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    • 1. 发明申请
    • WDM MULTIPLEXER-DEMULTIPLEXER USING FABRY-PEROT FILTER ARRAY
    • WDM多路复用器 - 使用FABRY-PEROT滤波器阵列的多路复用器
    • WO1998014807A1
    • 1998-04-09
    • PCT/US1997013629
    • 1997-08-05
    • W.L. GORE & ASSOCIATES, INC.
    • W.L. GORE & ASSOCIATES, INC.JAYARAMAN, VijaysekharPETERS, Frank, H.
    • G02B06/293
    • G02B6/29358G02B6/2938H01S5/4087H01S5/423
    • A compact WDM optical device can demultiplex an optical laser signal containing several different wavelengths corresponding to particular channels, and, in reverse operation operate as a multiplexer to interleave several different wavelengths into a multiplexed multi-channel optical laser signal with improved insertion loss characteristics. The optical device includes a linear array of passive resonant optical cavities, in the form of Fabry-Perot filters, extending in a lateral direction and an integral array of associated microlenses extending in the lateral direction. Each microlens has a center which is offset from the central longitudinal axis of an associated Fabry-Perot filter to reflect laser radiation through the device. Each optical cavity is tuned by adjusting the longitudinal dimension thereof to a particular wavelength contained in the multi-channel optical signal. A stepped-wavelength steered laser radiation source for the optical device uses a VCSEL array with offset microlenses. With an additional row of microlenses the optical device can be used for wavelength routing and channel dropping applications. A stepped-wavelength WDM VCSEL array can be similarly organized to form a WDM combiner or multiplexer.
    • 紧凑型WDM光学器件可以对包含对应于特定通道的几个不同波长的光学激光信号进行解复用,并且在反向操作中,作为多路复用器操作以将多个不同波长交错成具有改进的插入损耗特性的复用多通道光学激光信号。 该光学器件包括沿横向方向延伸的法布里 - 珀罗(Fabry-Perot)滤波器形式的无源谐振光学腔的线性阵列以及沿横向方向延伸的相关联的微透镜的整体阵列。 每个微透镜具有偏离相关联的法布里 - 珀罗滤光器的中心纵轴的中心,以反射激光辐射穿过该装置。 通过将其纵向尺寸调整到包含在多通道光信号中的特定波长来调整每个光学腔。 用于光学器件的步进波长转向激光辐射源使用具有偏移微透镜的VCSEL阵列。 通过附加的一列微透镜,光学器件可用于波长路由和信道丢弃应用。 阶梯波长WDM VCSEL阵列可以类似地组织以形成WDM组合器或多路复用器。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL MULTIPLEXING DEVICE
    • 光学多路复用器件
    • WO1997000459A2
    • 1997-01-03
    • PCT/US1996009740
    • 1996-06-10
    • OPTICAL CORPORATION OF AMERICA
    • OPTICAL CORPORATION OF AMERICASCOBEY, Michael, A.
    • G02B06/293
    • G02B6/29367G02B5/288G02B6/2938G02B26/001H01S5/4012H01S5/4025H04J14/02
    • An optical multiplexing device spatially disburses collimated light from a fiber optic waveguide into individual wavelength bands, or multiplexes such individual wavelength bands to a common fiber optic waveguide or other destination. The optical multiplexing device has application for dense channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems for fiber optic telecommunications, as well as compact optical instrument design. Multiple wavelength light travelling in a fiber optic waveguide is separated into multiple narrow spectral bands directed to individual fiber optic carriers or detectors. An optical block (10) has an optical port for passing the aforesaid multiple wavelength collimated light, and multiple ports arrayed in spaced ralation to each other along a multiport surface of the optical block. A continuous, variable thickness, multi-cavity interference filter (22) extends on the multiport surface of the optical block over the aforesaid multiple ports. At each of the multiple ports the continuous interference filter transmits a different wavelength sub-range of the multiple wavelength collimated light passed by the optical port, and reflects other wavelengths. Multicolor light passed to the optical block from the optical port is directed to a first one of the multiple ports on an opposite surface of the optical block. The wavelength sub-range which is "in-band" of such first one of the multiple ports (44...54) is transmitted through that port by the local portion of the continuous, variable thickness interference filter there, and all other wavelengths are reflected. The light not transmitted through the first port is reflected to strike a second port, at which a second (different) wavelength band is transmitted and all other light again reflected. The reflected optical signals (32) thus cascade in a "multiple-bounce" sequence down the optical block of the multiplexing device, sequentially removing each channel of the multiplexed signal. In reverse operation, individual channels are combined in the optical block and transmitted through the optical port.
