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1. 发明申请

WO2018212353A1 発熱組成物用鉄粉及びその製造方法、並びに該鉄粉を用いた発熱組成物及び発熱体の製造方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018212353A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-22
申请号：PCT/JP2018/019410
申请日：2018-05-18
申请人：花王株式会社
发明人：本間　太一 , 鈴木　亮平 , 前澤　貴浩 , 田端　哲也
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , A61F7/03 , B22F9/20 , C09K5/18
摘要：本発明の発熱組成物用鉄粉は、かさ密度が０．３ｇ／ｃｍ３以上１．５ｇ／ｃｍ３以下である。また、本発明の発熱組成物は、前記鉄粉、炭素材料、ハロゲン化物の塩及び水を含有する。また、本発明の発熱体の製造方法は、前記鉄粉、炭素材料及び水を含有し、且つ流動性を有する発熱組成物を基材シート上に塗布して塗布体を形成し、該塗布体から水を除去して、該塗布体の水分量を調整する。また本発明は、前記鉄粉（発熱組成物用鉄粉）の製造方法であり、酸化鉄を還元して還元鉄を得る還元工程と、該還元鉄を粉砕する工程とを有する。前記還元工程は、内部が硫黄ガスを含まない、大気又は不活性ガス雰囲気とされた加熱炉の該内部に、酸化鉄と、揮発成分含有量が１０質量％以上である固体還元剤とを導入し、該内部の雰囲気温度が９００℃以上１０００℃以下となる条件で熱処理して該内部を還元性ガス雰囲気にすることで、該酸化鉄を還元する。

2. 发明申请

WO2018191282A1 METHOD OF USING CATALYZED GRAPHENE WITH NANOPARTICLE REACTING AGENT TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF A THERMAL VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018191282A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-18
申请号：PCT/US2018/026926
申请日：2018-04-10
申请人： MANLEY, Clay , MANLEY, Julie
发明人： MANLEY, Clay , MANLEY, Julie
IPC分类号： C09K5/16 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/18
CPC分类号： C09K5/00
摘要： The process relates to a method of using catalyzed graphene with a nanoparticle reacting agent in the refrigeration circuit of a thermal vapor compression system to improve the efficiency of the system. Specifically, the present process relates to a method of using a catalyzed graphene and nanoparticle reacting agent in the refrigeration circuit of an air conditioning, heat pump, or refrigeration system to increase the performance of the system relative to an equivalent system operating in an equivalent environment without the catalyzed graphene and nanoparticle reacting agent.

3. 发明申请

WO2014159815A1 EXTERNALLY HEATED THERMAL PACK 审中-公开
标题翻译：外部加热热封
公开(公告)号：WO2014159815A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-02
申请号：PCT/US2014025230
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： RINGVOLD CHRISTIAN , RINGVOLD FREDRIK OVE HAUG , NORMEDICAL GROUP AS
发明人： RINGVOLD CHRISTIAN
IPC分类号： A61F7/00 , A61F7/03 , A61F7/08 , C09K5/16 , C09K5/18 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/02 , A61F2007/0214 , A61F2007/0215 , A61F2007/0219 , A61F2007/0222 , C09K5/08 , C09K5/10 , F24J1/00
摘要： An improved improved, externally heated thermal pack, has an enclosure or bladder comprised of a skin of a durable flexible film, and has a fill of a blend of propylene glycol (mono- or poly-), water, and a superabsorbent cross-linked polyacrylic salt. The fill is hermetically sealed within the enclosure or bladder. Favorably, the polyacrylic salt and the propylene glycol/water solution are at a ratio in a range of about 21% to 28%. The thermal packs can be in a range of sizes and styles, and exhibit improved stability, better flexibility, smaller risk of failure, reduced risk of scalding or burning the patient, less risk of bacterial contamination and greater service life.
摘要翻译：改进的改进的外部加热的热包装具有由耐用柔性膜的皮肤组成的外壳或囊状物，并且填充有丙二醇（单或多），水和超吸收剂交联的混合物聚丙烯酸盐。填充物密封在外壳或膀胱内。有利地，聚丙烯酸盐和丙二醇/水溶液的比例在约21％至28％的范围内。热包可以是一系列的尺寸和样式，并且表现出改进的稳定性，更好的柔韧性，更小的故障风险，减少烫伤或燃烧患者的风险，减少细菌污染的风险和更长的使用寿命。

