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1. 发明申请

WO1984002005A1 FIBER OPTIC SWITCH AND DISCRETELY VARIABLE DELAY LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤开关和分辨率可变延迟线
公开(公告)号：WO1984002005A1
公开(公告)日：1984-05-24
申请号：PCT/US1982001608
申请日：1982-11-12
申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD ... , SHAW, Herbert, John , BOWERS, John, E.
发明人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD ...
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： G02B6/2826 , G02B6/283 , G02B6/2861
摘要： A single mode optical fiber switch having a base (70) and a laterally slidable top (91). The base is composed of a quartz block (70) with a slight radius of curvature along its length supporting a silicon substrate (66) having a plurality of parallel v-grooves (68). The grooves are fitted with single mode optical fiber segments (64) and lapped to create a flat coupling surface (82) extending laterally across the base. The top (91) is composed of a quartz block with a single v-groove (93) holding a segment of single-mode fiber (95). This fiber (95) is lapped to create a flat coupling surface matable with the coupling surface on the base. The base (70) and top (91) are placed together such that the top fiber (95) may be selectively slid into and out of coupling alignment with any of the fibers (64) in the base (70) to form a discretely variable delay line. A single length of fiber (121) is wrapped around the base (70) in helical fashion with each loop being secured in one of the v-grooves (68). By coupling the top fiber (95) with different loops of the base fibers (121), different amounts of delay can be obtained. The delay line can be used to provide variable frequency response for notch and transversal filters.
摘要翻译：一种具有基座（70）和横向滑动顶部（91）的单模光纤开关。基座由石英块（70）组成，石英块（70）沿其长度具有微小的曲率半径，支撑着具有多个平行的V形槽（68）的硅衬底（66）。凹槽配有单模光纤段（64）并重叠，以形成横向延伸穿过底座的平坦的耦合表面（82）。顶部（91）由具有保持单模光纤（95）的单个v形槽（93）的石英块组成。该纤维（95）被研磨以产生可与基底上的联接表面配合的平坦的联接表面。基部（70）和顶部（91）被放置在一起，使得顶部纤维（95）可以选择性地滑入和离开与基部（70）中的任何纤维（64）的联接对准，以形成离散变量延迟线。单个长度的纤维（121）以螺旋方式围绕基部（70）缠绕，每个环被固定在一个V形槽（68）中。通过将顶部纤维（95）与基础纤维（121）的不同环耦合，可以获得不同的延迟量。延迟线可用于为陷波和横向滤波器提供可变频率响应。

2. 发明申请

WO1984002006A1 CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE FIBER OPTIC DELAY LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：连续可变光纤延迟线
公开(公告)号：WO1984002006A1
公开(公告)日：1984-05-24
申请号：PCT/US1982001609
申请日：1982-11-12
申请人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD ... , SHAW, Herbert, John , BOWERS, John, E. , NEWTON, Steven, A.
发明人： THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD ...
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： G02B6/2861 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2826 , G02B6/283 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A continuously variable optical delay line having a first substrate (66, 70) and a second substrate (95). The first substrate is composed of a quartz block (70) with a large radius of curvature along its length, supporting a silicon substrate (66) having a plurality of longitudinal, parallel v-grooves (68). A single length (121) of single mode optical fiber is wrapped around the first substrate (66, 70) in helical fashion with each loop being secured in one of the v-grooves (68). The portions of the fiber (121) in the v-grooves (68) are lapped and polished to create a flat coupling surface extending laterally and longitudinally across the first substrate (66, 70). The second substrate (91) is composed of a quartz block with a single v-groove holding a segment of single mode fiber (95). The radius of curvature of this v-groove is substantially smaller than that of the first substrate, such that the flat coupling surface of the second substrate (91) is shorter than that of the first substrate (66). The first and second substrates are placed together such that the fiber in the second substrate is coupled to the fiber in the first substrate. By moving (142) the second substrate longitudinally with respect to the first substrate, a continuously variable delay can be obtained. The continuously variable delay line can be combined with a separate discretely variable delay line to create a longer continuous variable delay. The continuous variable delay line can be formed with only one v-groove (68) in the first substrate (66). fjdkfjdkfdjf
摘要翻译：一种具有第一基板（66,70）和第二基板（95）的连续可变光延迟线。第一衬底由沿其长度具有大曲率半径的石英块（70）组成，支撑具有多个纵向平行V形槽（68）的硅衬底（66）。单模光纤的单个长度（121）以螺旋方式缠绕在第一基板（66,70）周围，每个环固定在一个V形槽（68）中。所述v形槽（68）中的所述纤维（121）的所述部分被研磨和抛光以产生横向和纵向延伸穿过所述第一衬底（66,70）的平坦的联接表面。第二基板（91）由具有保持单模光纤（95）的单个v形槽的石英块组成。该v形槽的曲率半径比第一衬底的曲率半径小，使得第二衬底（91）的平坦耦合表面比第一衬底（66）的平坦的耦合表面短。将第一和第二基板放置在一起，使得第二基板中的光纤耦合到第一基板中的光纤。通过相对于第一基板纵向移动（142）第二基板，可以获得连续可变的延迟。连续可变延迟线可以与单独的离散可变延迟线组合以产生更长的连续可变延迟。连续可变延迟线可以在第一基板（66）中仅形成一个V形槽（68）。 fjdkfjdkfdjf

