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    • 5. 发明申请
    • GAS IONIZATION SENSOR
    • 气体离子传感器
    • WO2005066620A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • PCT/US2004/042272
    • 2004-12-15
    • HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.BONNE, Ulrich
    • BONNE, Ulrich
    • G01N27/70
    • G01N30/64G01N1/24G01N21/67G01N27/70G01N30/7206G01N33/0004G01N33/0011G01N33/22G01N35/00871G01N2030/642G01N2035/00881
    • A sensor (10) having electrodes (11, 12) connectable to an AC or DC voltage (21) for powering an electrical discharge (25) such as a corona, glow, arc, or the like. Additional electrodes (13, 14) connectable to analysis voltage are proximate to the discharge providing electrodes (11, 12). The discharge (25) ionizes a sample fluid of varying chemical composition, flowing through a channel (17) where the electrodes (11, 12, 13, 14) are situated. The discharge may be part of a group of sensors sensing the fluid flowing from a particle filter, gas chromatograph (GC) separator, thermal conductivity detector (TCD), optical sensors, photo ionization detector (PID), and to additional micro discharge devices (MDDs) and a mass spectrometer and/or a processor for analysis and processing to obtain results and information about the sample fluid composition.
    • 一种传感器(10),其具有可连接到AC或DC电压(21)的电极(11,12),用于为诸如电晕,辉光,电弧等的放电(25)供电。 可连接到分析电压的附加电极(13,14)靠近放电提供电极(11,12)。 放电(25)离子化不同化学成分的样品流体,流过电极(11,12,13,14)所在的通道(17)。 放电可以是感测从颗粒过滤器,气相色谱仪(GC)分离器,热导检测器(TCD),光学传感器,光电离检测器(PID)流动的流体的一组传感器的一部分,以及附加的微放电装置 MDD)和用于分析和处理的质谱仪和/或处理器以获得关于样品流体组成的结果和信息。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ALTERNATING CURRENT DISCHARGE IONIZATION DETECTOR
    • 替代电流放电检测器
    • WO0120645A2
    • 2001-03-22
    • PCT/US0025579
    • 2000-09-18
    • RAE SYSTEMS INC
    • YANG WENJUNHSI PETER C
    • G01N27/70H01L
    • G01N27/70
    • A discharge ionization detector (150) includes a sensor (50) that uses an alternating current discharge through a working gas as an ionization source. The sensor includes a discharge chamber (52), into which a sample gas is introduced. UV photons from the discharge chamber and metastable particles that enter the ionization chamber (53) from the discharge chamber (52) ionize molecules in the sample gas. The ions generated from the ionized sample gas are measured as a current indicating the quantity of ionizable molecules in the sample gas. For selective identification of molecules in the sample gas, one or more chemical filters can filter the sample gas to separate target gases from gases that interfere with detection of target gases. Additionally, a supply for the working gas can change the working gas to change the maximum energy available for ionization of the sample gas. Thus, current measurements with different working gases indicate quantities of classes of molecules having different ionization potentials.
    • 放电电离检测器(150)包括使用通过工作气体的交流放电作为电离源的传感器(50)。 该传感器包括一个放电室(52),一个样品气体被引入该放电室。 来自放电室的紫外光子和从放电室(52)进入电离室(53)的亚稳颗粒离子化样品气体中的分子。 从电离样品气体产生的离子被测量为表示样品气体中的可离子化分子的量的电流。 为了选择性地识别样品气体中的分子,一个或多个化学过滤器可以过滤样品气体,以将来自干扰检测目标气体的气体与目标气体分离。 此外,工作气体的供应可以改变工作气体以改变可用于样品气体电离的最大能量。 因此,使用不同工作气体的电流测量指示具有不同电离电位的分子的类别数量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • A CHARGING UNIT FOR A PARTICLE MONITORING APPARATUS, AND A PARTICLE MONITORING APPARATUS
    • 颗粒监测装置的充电单元和颗粒监测装置
    • WO2017072395A1
    • 2017-05-04
    • PCT/FI2016/050684
    • 2016-10-03
    • DEKATI OY
    • NIEMELÄ, VilleHOLMA, LeoLUNDAHL, SamiBECK, Tyler
    • G01N27/70G01N15/06H01T19/00G01M15/10
    • H01T19/04G01M15/10G01N15/0656G01N2015/0038G01N2015/0046H01T19/00
    • A particle measuring apparatus (200, 500) comprises: - a charging unit (CUNIT1) to form charged particles (P2) from aerosol particles (P1) carried by an input flow (FG2), and - a particle detector (DET1) to provide an electric current (l p (t)) by collecting the charged particles (P2), wherein the charging unit (CUNIT1 ) in turn comprises: - a counter-electrode (ELECO) having a substantially hemispherical inner portion to define a charging space (SPC1), - an inlet channel (CH1 ) for guiding aerosol particles (P1) into the charging space (SPC1), - a corona electrode (ELEC3) to form charged particles (P2) from the aerosol particles (P1) by generating a corona discharge in the charging space (SPC1), and - an outlet channel (CH2) for guiding charged particles (P2) from the charging space (SPC1).
    • 粒子测量设备(200,500)包括: - 充电单元(CUNIT1),用于由输入流(FG2)携带的气溶胶粒子(P1)形成带电粒子(P2),以及 - 通过收集带电粒子(P2)来提供电流(I p(t))的粒子检测器(DET1),其中充电单元(CUNIT1)进而包括: - 对电极 (ELECO),其具有基本半球形的内部部分以限定充电空间(SPC1), - 用于引导气溶胶粒子(P1)进入充电空间(SPC1)的入口通道(CH1), - 电晕电极(ELEC3) 通过在充电空间(SPC1)中产生电晕放电而从气溶胶颗粒(P1)中产生颗粒(P2),以及 - 用于引导充电空间(SPC1)中的带电颗粒(P2)的出口通道(CH2)。