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    • 4. 发明申请
    • A SPECTRALLY ADAPTIVE NOISE FILLING TOOL (SANFT) FOR PERCEPTUAL TRANSFORM CODING OF STILL AND MOVING IMAGES
    • WO2019166317A1
    • 2019-09-06
    • PCT/EP2019/054312
    • 2019-02-21
    • FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
    • HELMRICH, ChristianKEYDEL, PaulBOSSE, Sebastian
    • H04N19/48H04N19/46H04N19/625H04N19/86
    • Examples are provided for apparatus and methods for video encoding and decoding. An encoder apparatus (210) for encoding a picture into a data stream (219) is configured to: - subject (216) a transform (T) of a block of the picture to quantization to obtain a quantized transform (T Q ); - determine (302) a zero-quantized portion (N Q ) of the quantized transform (T Q ); - determine (304) at least one noise parameter (222, I, l Q , g, g Q , TCorr) providing noise information on the transform (T) within the zero-quantized portion (N Q ); - signal the quantized transform (T Q ) and the at least one parameter. A decoder apparatus (230, 400) for decoding a picture from a data stream (219) is configured to: - derive a quantized transform (T Q ) from the data stream, a zero-quantized portion (N Q ) of the quantized transform (T Q ), and at least one noise parameter (222, l Q , g Q , TCorr) providing noise information for the zero-quantized portion (N Q ); - provide noise synthesis (408, 422) to synthesize noise associated with the quantized transform (T Q ) on the basis of the at least one noise parameter (222); and - reconstruct (412) the picture using the quantized transform and the synthesized noise. An apparatus for generating noise, configured to: - pseudo-randomly generate (502) a first sequence of pseudo-random values (503) on the basis of a first seed, the first sequence being reset at a first reset frequency; - pseudo-randomly generate (504) a second sequence of pseudo-random values (505) on the basis of a second seed, the second sequence being reset at a second reset frequency greater than the first reset frequency; - combine (506) one of the pseudo-random values (503) of the first sequence with one of the pseudo-random values (505) of the second sequence; and - synthesize noise on the basis of the combination.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • IMAGE DATA COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION USING MINIMIZE SIZE MATRIX ALGORITHM
    • 使用最小尺寸矩阵算法的图像数据压缩和分解
    • WO2016135510A1
    • 2016-09-01
    • PCT/GB2016/050512
    • 2016-02-26
    • SHEFFIELD HALLAM UNIVERSITYRODRIGUES, MarcosSIDDEQ, Mohammed
    • RODRIGUES, Marcos
    • H04N19/18H04N19/48
    • H04N19/18H04N19/48
    • Computer implemented methods of compressing and decompressing image data are described. A discrete cosine (DCT) transformation is applied to each of a plurality of pixel blocks to generate a set of DCT coefficients for each pixel block comprising a DC DCT coefficient and a plurality of AC DCT coefficients. Each set of DCT coefficients is quantised. A DC array is formed from the set of quantised DC DCT coefficients and an AC matrix is formed from the set of quantised AC DCT coefficients. The AC matrix is compressed by eliminating blocks of data having only zero values and forming a reduced AC array from blocks including non-zero values. The reduced AC array is compressed using a key to form a coded AC array. The DC array and coded AC array are arithmetically coded to form arithmetically coded data which is included in a compressed image file. The decompression method is essentially the reverse process.
    • 描述了计算机实现的压缩和解压缩图像数据的方法。 离散余弦(DCT)变换被应用于多个像素块中的每一个以产生包括DC DCT系数和多个AC DCT系数的每个像素块的DCT系数集合。 对每组DCT系数进行量化。 由该组量化的DC DCT系数形成DC阵列,并从该组量化的AC DCT系数形成AC矩阵。 通过消除仅具有零值的数据块并且从包括非零值的块形成减小的AC阵列来压缩AC矩阵。 减少的AC阵列使用键压缩以形成编码的AC阵列。 DC阵列和编码的AC阵列被算术编码,以形成包含在压缩图像文件中的算术编码数据。 减压方法本质上是相反的过程。