3. 发明申请

WO1983001517A1 SINGLE MODE FIBER WITH GRADED INDEX OF REFRACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：单模光纤，具有等级的折射率
公开(公告)号：WO1983001517A1
公开(公告)日：1983-04-28
申请号：PCT/US1982001332
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC.
发明人： WESTERN ELECTRIC COMPANY, INC. , CARNEVALE, Anthony , PAEK, Un-Chul , PETERSON, George, Earl
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： G02B6/0281 , G02B6/02238
摘要： Optical fiber which supports essentially only a single guided mode, perhaps degenerate, at the transmission wavelength, usually between 0.6 and 1.7 microns. The index of refraction of the core material is graded in the radial direction so as to yield an optical fiber with very low total dispersion and therefore high bandwidth. Specific embodiments include, in addition to the low dispersion characteristic, improved field confinement, and therefore permit lower clad-to-core ratios then heretofore believed practical. Additional advantages which accrue as a result of the greater field confinement include lower cabling, microbending, and curvature-induced losses.
摘要翻译：光纤在传输波长上基本上仅支持单一的导模，也许是退化的，通常在0.6和1.7微米之间。核心材料的折射率在径向方向上分级，以便产生具有非常低的总色散和因此高带宽的光纤。具体实施例除了低色散特性之外还包括改进的场约束，并且因此允许较低的包层对芯比，因此迄今为止认为是实际的。由于更大的场地限制而产生的额外优点包括降低布线，微弯曲和曲率引起的损耗。

4. 发明申请

WO1985000898A1 INTRAWAVEGUIDE FIBER OPTIC BEAMSPLITTER/COUPLER 审中-公开
标题翻译：内部光纤光纤/耦合器
公开(公告)号：WO1985000898A1
公开(公告)日：1985-02-28
申请号：PCT/US1984001275
申请日：1984-08-14
申请人： CHANG, David, B.
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： G02B6/2817 , Y10S359/90
摘要： An intrawaveguide fiber optic beamsplitter/coupler and method in which an oriented slot (10) is formed in an intact optical fiber (12) whereby the internal slot (10) functions to divide and direct light along desired paths (16, 18).

