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1. 发明申请

WO2004065294A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (SWNTS) ON A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在基板上生产单壁碳纳米管（SWNTS）的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004065294A3
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：PCT/US2004001336
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： UNIV DUKE , LIU JIE , HUANG SHAOMING , FU QIANG
发明人： LIU JIE , HUANG SHAOMING , FU QIANG
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/14 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/34 , B05D3/04 , C01B20060101 , C01B31/02 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/26 , C30B11/12 , C30B29/60 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/8906 , B01J35/0013 , B01J37/086 , B01J37/344 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/176 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/34 , C01B2202/36 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/26 , C30B11/12 , C30B29/605 , D01F9/12
摘要： According to one embodiment, a method of fabricating a nanotube on a substrate is provided. The method can include a step for attaching a catalyst to a substrate. The method can also include a step for heating the catalyst to a predetermined temperature such that a nanotube grows from the catalyst. Further, the method can include a step for directing a feeding gas over the catalyst in a predetermined direction such that the nanotube grows in the predetermined direction.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，提供了一种在衬底上制造纳米管的方法。该方法可以包括将催化剂附着到基底上的步骤。该方法还可以包括将催化剂加热到预定温度使得纳米管从催化剂生长的步骤。此外，该方法可以包括在预定方向上将进料气体引导到催化剂上使得纳米管沿预定方向生长的步骤。

2. 发明申请

WO2004080889A3 CRYSTALLINE MEMBRANES 审中-公开
标题翻译：晶体膜
公开(公告)号：WO2004080889A3
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：PCT/US2004006950
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： UNIV MASSACHUSETTS , TSAPATSIS MICHAEL , LAI ZHIPING
发明人： TSAPATSIS MICHAEL , LAI ZHIPING
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , C01B33/36 , C01B39/00 , C01F7/00 , C30B7/02 , C30B7/08 , C30B7/10 , C30B29/34 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/461
CPC分类号： C30B29/34 , B01D67/0051 , B01D69/122 , B01D71/028 , B01D2323/24 , B01J29/40 , B01J35/065 , C30B7/005
摘要： In certain aspects, the invention features methods for forming crystalline membranes (20) (e.g., a membrane of a framework material, such as a zeolite) by inducing secondary growth in a layer of oriented seed crystals (32). The rate of growth of the seed crystals in the plane of the substrate (30) is controlled to be comparable to the rate of growth out of the plane. As a result, a crystalline membrane can form a substantially continuous layer including grains (35) of uniform crystallographic orientation that extend through the depth of the layer.
摘要翻译：在某些方面，本发明的特征在于通过在定向晶种层（32）中诱导二次生长来形成结晶膜（20）（例如框架材料的膜，例如沸石）的方法。将基底（30）的平面中的晶种的生长速率控制为与平面的生长速度相当。结果，结晶膜可以形成基本上连续的层，包括延伸穿过层的深度的均匀晶体取向的晶粒（35）。

3. 发明申请

WO2004076346A3 DIESEL STEAM REFORMING WITH CO2 FIXING 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有CO2固定的柴油蒸汽改造
公开(公告)号：WO2004076346A3
公开(公告)日：2005-05-06
申请号：PCT/US2004005040
申请日：2004-02-20
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , BLOOMFIELD DAVID P , STEVENS JAMES F
发明人： BLOOMFIELD DAVID P , STEVENS JAMES F
IPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J19/00 , C01B20060101 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/56 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/20 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J19/0006 , B01J2219/00006 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0425 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675
摘要： Method and apparatus for steam reforming of sulfur containing hydrocarbon fuels. The apparatus includes a desulphurization unit (30), a pre-reformer (50), and a steam reforming unit (60). A carbon dioxide fixing material is present in the steam reforming catalyst bed. Fuel processors having multiple catalyst beds and methods and apparatus for generating electricity utilizing such fuel processors are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：含硫烃燃料的蒸汽重整方法和装置。该设备包括脱硫单元（30），预重整器（50）和蒸汽重整单元（60）。二氧化碳固定材料存在于蒸汽转化催化剂床中。还公开了具有多个催化剂床的燃料处理器以及利用这种燃料处理器发电的方法和装置。

