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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF TREATING A PYROGAS BEFORE GAS SEPARATION; METHOD OF OBTAINING INDUSTRIAL LOW TEMPERATURES IN A VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION MACHINE BY TREATING THE PYROGAS BEFORE GAS SEPARATION
    • 在气体分离前处理磷酸盐的方法; 通过在气体分离前处理蒸馏器来获得蒸气压缩机中的工业低温的方法
    • WO1996030708A1
    • 1996-10-03
    • PCT/RU1995000059
    • 1995-03-31
    • SINELNIKOV, David Pavlovich
    • F25J03/08
    • F25J3/0238C10K1/04F25J3/0209F25J3/0219F25J3/0233F25J3/062F25J3/0635F25J3/065F25J2210/12F25J2230/60F25J2270/12F25J2270/906Y02P20/124
    • The invention concerns a method of treating a pyrogas before gas separation. The proposed method ensures highly economical operation owing to the low energy requirements for compressing the pyrogas and low consumption of cooling water. This results from the relatively low pyrogas temperature and low pressure losses during the multistage compression, which in turn results from the organisation of the processes of cooling, by contact heat exchange between the pyrogas, flushing water and an operating fluid, cooling these components with an external medium in refrigeration units and with a cold carrier in the evaporators of absorption machines, and by preliminary cooling of the flushing water in the generators of these machines. The proposed method of obtaining industrial low temperatures in a vapour compression refrigeration machine is characterised by a high refrigeration coefficient and low consumption of cooling water. This is made possible by the transfer of the heat of condensation of the refrigerant to the atmospheric air and by supercooling the liquid refrigerant before the expansion processes using an absorption refrigeration machine and exploiting the heat carried away from the pyrogas by the flushing water in the column.
    • 本发明涉及在气体分离之前处理焦糖的方法。 所提出的方法由于用于压缩焦化的低能量需求和低的冷却水消耗而确保了高度经济的操作。 这是由于在多级压缩期间相对较低的焦糖温度和低压力损失,这又是由于冷凝过程的组织,通过焦rog子,冲洗水和工作流体之间的接触热交换而产生的, 制冷装置中的外部介质,以及吸收机蒸发器中的冷载体,以及这些机器的发生器中的冲洗水的预冷。 所提出的在蒸气压缩式制冷机中获得工业低温的方法的特征在于制冷系数高,冷却水消耗低。 这可以通过将制冷剂的冷凝热转移到大气中,并且通过使用吸收式制冷机在膨胀过程之前使液体制冷剂过冷,并利用柱中的冲洗水来利用从焦heat带来的热量 。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • ULTRA-HIGH PURITY MONOSILANE PRODUCING PROCESS AND UNIT
    • 超高纯单相生产工艺和单元
    • WO1994012837A1
    • 1994-06-09
    • PCT/EP1993003378
    • 1993-11-30
    • L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET ...NAGAMURA, TakashiTOMITA, Shinji
    • L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET ...
    • F25J03/08
    • C01B33/046Y10S62/931
    • An ultra-high purity monosilane producing process comprises: introducing a monosilane feed gas which also serves as a heat source to the lower stage of a duplex rectification column which is sectioned into an upper stage, a middle stage and a lower stage by means of an intermediate portion reboiler-condenser (RC2) and a lower portion reboiler-condenser (RC1); cooling down the monosilane feed gas by cold in the lower portion reboiler-condenser (RC1) so that the higher boiling point components are separated from the monosilane feed gas; introducing the remaining lower boiling point components to the upper stage by way of the middle stage and the intermediate portion reboiler-condenser (RC2) and cooling down the remaining components by refrigeration in the top portion of the upper stage so that monosilane and a lower boiling point component are separated; and rectifying this monosilane as a reflux liquid, whereby ultra-high purity monosilane is obtained from the bottom portion of the upper stage.
    • 超高纯度甲硅烷制造方法包括:将作为热源的单硅烷进料气体引入双级精馏塔的下级,双级精馏塔通过以下方式分段成上段,中段和下段 中间部分再沸器 - 冷凝器(RC2)和下部再沸器 - 冷凝器(RC1); 在下部再沸器 - 冷凝器(RC1)中通过冷却冷却单硅烷进料气体,使得高沸点组分与甲硅烷进料气体分离; 将剩余的低沸点组分通过中间阶段和中间部分再沸器 - 冷凝器(RC2)引入上段,并通过在上段顶部的制冷将其余组分冷却,使得甲硅烷和较低沸点 点分量分离; 并将该单硅烷精馏为回流液,由此从上段的底部得到超高纯度的甲硅烷。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REMOVING POLLUTANTS FROM FLUE GAS
    • 从燃气中去除污染物的方法和装置
    • WO1996006318A1
    • 1996-02-29
    • PCT/IB1995000788
    • 1995-08-17
    • MERATLA, Zoher, M.
    • F25J03/08
    • B01D53/002F23J15/006F23J15/06F23J2215/10F23J2215/20F23J2215/50F23J2219/70F23J2900/15061F25J3/066F25J3/067F25J2205/66F25J2210/62F25J2210/70F25J2215/04F25J2220/82F25J2220/84F25J2230/30F25J2245/42F25J2270/12F25J2270/66F25J2270/904Y02C10/12Y02E20/16Y02E20/326Y02E20/363
    • A method for removing gaseous pollutants from a polluted flue gas stream of an oil or coal-fired combustion furnace. A source of liquified combustible gas and a combustible gas-fired furnace are provided. The polluted flue gas stream is passed through a dust removal apparatus and removes flue dust from the flue gas stream so as to provide a de-dusted flue gas stream. Heat is recovered from the flue gas to generate power therefrom. The de-dusted flue gas is compressed to a pressure of at least 10 psi gauge using the generated power to at least in part compress the de-dusted flue gas. The compressed flue gas and the combustible gas are passed through at least one multi-sided heat exchanger, where the compressed flue gas is first passed through one side thereof and the liquified combustible gas in an at least partially vaporized state is passed through another side thereof. The compressed flue gas is cooled sufficiently by the combustible gas that water and at least one gaseous pollutant of NO2, SO2 and CO2 are condensed and separated from the compressed flue gas to provide reduced pollutant flue gas. Fully vaporized combustible gas is passed to the combustible gas-fired furnace and combusted to a further flue gas and the further flue gas is passed into the polluted flue gas stream.
    • 一种从油或燃煤燃烧炉的污染烟道气流中除去气态污染物的方法。 提供液化可燃气体源和可燃气体燃烧炉。 污染的烟气流通过除尘装置,并从烟道气流中除去烟尘,以提供除尘烟道气流。 从烟道气中回收热量以从其中产生电力。 使用所产生的功率将除尘烟道气压缩至至少10psi的压力至少部分地压缩除尘烟道气。 压缩的烟气和可燃气体通过至少一个多面热交换器,其中压缩的烟道气首先通过其一侧,并且至少部分蒸发状态的液化的可燃气体通过其另一侧 。 压缩的烟道气被可燃气体充分冷却,使得水和NO2,SO2和CO2的至少一种气态污染物被冷凝并与压缩的烟气分离,以提供减少的污染物烟气。 完全蒸发的可燃气体被传送到可燃气体燃烧炉并燃烧成另外的烟气,并且进一步的烟道气被传入污染的烟道气流中。