4. 发明申请

WO2014029979A1 METHOD FOR CLEANING A WASTE WATER VESSEL FOR THE WASTE WATER INDUSTRY 审中-公开
标题翻译：废水废水废水清洗方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014029979A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-27
申请号：PCT/GB2013/052187
申请日：2013-08-19
申请人： GREEN CHANNEL LIMITED
发明人： PALMER, Cyril , ROE, Ashley Edwin
IPC分类号： B08B9/027 , B08B9/08 , E03F5/04 , C09K5/18
CPC分类号： B08B9/0856 , B08B9/027 , B08B9/0495 , B08B9/08 , B08B9/093 , C02F11/18
摘要： A method is provided for cleaning a waste water vessel (100) for the waste water industry. The method comprises adding (130) a first quantity of a first reagent to the waste water vessel (100); and adding (135) a second quantity of a second reagent to the waste water vessel (100), said first and second reagents being reagents that react together in an exothermic reaction the products of which comprise sodium chloride and nitrogen, the heat generated from the exothermic reaction being sufficient to cause solidified fats, oil or grease deposits in the waste water vessel (100) to melt.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于清洁废水工业的废水容器（100）的方法。该方法包括将第一量的第一试剂加入（130）到废水容器（100）中; 并将第二量的第二试剂加入（135）到所述废水容器（100）中，所述第一和第二试剂是在其产物包含氯化钠和氮气的放热反应中一起反应的试剂，放热反应足以使废水容器（100）中的固化的脂肪，油或油脂沉积物熔化。

5. 发明申请

WO2011124910A3 SELF HEATING PACKAGING AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：自加热包装和制造燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011124910A3
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/GB2011050675
申请日：2011-04-05
申请人： NANO HEATING COMPANY LTD , FOUNDATION FOR RES AND TECHNOLOGY HELLAS INST OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND HIGH TEMPERATURE CHEMICAL , SEARLE MATTHEW , DELIMARIS DIMITRIOS , IOANNIDES THEOPHILOS
发明人： SEARLE MATTHEW , DELIMARIS DIMITRIOS , IOANNIDES THEOPHILOS
IPC分类号： B65D81/34 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/18 , C10L8/00
CPC分类号： C10L8/00 , B65D81/3484 , C09K5/18
摘要： A method of making a fuel for a portable heater comprises heating a salt of iron with a carboxylic acid at a temperature from about 400oC to about 700oC under an inert or reducing atmosphere to produce a composite material comprising carbon and iron nanoparticles. The fuel may be mounted to a substrate, such as a mesh or foil, and incorporated into a self-heating packaging. Typically, the packaging comprises a wall defining a chamber that, in use, contains a substance to be heated, e.g. a foodstuff or liquid. A heating manifold in thermal communication with the chamber contains the fuel in the inert atmosphere to initially inhibit production of heat otherwise arising from substantial oxidation of substantially all the fuel in the manifold in an exothermic reaction. A vent in the manifold is initially sealed and air-tight, but selectively opening of the vent allows oxidation of the iron nanoparticles. The chamber is then heated by the transfer of heat from the fuel to the chamber, the transfer of heat being by at least one of direct thermal conduction through the wall, thermal convection or indirect thermal heating arising from heating of a fluid medium that is introduced into the chamber.
摘要翻译：制造用于便携式加热器的燃料的方法包括在惰性或还原气氛下，在约400℃至约700℃的温度下用羧酸加热铁盐，以制备包含碳和铁纳米颗粒的复合材料。燃料可以安装到诸如网或箔的基底上，并且被并入自加热包装中。通常，包装包括限定室的壁，其在使用中包含待加热物质，例如，食物或液体。与腔室热连通的加热歧管在惰性气氛中包含燃料，以最初抑制热量的产生，否则由于在放热反应中基本上全部燃料在歧管中的基本氧化。歧管中的通风口最初是密封的并且是气密的，但选择性地打开通气孔可以使铁纳米颗粒氧化。然后通过将热量从燃料传递到室来加热室，通过壁的直接导热中的至少一种传递热量，由引入的流体介质的加热产生的热对流或间接热加热进入房间