5. 发明申请

WO1984004973A1 ACTIVE OPTICAL FIBER TAP 审中-公开
标题翻译：主动光纤光纤
公开(公告)号：WO1984004973A1
公开(公告)日：1984-12-20
申请号：PCT/US1984000747
申请日：1984-05-17
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , MILLER, Stewart, Edward
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： H01L31/12 , G02B6/2852 , G02B6/3636 , G02B6/4202 , H01L27/144
摘要： An active tap for use in an optical multiple access network. The tap comprises a semiconductor substrate (11) in which the electronics associated with an active parallel path are fully integrated. These include an optical detector (28), amplifiers (30) and a light emitter (29) formed using standard semiconductor fabrication techniques. A section of fiber (15), disposed within a groove (20) in the substrate, is provided with a pair of longitudinally spaced discontinuities (43, 44) for deflecting a portion of the incident signal onto the detector and for redirecting the output from the light emitter along the through-path.

6. 发明申请

WO1984004822A1 POLARIZATION-INSENSITIVE, EVANESCENT-WAVE, FUSED COUPLER WITH MINIMAL ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：极化不敏感的，具有最小环境灵敏度的永久波，熔断耦合器
公开(公告)号：WO1984004822A1
公开(公告)日：1984-12-06
申请号：PCT/US1984000820
申请日：1984-05-25
申请人： GOULD INC.
发明人： GOULD INC. , STOWE, David, W. , KOPERA, Paul, M.
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： G02B6/2835 , G02B6/245 , G02B6/2843
摘要： An optical coupler and method of making thereof. The coupling ratio of the coupler is polarization-insensitive. The optical coupled described herein is made from single-mode optical fibers (12, 14). Each optical fiber has a length of nearly exposed core (20, 22) which is fused to the exposed core of the other optical fiber while the fibers are maintained in parallel juxtaposition with one another without twisting (24). By creating a fused core coupler from single-mode optical fibers in which the cores are in parallel juxtaposition with one another, the coupling ratio of the subject invention does not change with changes in polarization of light passing through each single-mode fiber and, thus, is polarization insensitive.
摘要翻译：光耦合器及其制造方法。耦合器的耦合比是极化不敏感的。本文描述的光耦合由单模光纤（12,14）制成。每个光纤具有近似暴露的芯（20,22）的长度，其与另一光纤的暴露的芯部熔合，同时将纤维保持彼此平行并置而不扭曲（24）。通过从芯模并联并置的单模光纤中产生熔融芯耦合器，本发明的耦合比不随通过每个单模光纤的光的偏振变化而改变，因此，是极化不敏感的。

7. 发明申请

WO1984003362A1 OPTICAL FIBRES 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤
公开(公告)号：WO1984003362A1
公开(公告)日：1984-08-30
申请号：PCT/AU1984000024
申请日：1984-02-24
申请人： THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY , SNYDER, Allan, Whitenack , RÜHL, Frank, Friedrich , PAYNE, David, Neil
发明人： THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： G02B6/105
摘要： Single mode, single polarisation fibres are produced by the introduction of anisotropy into an optical fibre of otherwise arbitrary geometry and arbitrary but guiding refractive index profiles. The anisotropy, which may be induced by the application of transverse stress to the optical fibre, is sufficient to establish conditions under which one mode of linearly polarised light "leaks" from the fibre. In the case of step-profile optical fibres, having a core (10) and a cladding (11), the anisotropy may be such that one mode of propagation of light is completely eliminated from the fibre. Alternatively, in such fibres, the anisotropy may be such that the leakage of the unwanted mode from the fibre is gradual, so that the fibre effectively attenuates that mode, thereby eliminating the propagation of that mode when the fibre has a sufficient length.
摘要翻译：单模式，通过将各向异性引入到任意几何形状和导向折射率分布的任意几何形状的光纤中来产生单极化光纤。可能通过向光纤施加横向应力而引起的各向异性足以建立一种线性偏振光模式从纤维“泄漏”的条件。在具有芯（10）和包层（11）的阶梯型光纤的情况下，各向异性可以使得从光纤中完全消除光的一种传播模式。或者，在这样的纤维中，各向异性可以使得不需要的模式从纤维的泄漏是渐进的，使得光纤有效地衰减该模式，从而在纤维具有足够的长度时消除该模式的传播。