4. 发明申请

WO2004065294A8 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES (SWNTS) ON A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在基板上生产单壁碳纳米管（SWNTS）的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004065294A8
公开(公告)日：2004-11-11
申请号：PCT/US2004001336
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： UNIV DUKE , LIU JIE , HUANG SHAOMING , FU QIANG
发明人： LIU JIE , HUANG SHAOMING , FU QIANG
IPC分类号： B01J21/08 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/14 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/89 , B01J35/00 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/34 , B05D3/04 , C01B20060101 , C01B31/02 , C23C16/00 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/26 , C30B11/12 , C30B29/60 , D01F9/12 , C01B
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/8906 , B01J35/0013 , B01J37/086 , B01J37/344 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B32/176 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/08 , C01B2202/34 , C01B2202/36 , C23C16/04 , C23C16/26 , C30B11/12 , C30B29/605 , D01F9/12
摘要： According to one embodiment, a method of fabricating a nanotube on a substrate is provided. The method can include a step for attaching a catalyst to a substrate. The method can also include a step for heating the catalyst to a predetermined temperature such that a nanotube grows from the catalyst. Further, the method can include a step for directing a feeding gas over the catalyst in a predetermined direction such that the nanotube grows in the predetermined direction.
摘要翻译：根据一个实施例，提供了一种在衬底上制造纳米管的方法。该方法可以包括将催化剂附着到基底上的步骤。该方法还可以包括将催化剂加热到预定温度使得纳米管从催化剂生长的步骤。此外，该方法可以包括在预定方向上将进料气体引导到催化剂上使得纳米管沿预定方向生长的步骤。

5. 发明申请

WO2004071949A2 NANOSTRUCTURED CASTING OF ORGANIC AND BIO-POLYMERS IN POROUS SILICON TEMPLATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机硅和多孔聚合物在多孔硅片中的纳米结构
公开(公告)号：WO2004071949A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-26
申请号：PCT/US2004004320
申请日：2004-02-13
申请人： UNIV CALIFORNIA , LI YANGYANG , CUNIN FREDERIQUE , SAILOR MICHAEL J , LINK JAMIE R , GAO TING
发明人： LI YANGYANG , CUNIN FREDERIQUE , SAILOR MICHAEL J , LINK JAMIE R , GAO TING
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , C01B
CPC分类号： B29D11/00346 , B29D11/0074 , B81B2201/06 , B81B2203/0361 , B81C99/0085 , B81C2201/0115 , B81C2201/034 , Y10S977/921
摘要： A method of generating three-dimensional nanostructures that includes providing a silicon substrate, creating a porous silicon template from the silicon substrate, wherein the template is created to have a predetermined configuration, depositing a predetermined material on the porous silicon template, and removing the porous silicon template from the deposited material to leave a freestanding nanostructure.
摘要翻译：一种产生三维纳米结构的方法，其包括提供硅衬底，从所述硅衬底产生多孔硅模板，其中所述模板被创建为具有预定构型，在所述多孔硅模板上沉积预定材料，以及除去所述多孔硅模板硅模板从沉积的材料离开独立的纳米结构。

6. 发明申请

WO2004016548A3 ALUMINUM PHOSPHATE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS, MATERIALS AND RELATED COMPOSITES. 审中-公开
标题翻译：磷酸铝化合物，组合物，材料和相关复合材料。
公开(公告)号：WO2004016548A3
公开(公告)日：2004-07-08
申请号：PCT/US0325542
申请日：2003-08-14
申请人： APPLIED THIN FILMS INC
发明人： SAMBASIVAN SANKAR , STEINER KIMBERLY A
IPC分类号： B32B9/00 , B05D1/00 , B05D1/02 , B05D3/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B17/06 , B32B18/00 , C01B20060101 , C01B25/36 , C03C8/08 , C03C8/14 , C03C17/22 , C03C17/25 , C03C17/34 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/85 , C04B41/89 , C09C1/00 , C09C3/06 , C09C3/08
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C8/08 , C03C8/14 , C03C17/00 , C04B35/447 , C04B35/62852 , C04B35/62881 , C04B35/62886 , C04B35/62894 , C04B35/803 , C04B41/5092 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/85 , C04B41/89 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/5228 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/96 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T428/266 , Y10T428/31663 , C04B41/46 , C04B41/4922 , C04B41/522 , C04B33/00 , C04B33/24 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/584
摘要： Composites and methods relating to the use of inventive aluminophosphate compounds and films thereof with glass, ceramic and non-oxide ceramic substrates.
摘要翻译：与本发明的磷酸铝化合物及其膜与玻璃，陶瓷和非氧化物陶瓷基材的使用有关的复合材料和方法。

