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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ANORDNUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR BEHEIZUNG VON PIPELINES FÜR DEN FLUIDTRANSPORT
    • 安排和方法输油管道的流体输送用加热
    • WO2015124141A1
    • 2015-08-27
    • PCT/DE2015/000086
    • 2015-02-21
    • KAUFMANN, Klaus-Dieter
    • KAUFMANN, Klaus-Dieter
    • F01K15/00F17D1/18F16L53/00H05B6/00
    • F01K15/00F16L53/32F16L53/35F17D1/18Y02E20/14
    • Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Beheizung, Warmhaltung und Wiedererwärmung von wärmeisolierten Pipelines (1) für den Fluidtransport, insbesondere von zähen Erdölen zur Verbesserung der Transportfähigkeit aufgrund verringerter Viskosität, und zur Vermeidung einer Erdölverfestigung bei Unterschreitung des Stockpunkts. Zu diesem Zweck wird die Pipeline mit Heizstationen nach dem Prinzip der Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung ausgestattet. Während die dort erzeugte elektrische Energie zur Versorgung benachbarter Abschnitte des elektrischen Pipeline-Begleitheizsystems dient, wird im Bereich jeder Heizstation die anfallende Wärme auf einen durch die Heizstation geleiteten Seitenstrom (über Absperrung 2) des Transportmediums übertragen, der danach wieder in den Haupt-Transportstrom zurückgeführt wird. Mit einem solchen Kombinationsverfahren werden Gesamt-Wirkungsgrade des beschriebenen Beheizungsverfahren von über 80%, bezogen auf die Heizenergie des eingesetzten Primär-Brennstoffs, z.B. Erdgas, möglich.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于加热,保温和再加热绝热管道(1)用于流体运输的,特别是韧原油用于提高传输能力,由于减少的粘度,并避免油凝固下降倾点低。 为此,管道根据热电联产的原则配备有加热台。 而产生的电能有用于伴随加热系统中,每个加热站的区域中的电气管道的相邻部分的供给,将得到的热是通过加热侧流被引导(通过封闭装置2)传输的传输介质中,且然后返回到主传输流 是。 与这样的组合方法是超过80%的所述的加热方法的总效率,基于所用的主燃料的热能量,例如 天然气,成为可能。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • SELF-CONTAINED ENERGY CENTER FOR PRODUCING MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL, AND HEAT ENERGY
    • 自主生产机电,热能和能源的自营能源中心
    • WO99014071A1
    • 1999-03-25
    • PCT/US1998/019654
    • 1998-09-21
    • F01K21/04F02C3/28F02C3/36F02C6/18F02C7/105F23R3/40B60L1/02F01D15/10F01K15/00F02C6/00
    • F02C3/28F01K21/047F02C3/36F02C6/18F02C7/105F23R3/40F23R2900/00002Y02E20/14
    • Various forms of energy, such as mechanical, electrical, and/or heat energy are produced by an energy conversion mechanism (10) which includes a spool (16), the spool (16) including a shaft (22) on which a compressor (18) and turbine (20) are mounted. A generator (23) is operably connected to the energy conversion mechanism (10) for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. Fuel and air are supplied separately to the compressor (18). A regenerator type heat exchanger (28) has a cold side for conducting compressed air traveling from an outlet of a compressor (18) to an inlet of the turbine (20), a hot side for conducting hot waste gas from the energy conversion mechanism (10), and a rotary core movable sequentially through the cold and hot sides for absorbing heat in the hot side and giving up heat in the cold side. A catalytic combustor (30) combusts the fuel at a location upstream of the turbine (20). During start-up, the catalytic combustor (30) is preheated independently of the heat exchanger (28) by an electric heater (40).