6. 发明申请

WO2007088342A1 A METHOD OF HEAT GENERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种发热方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007088342A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：PCT/GB2007/000307
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： THE S TAPPER COMPANY LIMITED , TAPPER, Josef
发明人： TAPPER, Josef
IPC分类号： C09K5/18 , C01B3/04 , C01B7/13
CPC分类号： C09K5/18 , C01B3/04 , C01B7/135 , Y02E60/364
摘要： A method of heat generation comprising reacting carbohydrate with a concentrated acid in a reaction vessel in an exothermic reaction, and removing the heat generated by the reaction through a heat exchange medium.
摘要翻译：一种发热方法，包括在放热反应中使碳水化合物与浓缩酸在反应容器中反应，并通过热交换介质除去反应产生的热量。

7. 发明申请

WO2005118740A1 SELF-STEAMING COMPOSITIONS, ARTICLES COMPRISING SUCH COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自蒸汽组合物，包含这些组合物的制品及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005118740A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：PCT/US2005/018262
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY , WONG, Vincent, York-Leung , EDELMAN, Kenneth, John , HORNING, Donald, Louis , ROHRBAUGH, Robert, Henry , ROSELLE, Brian, Joseph
发明人： WONG, Vincent, York-Leung , EDELMAN, Kenneth, John , HORNING, Donald, Louis , ROHRBAUGH, Robert, Henry , ROSELLE, Brian, Joseph
IPC分类号： C09K5/18
CPC分类号： A61F7/034 , A61F2007/0062 , C09K5/18
摘要： Disclosed herein are compositions which are exothermic upon contact with oxygen and are self-steaming. The various described embodiments include compositions comprising: (a) a fuel component; (b) a water manager component; and (c) water. In one embodiment, the water manager component, has a mean particle size distribution of greater than about 250 microns. Alternatively or additionally, the ratio of the water manager component to the water is from about 0.001:1 to about 0.2:1, by weight. Alternatively or additionally, the fuel component comprises sponge iron. Alternatively or additionally, the composition comprises a volatile component. In yet another embodiment, articles comprising the compositions are described. Further, methods of making the compositions are described.
摘要翻译：本文公开的是在与氧接触时放热并且是自蒸汽的组合物。各种描述的实施方案包括组合物，其包含：（a）燃料组分; （b）水管理组件; 和（c）水。在一个实施方案中，水处理剂组分具有大于约250微米的平均粒度分布。或者或另外，水处理剂组分与水的比例为约0.001:1至约0.2:1重量比。或者或另外，燃料组分包括海绵铁。或者或另外，组合物包含挥发性组分。在另一个实施方案中，描述了包含组合物的制品。此外，描述了制备组合物的方法。