7. 发明申请

WO02081367A2 METHOD AN APPARATUS FOR THE OPERATION OF A CELL STACK ASSEMBLY DURING SUBFREEZING TEMPERATURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法在低温条件下进行细胞堆积装置的运行的方法
公开(公告)号：WO02081367A2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-17
申请号：PCT/US0210837
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： UTC FUEL CELLS LLC , BALLINGER EMILY A , CONDIT DAVID A , COUCH HAROLD T , REISER CARL A , RESNICK GENNADY , YANG DELIANG
发明人： BALLINGER EMILY A , CONDIT DAVID A , COUCH HAROLD T , REISER CARL A , RESNICK GENNADY , YANG DELIANG
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/04 , C01B
CPC分类号： H01M8/04253 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04029
摘要： A cell stack assembly (102) coolant system comprises a coolant exhaust conduit (110) in fluid communication with a coolant exhaust manifold (108) and a coolant pump (112). A coolant inlet conduit (120) enables transportation of the coolant to the coolant inlet manifold. The coolant system further includes a bypass conduit (132) in fluid communication with the coolant exhaust manifold and the coolant inlet manifold, while a bleed valve (130) is in fluid communication with the coolant exhaust conduit and a source of gas. Operation of the bleed valve enables venting of the coolant from the coolant channels, and through a shut down conduit (124). An increased pressure differential between the coolant and reactant gases forces water out of the pores in the electrode substrates (107,109). An ejector (250) prevents air form inhibiting the pump. Pulsed air is blown (238,239,243,245) through the coolant channels to remove more water.
摘要翻译：电池堆组件（102）冷却剂系统包括与冷却剂排气歧管（108）和冷却剂泵（112）流体连通的冷却剂排放导管（110）。冷却剂入口管道（120）能够将冷却剂输送到冷却剂入口歧管。冷却剂系统还包括与冷却剂排出歧管和冷却剂入口歧管流体连通的旁通管道（132），而排放阀（130）与冷却剂排放管道和气体源流体连通。泄放阀的操作使冷却剂从冷却剂通道排出，并通过关闭导管（124）。冷却剂和反应气体之间的增加的压差迫使水从电极基板（107,109）中的孔隙中流出。喷射器（250）防止空气形式阻止泵。脉冲空气通过冷却剂通道吹出（238,239,243,245）以除去更多的水。

8. 发明申请

WO0053529A8 OZONE GENERATOR AND A METHOD FOR GENERATION OF OZONE 审中-公开
标题翻译：臭氧发生器和生成臭氧的方法
公开(公告)号：WO0053529A8
公开(公告)日：2001-02-15
申请号：PCT/SE0000438
申请日：2000-03-03
申请人： OZONATOR LTD , BORGSTROEM JAN
发明人： BORGSTROEM JAN
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B20060101 , C01B13/11 , H01T23/00
CPC分类号： C01B13/11 , C01B2201/12 , C01B2201/14 , C01B2201/22 , C01B2201/32
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for ozone generator and a method for generating ozone by exposing oxygen to a high frequency alternating current with high voltage over a dielectric. In order to provide a simple, compact and low cost design, capable of increasing the power and improving the conversion efficiency of the apparatus, and to prevent the apparatus from damage or efficiency decrease, the apparatus comprises a pressure compensation admitting unit, joint together by at least two plates (2, 2') of a dielectric material and there between a present electrode (4), on which a high frequency alternatively current with high voltage is applicable, and two sealed spaces (1, 1') for generation of ozone on opposite sides of said unit (1, 2', 4), whereby the respective sealed space (1, 1'), on the opposite side of said plate (2, 2') of dielectric material, is delimited by an earthed and cooled electrode (3, 3'), through which oxygen gas or gas rich in oxygen is supplied to the space (1, 1') and ozone is conducted out of the same. By means of this apparatus oxygen gas or gas rich in oxygen can, according to the method of the present invention, be conducted under pressure into the sealed chambers (1, 1') on opposite sides of the pressure compensation admitting unit (2, 2', 4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于臭氧发生器的装置和方法以及通过在电介质上以高电压将氧气暴露于高频交流电来产生臭氧的方法。为了提供简单，紧凑且低成本的设计，能够增加功率并提高设备的转换效率，并且为了防止设备损坏或降低效率，该设备包括压力补偿允许单元，由介电材料的至少两个板（2,2'）和在其上可应用高电压的高电压电流的当前电极（4）和用于产生电压的两个密封空间（1,1'）之间的电极在所述单元（1,2'，4）的相对侧上的臭氧，由此在介电材料的所述板（2,2'）的相对侧上的相应的密封空间（1,1'）由接地和冷却的电极（3,3'），氧空气或富含氧气的气体通过该电极供应到空间（1,1'），臭氧被传导出来。通过该装置，根据本发明的方法，氧气或富氧气体可以在压力下进入压力补偿容纳单元（2,2）的相对侧的密封室（1,1'） '，4）。