    • 通过能量转换机构(10)产生各种形式的能量,例如机械,电和/或热能,能量转换机构(10)包括阀芯(16),阀芯(16)包括轴(22),压缩机 18)和涡轮机(20)。 发电机(23)可操作地连接到能量转换机构(10),用于将机械能转换成电能。 燃料和空气分别供应到压缩机(18)。 再生器式热交换器(28)具有冷侧,用于将从压缩机(18)的出口传播到压缩机(18)的入口的压缩空气传导到涡轮机(20)的入口,热侧用于传导来自能量转换机构的热废气 10),以及顺序地通过冷侧和热侧移动以便在热侧吸热并在冷侧放热的旋转芯。 催化燃烧器(30)在涡轮(20)上游的位置处燃烧燃料。 在启动期间,催化燃烧器(30)通过电加热器(40)独立于热交换器(28)预热。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • THERMAL PULSER
    • 热脉冲
    • WO1986000371A1
    • 1986-01-16
    • PCT/SE1984000231
    • 1984-06-20
    • WIGRAM, Stig
    • F01K15/00
    • F03G6/00F01K25/08Y02E10/46
    • A thermal pulser is used for converting low-quality thermal energy in a fluid into high-energy pulses. The pulser comprises a chamber (1) which is divided in a fluid-tight manner by a member (3) yielding to pressure and which on the respective side of the pressure-yielding member has an inlet (1a') for a high-energy fluid whose energy content should be converted, and an outlet (1b') for a fluid having a lower energy content, said inlet and outlet being subjected to the influence of a valve device (11) for switching the inlet and outlet functions, the pressure-yielding member (3) communicating with a pressure accumulator (6) which is adapted in response to a fluid pressure increase on one side of the member (3) to build up, against the action of a bias (9c), a predetermined quantity of energy on the other side of the member (3) and, by suppression of the bias, to release said quantity of energy as a short energy pulse.
    • 热脉冲发生器用于将流体中的低质量热能转换为高能量脉冲。 脉冲发生器包括腔室(1),其以流体密封的方式被构件(3)分开,从而产生压力,并且在压力产生构件的相应侧上具有用于高能量的入口(1a') 能够转换能量的流体和具有较低能量含量的流体的出口(1b'),所述入口和出口受到用于切换入口和出口功能的阀装置(11)的影响,压力 与所述压力蓄能器(6)连通的振动构件(3),其响应于构件(3)的一侧上的流体压力增加而适应于抵抗偏压(9c)的作用,预定量 的能量在构件(3)的另一侧上,并且通过抑制偏压来释放作为短能量脉冲的所述能量。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • PUMPING APPARATUS
    • 抽水装置
    • WO2015052648A2
    • 2015-04-16
    • PCT/IB2014/065115
    • 2014-10-07
    • I.D.E. TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
    • LIBERMAN, BorisWEISS, HermanEFRAT, Tomer
    • F01K15/00
    • C02F1/16B01D3/065B01D61/06C02F1/441C02F2101/10C02F2103/08F01K9/003F01K11/02F01K15/00F01K17/04F01K23/10
    • A pumping apparatus for a water treatment plant, the pumping apparatus comprising a gas supply, at least one gas turbine 11 connected to the gas supply, the at least one gas turbine connected to drive at least one primary pump 12 through a reduction gear train 13 and clutch 14, a waste heat boiler 26 having a feed water input, the waste heat boiler having an exhaust gas input 26a to receive exhaust gas from the at least one gas turbine 11 and generate steam from the feed water, the waste heat boiler having an steam output 18, the apparatus further comprising at least one steam turbine 20, the at least one steam turbine connected to drive at least one secondary pump 21, the at least one steam turbine being connected to the steam output 18 of the waste heat boiler, the at least one steam turbine 20 further having an exhaust steam output 27, the apparatus further comprising a condensing apparatus 28 to receive steam from the exhaust steam output and generate a feed water stream at a feed water output, the feed water outlet being connected to the feed water input of the waste heat boiler 26.
