H04N19/30
    • The object-oriented coder (104) discriminates resource (Fig.3) allocation between objects and non-objects for video messaging applications over wireless networks. The object-oriented coder (104) executes a rate control algorithm, an unequal error protection algorithm, and an error concealment algorithm. In the rate control algorithm, an iterative feedback rate control scheme is used in which quantization values of object and non-object data are held constant. In the unequal error protection algorithm, the bit stream is partitioned by object macroblocks and non-object macroblocks. In the error concealment algorithm, five bits of QUANT values of each GOB are used for representing location and motion vectors of the object in the next frame, since the quantization value is constant. The five bits are not used for quantization value. The five bits are used for error concealment to avoid bit rate overhead. The object-oriented coder increases encoding delay, but this increase is acceptable in messaging.
    • 面向对象编码器(104)通过无线网络区分视频消息应用的对象与非对象之间的资源(图3)分配。 面向对象编码器(104)执行速率控制算法,不等差错保护算法和错误隐藏算法。 在速率控制算法中,使用迭代反馈速率控制方案,其中对象和非对象数据的量化值保持不变。 在不等错误保护算法中,比特流由对象宏块和非对象宏块分割。 在误差隐藏算法中,由于量化值不变,所以每个GOB的QUANT值的5位用于表示下一帧中的对象的位置和运动矢量。 这五位不用于量化值。 这五个位用于错误隐藏以避免比特率开销。 面向对象的编码器增加编码延迟,但这种增加在消息传递中是可以接受的。