9. 发明申请

WO00007931A2 INORGANIC HYDROGEN AND HYDROGEN POLYMER COMPOUNDS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：无机氢和氢聚合物的化合物及其应用
公开(公告)号：WO00007931A2
公开(公告)日：2000-02-17
申请号：PCT/US1999/017129
申请日：1999-07-29
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , C01B3/00 , C01B6/04 , C01B6/24 , C01B15/00 , H01B1/12 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/48 , H01M4/86 , H01M8/00 , H01M10/46 , C01B6/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/48 , C01B3/00 , C01B6/04 , C01B6/24 , C01B15/00 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/86 , H01M10/46 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/328
摘要： Compounds are provided comprising at least one neutral, positive, or negative hydrogen species having a binding energy greater than its corresponding ordinary hydrogen species, or greater than any hydrogen species for which the corresponding ordinary hydrogen species is unstable or is not observed. Compounds comprise at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species and at least one other atom, molecule, or ion other than an increased binding energy hydrogen species. One group of such compounds contains one or more increased binding energy hydrogen species selected from the group consisting of H?n?, H?n? , and H?n? , where n is a positive integer, with the proviso that n is greater than 1 when H has a positive charge. Another group of such compounds may have the formula [MHmM'X)]?n? wherein m and n are each an integer, M and M' are each an alkali or alkaline earth cation, X is a singly or doubly negative charged anion, and the hydrogen content H?m? of the compound comprises at least one increased binding energy hydrogen species. Methods of forming the compounds and numerous applications are disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及的化合物具有比相应的天然氢化物种或任何氢物质的量，相应的普通氢物质是不稳定的较高结合能中性，阳性或阴性氢化物种或者不能被观察到。这些化合物包含至少一种具有增加的结合能的氢化物质和至少一种相对于具有增加的结合能的氢物质的额外原子，离子或分子。一组这些化合物含有至少一种选自H n，H n，n - 和H n的结合能增加的氢物质，其中n是正整数，只要H具有正电荷时n大于1。另一组这些化合物可以用式[MH 2 M→M'X]→N→ 其中m和n是整数，M和M'分别是碱金属或碱土金属阳离子，X是单或双负电荷阴离子，并且氢部分H 2 m' 的化合物包含具有增加的结合能的至少一种氢化物质。本发明还涉及制造这些化合物的方法和许多应用。

10. 发明申请

WO99058446A1 METHOD FOR PREPARING HYDRAZINE HYDRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备水合氢氯化物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO99058446A1
公开(公告)日：1999-11-18
申请号：PCT/FR1999/001074
申请日：1999-05-06
IPC分类号： C01B20060101 , C01B21/16 , C07C241/02
CPC分类号： C01B21/16
摘要： The invention concerns a method for preparing hydrazine hydrate which consists in: (a) reacting ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and methyl ethyl ketone in the presence of a working solution to form an azine; (b) separating the working solution from the azine containing methyl ethyl ketone oxime and optionally the methyl ethyl ketone which has not reacted; (c) recycling the working solution to step (a) after an optional treatment; (d) hydrolyzing the azine to obtain hydrazine hydrate and regenerating the methyl ethyl ketone; (e) recycling to step (a) the methyl ethyl ketone. Said method is characterised in that in step (d) the methyl ethyl ketone oxime is purged.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备水合肼的方法，其包括：（a）在工作溶液存在下使氨，过氧化氢和甲基乙基酮反应形成吖嗪; （b）将工作溶液与含吖嗪甲基乙基酮肟和任选的未反应的甲基乙基酮分离; （c）在任选处理之后将工作溶液循环到步骤（a）; （d）水解吖嗪以获得水合肼并再生甲基乙基酮; （e）回收步骤（a）甲基乙基酮。所述方法的特征在于，在步骤（d）中，清除甲基乙基酮肟。

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