    • 光学多路复用装置将从光纤波导的准直的光空间分散到各个波长带中,或者将这样的各个波长带多路复用到公共光纤波导或其他目的地。 光复用器件具有用于光纤通信的密集信道波分复用(WDM)系统以及紧凑型光学仪器设计的应用。 在光纤波导中传播的多波长光被分离成针对各个光纤载体或检测器的多个窄光谱带。 光学块(10)具有用于使上述多个波长准直光通过的光学端口,并且沿着光学块的多端口表面彼此间隔开排列的多个端口。 连续的,可变厚度的多腔干涉滤光器(22)在光学块的多端口表面上延伸超过上述多个端口。 在多个端口中的每个端口处,连续干涉滤波器传输由光端口通过的多个波长准直光的不同波长子范围,并且反射其它波长。 从光学端口传递到光学块的多色光指向光学块的相对表面上的多个端口中的第一个。 多个端口(44 ... 54)中的第一个端口的“带内”的波长子范围通过该端口的连续可变厚度干涉滤波器的局部部分传输,并且所有其它波长 被反映。 不透过第一端口的光被反射以撞击第二端口,在该第二端口处传输第二(不同)波长带,并且所有其它光再次被反射。 反射的光信号(32)因此在多路复用装置的光块下以“多跳”序列级联,顺序地移除复用信号的每个信道。 在反向操作中,单个通道组合在光学块中并通过光学端口传输。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL MULTIPLEXING DEVICE AND METHOD
    • 光学多路复用器件及方法
    • WO1997000458A1
    • 1997-01-03
    • PCT/US1996009727
    • 1996-06-10
    • OPTICAL CORPORATION OF AMERICASCOBEY, Michael, A.STUPIK, Paul
    • OPTICAL CORPORATION OF AMERICA
    • G02B06/293
    • G02B6/29367G02B5/288G02B6/2938G02B26/001H01S5/4012H01S5/4025H04J14/02
    • An optical multiplexing device spatially disburses collimated light from a fiber optic waveguide into individual wavelength bands, or multiplexes such individual wavelength bands to a common fiber optic waveguide or other destination. The optical multiplexing device has application for dense channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems for fiber optic telecommunications, as well as compact optical instrument design. Multiple wavelength light traveling in a fiber optic waveguide is separated into multiple narrow spectral bands directed to individual fiber optic carriers or detectors. An optical block has an optical port for passing the aforesaid multiple wavelength collimated light, and multiple ports arrayed in spaced relation to each other along a multiport surface of the optical block. A continuous, variable thickness, multicavity interference filter (22) extends on the multiport surface (20) of the optical block over the aforesaid multiple ports. At each of the multiple ports the continuous interference filter transmits a different sub-range of the multiple wavelength collimated light passed by the optical port, and reflects other wavelengths. Multicolor light passed to the optical block from the optical port is directed to a first one of the multiple ports on an opposite surface of the optical block. The wavelength sub-range which is "in-band" of such first one of the multiple ports is transmitted through that port by the local portion of the continuous, variable thickness interference filter (22) there, and all other wavelengths are reflected. The light not transmitted through the first port (16) is reflected to strike a second port, at which a second (different) wavelength band is transmitted and all other light again reflected. The reflected optical signals thus cascades in a "multiple-bounce" sequence down the optical block (10) of the multiplexing device, sequentially removing each channel of the multiplexed signal. In reverse operation, individual channels are combined in the optical block and transmitted through the optical port.
    • 光学多路复用装置将从光纤波导的准直的光空间分散到单独的波长带中,或者将这样的各个波长带复用到公共光纤波导或其它目的地。 光复用器件具有用于光纤通信的密集信道波分复用(WDM)系统以及紧凑型光学仪器设计的应用。 在光纤波导中行进的多个波长光被分成指向各个光纤载体或检测器的多个窄光谱带。 光学块具有用于使上述多个波长准直光通过的光学端口,以及沿光学块的多端口表面彼此间隔开排列的多个端口。 连续的,可变厚度的多腔干涉滤光器(22)在上述多个端口上的光学块的多端口表面(20)上延伸。 在多个端口的每个端口处,连续干涉滤波器传输由光端口通过的多个波长准直光的不同子范围,并且反射其它波长。 从光学端口传递到光学块的多色光指向光学块的相对表面上的多个端口中的第一个。 多个端口中的第一个端口的“带内”的波长子范围通过该端口通过该连续可变厚度干涉滤波器(22)的局部部分传输,并且所有其它波长被反射。 不通过第一端口(16)传输的光被反射以撞击第二端口,在该第二端口处传输第二(不同)波长带,并且所有其它光再次被反射。 因此,反射的光信号以多路复用装置的光块(10)沿着“多跳”序列级联,顺序地移除复用信号的每个信道。 在反向操作中,单个通道组合在光学块中并通过光学端口传输。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MULTI-WAVELENGTH FILTERING DEVICE USING OPTICAL FIBER BRAGG GRATING
    • 使用光纤布拉格光栅的多波长滤波器件
    • WO1997028475A1
    • 1997-08-07
    • PCT/CA1997000049
    • 1997-01-23
    • JDS FITEL INC.