    • 一种用于水处理设备的泵送装置,所述泵送装置包括气体供应源,连接到所述气体供应源的至少一个燃气轮机11,所述至少一个燃气轮机连接以通过减速齿轮系13驱动至少一个主泵12 和离合器14,具有供水输入的废热锅炉26,废热锅炉具有排气输入26a,以接收来自至少一个燃气轮机11的废气并从供水产生蒸汽,废热锅炉具有 蒸汽输出器18,该设备还包括至少一个蒸汽轮机20,连接至少一个蒸汽涡轮机以驱动至少一个次级泵21,所述至少一个蒸汽涡轮机连接到废热锅炉的蒸汽输出器18 ,所述至少一个蒸汽轮机20还具有排气蒸汽输出27,所述设备还包括冷凝装置28,以从排气蒸汽输出端接收蒸汽,并在进料处产生进料水流 水输出,给水出口连接到废热锅炉26的给水输入。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • 火力発電システム、およびその運転方法,火力発電システムの改造方法,火力発電システムに用いられる蒸気タービン設備,二酸化炭素分離回収装置,過熱低減器
    • 热力系统及其操作方法,热功率系统的改进方法,用于热力系统的蒸汽涡轮机安装,二氧化碳分离/收集装置和脱硫器
    • WO2011104759A1
    • 2011-09-01
    • PCT/JP2010/001302
    • 2010-02-26
    • 株式会社 日立製作所三島信義杉浦尊小坂哲也
    • 三島信義杉浦尊小坂哲也
    • F01K17/00F01K7/00F01K15/00F01K17/02
    • F01K13/00B01D53/1475F01K7/22Y02E20/326
    •  蒸気タービンからリボイラへ送られる抽気蒸気が有する余分な過熱エネルギーをより多く、蒸気タービンの給水系統に回収して、効率の向上を図る。 ボイラ1と、蒸気タービンと、復水器20と、復水器20で復水した給水をボイラに送る給水系統101と、ボイラで発生したボイラ排ガスから二酸化炭素を分離する二酸化炭素分離回収装置200と、蒸気タービンから抽気された抽気蒸気を、二酸化炭素分離回収装置200のリボイラ17へ送気する抽気蒸気送気系統102と、抽気蒸気送気系統102に設けられ、リボイラ17に送気される抽気蒸気と給水とを熱交換させる過熱低減器14とを備える火力発電システム。 本システムによれば、蒸気タービンから抽気した蒸気を、スプレーで減温,減圧せずに、抽気蒸気が有する過熱エネルギーを蒸気タービンの熱サイクルに回収でき、抽気による効率の低下を抑制できる。
    • 可以收集要从汽轮机输送到蒸汽轮机的给水管线中的再沸器的过量的过热能量,从而提高收集的效率。 因此,公开了一种火力发电系统,包括:锅炉(1),蒸汽涡轮机,水冷凝器(20); 供水管线(101),通过其将在水冷凝器(20)中冷凝的给水输送到锅炉; 二氧化碳分离/收集单元(200),其中二氧化碳与在锅炉中产生的锅炉废气分离; 蒸汽供给管线(102),从蒸汽轮机排出的排放蒸气通过该排出蒸汽供给管线输送到二氧化碳分离/收集单元(200)中的再沸器(17); 以及布置在排放蒸汽进料管线(102)中的过热降温器(14),并且可以实现要输送到再沸器(17)的排出蒸汽和给水之间的热交换。 该系统能够将排出蒸汽的过热能量收集到蒸汽轮机的热循环中,而不需要用喷雾器降低从汽轮机排出的蒸汽的温度或压力,因此能够防止劣化 在收集的效率可能由引流蒸汽引起。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • A NEW GENERATION WATER AND ELECTRICITY GENERATION, HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEM
    • WO2021216027A2
    • 2021-10-28
    • PCT/TR2021/050372
    • 2021-04-22
    • ŞENOL, Güvenç
    • ŞENOL, Güvenç
    • E03B3/28F01D15/10F01K15/00F01K17/02F24F5/00F05D2220/31F05D2220/76F24F2005/0064F24F2013/228F24F5/0046
    • The present invention relates to systems and devices in which water or energy is produced, in order to provide new generation water and electricity generation and heating cooling system, and device through which clean water can be obtained from the humidity of the air, can also be used for electricity generation, while meeting the clean water and energy requirement while also meeting the need for heating and cooling, characterized by comprising; at least one condenser unit (1) that transfers the humidity absorbed in the air to the liquid-water phase with the humid air inlet (18) pressed into the media cassettes (21) consisting of salts and into it by means of the fan (20), at least one media recycling (2), where the obtained atmospheric water is sent to the evaporation unit (3) and at the same time recycles the media that transforms into solid phase to the media, cassettes (21), at least one evaporation unit (3) where the hot liquid coming from solar parabolic units (4) or solar panels by means of solar energy evaporates atmospheric water and separates the same from the media, at least one steam turbine unit (5) in the evaporation unit (3) to which the steam obtained at a certain temperature is sent and which will be used in electricity generation, at least one control unit (24) that allows for using the absorbed atmospheric air as a cooler, condensing the obtained atmospheric water vapor with heat pump technology, provides ambient air conditioning with heat pump waste heat and directs processes of water production, energy generation, heating, cooling air conditioning by controlling the entire system.