8. 发明申请

WO1984001835A1 OPTICAL FIBER TAP 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤光纤
公开(公告)号：WO1984001835A1
公开(公告)日：1984-05-10
申请号：PCT/US1983001672
申请日：1983-10-24
申请人： RAYCHEM CORPORATION
发明人： RAYCHEM CORPORATION , BEALS, Penny, L. , SIMON, Phyllis, L. , CAMPBELL, Bruce, D. , NAIDOFF, Robert, J. , TYLOR, Richard, E.
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G01M11/35 , G02B6/266 , G02B6/4286 , G02B6/4289
摘要： An optical fiber tap which is especially useful as a node in a local area network, especially a ring topology local area network. The tap, which does not interrupt the physical continuity of the fiber, has an open position and a closed position. In the open position, a signal passing down the optical fiber (14, 122) passes through the tap without alteration. In the closed position, a signal passing down the optical fiber is extracted through a first bend (16) which is put into the fiber by the tap; the extracted signal, or an electrical counterpart thereof, is processed and a counterpart of the extracted signal, or a new signal obtained by operating on the extracted signal, e.g. in a data processor, is injected into the fiber through a second bend (24) which is put into the fiber by the tap. The tap may also contain an attenuator (32) between the signal extractor and injector, so that only that signal injected by the tap propagates down the fiber beyond the tap.

9. 发明申请

WO1983002168A1 OPTICAL RESONANT CAVITY FILTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学谐振腔滤波器
公开(公告)号：WO1983002168A1
公开(公告)日：1983-06-23
申请号：PCT/US1982001744
申请日：1982-12-15
申请人： POLAROID CORPORATION
发明人： POLAROID CORPORATION , HICKS, John, Wilbur, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： G02B6/29337 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2934 , G02B6/29343 , G02B6/29395
摘要： Wavelength filtering in the optical spectrums is accomplished by a fiber optics device mechanically separated from the device carrying the broad spectrum of wavelengths. The filter elements may be linear or loop shaped, and preferably utilize lateral coupling between fiber elements. Individual filter elements may be ganged for increased selectivity. The filters of the present invention have typical line widths of .01A.degree. to 1A.degree. in the .2 to 3 micron region.

10. 发明申请

WO1982004329A1 OPTICAL FIBER APPARATUS INCLUDING SUBSTRATE RUGGEDIZED OPTICAL FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光纤设备，包括基板激光光纤
公开(公告)号：WO1982004329A1
公开(公告)日：1982-12-09
申请号：PCT/US1982000653
申请日：1982-05-17
申请人： GOULD INC
发明人： GOULD INC , STOWE DAVID W
IPC分类号： G02B05/172
CPC分类号： G02B6/2843 , C03B37/15 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/245 , G02B6/2552 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2826 , G02B6/283 , G02B6/2835 , G02B6/3636 , Y10S359/90
摘要： Dispositifs optiques ayant des fibres optiques supportees de maniere rigide et leur procede de fabrication, ou une ou plusieurs fibres optiques (20, 26, 68, 78) sont en interface avec un materiau de support rigide (24, 30, 72, 74) par restructuration moleculaire des zones de la surface d'interface des fibres et du materiau de support. La fibre optique supportee de maniere rigide peut etre fabriquee en assemblant une portion de la surface exterieure longitudinale de la fibre (20, 26, 68, 78) en juxtaposition avec un materiau de support rigide (24, 30, 72, 74) ayant un point de fusion inferieur a celui de la fibre. Cet assemblage peut etre chauffe pour permettre un ramollissement partiel du materiau de support (24, 30, 72, 74) le long de la surface exterieure de la fibre (20, 26, 68, 78) pour permettre la fusion des deux. L'assemblage peut alors etre refroidi en ramenant sa temperature en dessous du point de fusion du materiau de support (24, 30, 72, 74) pour obtenir un assemblage a fibre optique consolide comprenant une fibre optique ayant fusionne avec un materiau de support rigide. Divers dispositifs optiques peuvent etre formes a partir de combinaisons de ces fibres optiques supportees de maniere rigide.

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