    • JDS FITEL INC.IP, Joseph
    • G02B06/293
    • G02B6/2932H04J14/0209H04J14/0213
    • A multi-wavelength optical filtering device for optical signal transmission, capable for functioning as a multiplexer or a demultiplexer. The device has at least one (first) optical circulator having at least four ports including an input port and a plurality of sequential ports, the last of said sequential ports being an output port, and an in-fiber Bragg grating (wavelength selective means) coupled to each of said sequential ports except said output port. The circulator may be branched off to a number of other circulators, the number depending on the number of the sequential ports of the first circulator, through the Bragg grating rather than through the output port of the first circulator. The other circulators, which are preferably also at least four-port circulators with wavelength selective means at the sequential ports, can also be branched off in an analogous manner as the first circulator. The device allows a reduction of signal losses in optical signal transmission due to the passing of a signal between circulator ports.
    • 一种用于光信号传输的多波长光学滤波装置,能够用作多路复用器或解复用器。 该装置具有至少一个(第一)光循环器,其具有包括输入端口和多个顺序端口的至少四个端口,所述顺序端口中的最后一个是输出端口,以及光纤内布拉格光栅(波长选择装置) 耦合到除了​​所述输出端口之外的每个所述顺序端口。 循环器可以通过布拉格光栅而不是通过第一循环器的输出端口分支到多个其它循环器,该数量取决于第一循环器的顺序端口的数量。 其它循环器也可以以与第一循环器类似的方式分支,其中循环器优选地还具有在顺序端口处具有波长选择装置的至少四端口循环器。 该装置允许由于在循环器端口之间传递信号而减少光信号传输中的信号损耗。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • INTEGRATED OPTICAL ISOLATOR
    • 集成光隔离器
    • WO1996032659A1
    • 1996-10-17
    • PCT/CA1996000200
    • 1996-04-03
    • JDS FITEL INC.CHENG, Yihao
    • JDS FITEL INC.
    • G02B06/293
    • G02B6/2937G02B6/2746
    • An integrated optical isolator arrangement is described that is capable of isolating an input optical signal and coupling a pump signal. The coupler includes a pair of lenses with an isolator disposed therebetween. The isolator is sandwiched between a splitter/filter and a wavelength selective device. An end face of each lens has an input and an output port for receiving and transmitting optical signals. The splitter/filter is selected to transmit some of the input signal on a first input port and to reflect the remaining untransmitted portion of the input optical signal to a first output port proximate to the first input port. The wavelength selective device allows the input signal from the first input port to pass through it to a second output port, and in addition, reflects a pump signal transmitted on the second input port to the second output port for combination with the input optical signal.
    • 描述了能够隔离输入光信号并耦合泵浦信号的集成光隔离器装置。 耦合器包括一对透镜,其间设置有隔离器。 隔离器夹在分离器/滤波器和波长选择装置之间。 每个透镜的端面具有用于接收和发送光信号的输入端口和输出端口。 选择分路器/滤波器以在第一输入端口上传送一些输入信号,并将输入光信号的剩余未发射部分反射到靠近第一输入端口的第一输出端口。 波长选择装置允许来自第一输入端口的输入信号通过它到第二输出端口,此外,将在第二输入端口上传输的泵浦信号反映到第二输出端口以与输入光信号组合。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • WAVELENGTH-SELECTIVE OPTICAL COUPLER
    • 波长选择光耦合器
    • WO1996011417A1
    • 1996-04-18
    • PCT/EP1995003976
    • 1995-10-09
    • ALCATEL N.V.
