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    • 4. 发明申请
    • VALVE-FREE CYLINDER HEAD FOR FOUR-STROKE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • 四冲程内燃机的无阀缸头
    • WO1997042403A1
    • 1997-11-13
    • PCT/ES1997000112
    • 1997-04-30
    • MUÑOZ REDONDO, Manuel
    • F01L07/10
    • F01L7/16F01L7/10
    • Five essential components (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) enable to coordinate the four strokes of the engine, by combining the gas distribution and tightness in the combustion chamber to the alternating motion of the piston. A rotory distribution shaft (1) synchronized with the engine crankshaft is provided with intake (8) and exhaust (7) orifices with outlets in the spherical surface (6) which communicate with the cylinder at the corresponding strokes. Orifices which are not intercommunicated are made to coincide with the intake and exhaust ports to the outside. A closing bush (2) in intermittent and sliding and compensated contact on the spherical surface (6), and a conical spring (3) make the combustion chamber fluid-tight during the compression and expansion strokes, and conduct through the orifice (9) in the lower body (4) the intake and exhaust gas at each corresponding stroke. A lower body (4) and an upper body (5) house all the above-mentioned components forming the cylinder head assembly.
    • 通过将燃烧室中的气体分布和紧密度与活塞的交替运动结合,五个基本部件(1,2,3,4,5)能够协调发动机的四个冲程。 与发动机曲轴同步的转子分配轴(1)设置有进气口(8)和排气口(7),球形表面(6)中的出口与相应行程的气缸连通。 不相互通信的孔口与进出口端口一致。 在球形表面(6)上间歇和滑动和补偿接触的闭合衬套(2)和锥形弹簧(3)使燃烧室在压缩和膨胀冲程期间流体密封,并且通过孔口(9)导通, 在下体(4)中每个相应行程的进气和排气。 下体(4)和上体(5)容纳形成气缸盖组件的所有上述部件。