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    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ISOLATING LIGNIN FROM A BIOMASS AND PRODUCTS PROVIDED THEREFROM
    • 从生物体中分离木霉素的方法及其提供的产品
    • WO2016022173A1
    • 2016-02-11
    • PCT/US2015/015378
    • 2015-02-11
    • GREEN EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGIES
    • MITCHELL, Melvin Glenn
    • C07C37/54F15D1/00
    • C08H6/00C08B15/08C08B37/0057C08G63/06C08G63/912C08H8/00D21C1/02D21C3/02D21C3/224D21H11/00
    • The process includes pretreating the biomass to provide a fluidized biomass. The fluidized biomass is then subjected to high frequency pulses and shear forces without denaturing/degrading the individual components of the biomass. The biomass is then subjected to compressive force to separate a first liquid fraction from a first fractionated biomass. The first fractionated biomass may again then be subjected to the same high frequency pulses and shear forces as previously, particularly if there are hemicellulose and/or sugars still present in the first fractionated biomass. Compressive forces are used to separate a second liquid fraction from a second fractionated biomass. The second fractionated biomass is subjected to oxidation such as with hydrogen peroxide and base at a pH above 7. The second fractioned biomass is then subjected to compressive forces to provide water soluble lignin which may be precipitated by reducing the pH.
    • 该方法包括预处理生物质以提供流化的生物质。 然后将流化的生物质经受高频脉冲和剪切力,而不会使生物质的各个组分变性/降解。 然后对生物质进行压缩力以将第一液体馏分与第一分馏生物质分离。 第一分馏生物质可再次经受与先前相同的高频脉冲和剪切力,特别是如果第一分级生物质中仍存在半纤维素和/或糖。 压缩力用于将第二液体馏分与第二分馏生物质分离。 第二分级生物质经过氧化,如过氧化氢和碱处于高于7的pH值。然后将第二分级生物质进行压缩力以提供水溶性木质素,其可通过降低pH而沉淀。