8. 发明申请

WO2004104493A3 METHODS OF CONTROLLING UNIFORMITY OF SUBSTRATE TEMPERATURE AND SELF-CONTAINED HEATING UNIT AND DRUG-SUPPLY UNIT EMPLOYING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制衬底温度均匀性和自含加热单元的方法和使用其的药物供应单元
公开(公告)号：WO2004104493A3
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：PCT/US2004016249
申请日：2004-05-20
申请人： ALEXZA MOLECULAR DELIVERY CORP , HALE RON L , QUINTANA REYNALDO , SHARMA KRISHNAMOHAN , SOLAS DENNIS W , SONG SOONHO , SONI PRAVIN
发明人： HALE RON L , QUINTANA REYNALDO , SHARMA KRISHNAMOHAN , SOLAS DENNIS W , SONG SOONHO , SONI PRAVIN
IPC分类号： A01N25/00 , A61K35/00 , A61K47/00 , A61M11/04 , B05D1/18 , B65D81/34 , C06B33/00 , C06B33/06 , C06C7/00 , C06C9/00 , C09K5/18 , C23C24/08 , F21K5/00 , F24V30/00 , H01J49/04 , H01L21/26 , H01L21/324 , H01L21/42 , H01L21/477 , F24J1/00
CPC分类号： A61M11/00 , A61M11/041 , A61M11/042 , A61M11/047 , A61M11/048 , A61M15/06 , A61M2016/0021 , A61M2016/0027 , A61M2202/064 , A61M2205/36 , A61M2205/364 , A61M2205/3653 , A61M2205/8268 , B01B1/005 , B65B29/10 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/14 , C09K5/18 , F23B2900/00003 , F23C2900/99008 , F24J1/00 , Y02E20/346
摘要： Methods for rapid heating while controlling the uniformity of temperature of a substrate (510) and peak temperatures are disclosed. Heating units, drug supply units and drug delivery articles employing these methods are disclosed. Rapid heating is obtained by use of a solid fuel (512) capable of undergoing an exothermic metal oxidation reaction disposed within the substrate (510) are disclosed. Drug supply units (500) and drug delivery articles wherein a solid fuel is configured to heat a substrate to a temperature sufficient to rapidly thermally vaporize a drug disposed thereon are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了在控制基板（510）的温度均匀性和峰值温度下快速加热的方法。公开了采用这些方法的加热单元，药物供应单元和药物递送制品。公开了通过使用能够进行设置在基板（510）内的放热金属氧化反应的固体燃料（512）来获得快速加热。还公开了药物供应单元（500）和药物递送物品，其中固体燃料构造成将基底加热至足以快速热蒸发其上设置的药物的温度。

9. 发明申请

WO2004080251A3 WÄRME ERZEUGENDE MISCHUNG SOWIE VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR WÄRMEERZEUGUNG 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004080251A3
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：PCT/EP2004/002661
申请日：2004-03-15
申请人： RUAG AMMOTEC GMBH , LECHNER, Peter, Simon , BLEY, Ulrich , HAGEL, Rainer , HOSCHENKO, Aleksej
发明人： LECHNER, Peter, Simon , BLEY, Ulrich , HAGEL, Rainer , HOSCHENKO, Aleksej
IPC分类号： C09K5/18
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wärme erzeugende Mischung, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Wärme, insbesondere für die Erhitzung von Lebensmittel wie Wasser, Kaffee etc.

10. 发明申请

WO2003078540A3 A CLOSED LOOP ENERGY SYSTEM FOR POWER GENERATION AND TRANSPORTATION BASED ON METAL FUEL AND CONDENSED PHASE OXIDIZER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003078540A3
公开(公告)日：2003-09-25
申请号：PCT/IL2003/000234
申请日：2003-03-18
申请人： GAMZON, Eliyahu , YOGEV, Amnon
发明人： GAMZON, Eliyahu , YOGEV, Amnon
IPC分类号： C09K5/18
摘要： The present invention suggests a safe process and system for generating energy, which may be used for transportation applications such as car propulsion. More particularly, the process of the invention is for producing mechanical work from heat generated by at least one exothermic chemical reaction. In each step of the process, at least part of the heat is generated by a process comprising introducing into a reaction chamber a metal from a metal reservoir and an oxidizer from an oxidizer reservoir. The metal and the oxidizer used in this process are of a kind that react exothermally upon contacting each other, and the oxidizer is of a condensed phase origin.

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