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    • 2. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF CONTROLLING OVERLOADS IN A TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
    • 控制电信网络过载的方法
    • WO1995014341A1
    • 1995-05-26
    • PCT/GB1994002512
    • 1994-11-15
    • BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANYWILLIAMS, Philip, Mark
    • BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY
    • H04M03/36
    • H04Q3/66H04M3/36H04M7/00
    • In a method of controlling overloads in a telecommunications network, a module (46) for detecting and monitoring overloads is provided at a node (40). The node (40) includes a module (44) for controlling access to terminal resources such as telephones and fax machines. The module (44) also detects failed calls. Upon detecting an initial failed call to a particular called party number, a counter in module (46) is initialised. The counter is incremented for each further failed call to the particular called party number and also decremented at a fixed rate. When the number of calls in the counter rises above a first threshold, the counter goes into an overload state. When the number of calls in the counter falls below a second threshold, the counter goes into a no overload state. The module (46) sends an indication of the state of the counter and the identity of the called number to a module (48) in a node (41) which sets and updates a restriction parameter. The node (41) is upstream from the node (40) in the direction of call set up and the overload status is transmitted in the backward call set up messages. The module (48) then sets the restriction parameter in accordance with the overload status of calls to the called number and supplies this parameter to a module (49) which restricts calls to the called number. Call restriction is maintained until the overload to the called number subsides completely. The invention may also be used to detect and control calls whose call identities belong to a common set of call identities.
    • 在控制电信网络中的过载的方法中,在节点(40)处提供用于检测和监视过载的模块(46)。 节点(40)包括用于控制对诸如电话和传真机之类的终端资源的访问的模块(44)。 模块(44)还检测到失败的呼叫。 在检测到对特定被叫方号码的初始失败呼叫时,模块(46)中的计数器被初始化。 对于每个进一步失败的呼叫到特定被叫方号码,计数器递增,并且以固定速率递减。 当计数器中的呼叫数高于第一阈值时,计数器进入过载状态。 当计数器中的呼叫数量低于第二阈值时,计数器进入无过载状态。 模块(46)向设置并更新限制参数的节点(41)中的模块(48)发送计数器的状态和被叫号码的身份的指示。 节点(41)在节点(40)的上游,在呼叫建立的方向上,过载状态在后向呼叫建立消息中发送。 然后,模块(48)根据对被叫号码的呼叫的过载状态设置限制参数,并将该参数提供给限制对被叫号码的呼叫的模块(49)。 保持呼叫限制,直到被叫号码的超载完全消失。 本发明还可以用于检测和控制其呼叫标识属于一组公共呼叫标识的呼叫。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CALL DATA-DETECTION METHOD
    • 方法访谈数据收集
    • WO1997002692A1
    • 1997-01-23
    • PCT/DE1996001173
    • 1996-07-02
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTWILLE, Klaus
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • H04M03/36
    • H04M15/00H04M3/36
    • The invention concerns a method of detecting and evaluating call data of a call directed from a terminal connected to a source network node to a terminal connected to a target network node in a communication network comprising a plurality of network nodes. Data-detection occurs in at least two network nodes, and the detected data of a plurality of network nodes are combined and evaluated. In the source network node a special call identifier identifying said node is allocated to the call and transmitted as a detectable datum to the network nodes participating in the call. The special call identifier is stored together with the call data in the network nodes detecting these data, and the detected data are combined independently of the call switching control system.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于检测和评估的由连接到发端网络节点到多个包含通信网络的网络节点的连接到目标网络节点的终端呼叫的终端的设备定向呼叫数据的方法。 在至少两个网络节点,数据获取发生和几个网络节点的所检测到的数据被组合并进行评价。 在始发节点识别这些特殊标识符被分配给该呼叫并且发送到各方网络节点的信誉为可检测的日期的声誉。 呼叫特殊标识符与在此感测节点,并且所收集的数据被合并独立于呼叫的交换控制的呼叫数据一起存储。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A TRAFFIC MEASURING DEVICE BASED ON STATE TRANSITIONS
    • 基于状态转换的交通测量设备
    • WO1980000773A1
    • 1980-04-17
    • PCT/US1979000715
    • 1979-09-11
    • KRAUSHAAR JMINA R
    • H04M03/36
    • H04M3/36
    • Traffic measurement device, particularly applicable to telecommunication networks. The device is of the digital type and relies on state transitions caused by the origination and termination of calls. This type of measurement is not vulnerable to inaccuracies of traditional measuring systems, particularly those using scanning methods. The device requires, theoretically, only three measuring leads (1.1, 1.2 and 1.3) common to all servers in the group under consideration, irrespective of the number of servers; one lead (1.1) transmits a pulse at the time of seizure of a server, the other (1.2) transmits a pulse at the time of release of a server, and the third (1.3) transmits a pulse when all servers are busy. The last pulse is used for system initialization and for measurement of congestion. The basic device integrates the server occupancy states overtime by adding the number of scored busy servers in each state a number of times proportional to the duration of the state. The device also facilitates measurement of the variance of the carried traffic or load, which is required together with the mean to describe the characteristics of the traffic distribution such as peakedness of smoothness. Finally, by measuring the duration of congestion and noncongestion periods the device calculates the overflow and offered traffic.
    • 交通量测设备,特别适用于电信网络。 该设备是数字类型的,并且依赖于由呼叫的发起和终止引起的状态转换。 这种类型的测量不容易受到传统测量系统的不精确性的影响,特别是那些使用扫描方法的测量系统。 理论上,该设备在所考虑的组中仅需要三个测量引线(1.1,1.2和1.3),这些测量导线(1.1,1.2和1.3)与服务器数量无关; 一个引线(1.1)在检测到服务器时发送一个脉冲,另一个(1.2)在发布服务器时发送脉冲,第三个(1.3)在所有服务器都忙时发送脉冲。 最后一个脉冲用于系统初始化和测量拥塞。 基本设备通过在每个状态中添加与状态持续时间成正比的次数将每个状态中得分的忙碌服务器数量相加来整合服务器占用状态。 该装置还便于测量所携带的交通或负载的方差,这与所描述的业务分布的特征(诸如平滑度的峰值)的平均值一起是必需的。 最后,通过测量拥塞和非通行时间的持续时间,设备计算溢出并提供流量。