    • ALCATEL N.V.SANSONETTI, PierreRIANT, Isabelle
    • G02B06/293
    • G02B6/2938G02B6/02076G02B6/12007G02B6/124G02B6/29334
    • A wavelength-selective optical coupler has an optical coupler (C) arranged between two waveguide structures. The coupler (C) has a coupling zone arranged between said waveguide structures and a Bragg cell (B) within said coupling zone. In a preferred embodiment, the optical coupler (C) is a 100 % light-transmitting coupler. In various different embodiments, the coupler (C) is made of optical fibres or by techniques of optoelectronic integration on a semiconductor glass or silica substrate. The Bragg cell (B) has a constant, multiple or variable pitch. The invention has applications in optical wavelength multiplexing information transmission systems. Said coupler is to be made using standard diameter fibres. However, such fibres have a low Germanium (Ge) content giving them low sensitivity to UV light and making inscription of the Bragg pattern difficult. This problem can be solved by sensitising the fibre to UV light in a different manner, such as by increasing the hydrogen content within the fibre by placing the coupler in a hydrogen atmosphere at high pressure (100-300 bars) for a few weeks. An adequate quantity of hydrogen will be absorbed to make the fibres UV-sensitive and to enable Bragg pattern inscription in the coupling region.
    • 波长选择性光耦合器具有布置在两个波导结构之间的光耦合器(C)。 耦合器(C)具有布置在所述耦合区域内的所述波导结构和布拉格单元(B)之间的耦合区域。 在优选实施例中,光耦合器(C)是100%透光耦合器。 在各种不同的实施例中,耦合器(C)由光纤或通过半导体玻璃或二氧化硅衬底上的光电集成技术制成。 布拉格单元(B)具有恒定的,多个的或可变的间距。 本发明在光波长复用信息传输系统中具有应用。 所述耦合器将使用标准直径的纤维制成。 然而,这种纤维具有低的锗(Ge)含量,使得它们对UV光的敏感性低,并且难以对Bragg图案进行刻录。 这个问题可以通过使纤维以不同的方式使紫外光敏化,例如通过在高压(100-300巴)的氢气气氛中放置数周来增加纤维内的氢含量来解决。 将吸收足够量的氢气以使纤维成为UV敏感的,并使布拉格图案铭刻在耦合区域中。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • BIDIRECTIONAL WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEX TRANSCEIVER MODULE
    • 双向波段多模收发器模块
    • WO1996000914A1
    • 1996-01-11
    • PCT/US1995008173
    • 1995-06-29
    • THE WHITAKER CORPORATION
    • THE WHITAKER CORPORATIONBOWEN, Terry, PatrickLEWIS, Warren, HaleBERGSTROM, Richard, Charles
    • G02B06/293
    • G02B6/29361G02B6/4234G02B6/4246
    • A compact optical transceiver includes a ceramic mounting block (1), with a laser diode (3) abutting a first end of the mounting block for generating light of a first wavelength. A GRIN lens (5), mounted to the mounting block, then receives and focuses the generated light to an optical fiber (13) which is attached to the compact optical transceiver. A dichroic substance (7) acts as a beamsplitter by passing light of a first wavelength and deflecting light of a second wavelength. The dichroic substance (7) is coated on a glass plate, which is mounted in a first angular groove of the mounting block. The beamsplitter (7) receives and passes the generated light of the first wavelength which has been focused by the GRIN lens (5). From a remote transmitter, light of a second wavelength is then transmitted through an optical fiber (13), to the compact optical transceiver from a direction opposite that of the light generated by the laser diode (3). The light transmitted from the optical fiber (13) is then transmitted and output through ferrule (11), attachable to the optical fiber and attached in a second, V-shaped, groove of the ceramic mounting block (1). The light of the second wavelength is output to the beamsplitter (7) and is deflected through a bore hole (21) in the ceramic mounting block to a detector (9) abutting the bottom of the mounting block. Optionally, a blocking filter (15) can be included between the detector and the optical fiber end face for blocking light of any wavelengths different from the first and second wavelengths, from reaching the detector (9).
    • 紧凑型光收发器包括陶瓷安装块(1),激光二极管(3)邻接安装块的第一端,用于产生第一波长的光。 安装到安装块上的GRIN透镜(5)然后将生成的光接收并聚焦到附接到小型光收发器的光纤(13)。 二色性物质(7)通过使第一波长的光和第二波长的偏转光作为分束器。 二色性物质(7)涂覆在安装在安装块的第一角槽中的玻璃板上。 分束器(7)接收并通过由GRIN透镜(5)聚焦的第一波长的产生的光。 从远程发射机,然后从与激光二极管(3)产生的光的方向相反的方向将第二波长的光通过光纤(13)传输到紧凑的光收发器。 然后从光纤(13)发射的光通过套圈(11)传输并输出,可附着到光纤上并附着在陶瓷安装块(1)的第二个V形槽中。 第二波长的光输出到分束器(7),并通过陶瓷安装块中的钻孔(21)偏转到邻接安装块底部的检测器(9)。 可选地,阻挡滤波器(15)可以包括在检测器和光纤端面之间,用于阻挡与第一和第二波长不同的任何波长的光到达检测器(9)。