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    • 2. 发明申请
    • GLUEING METHOD IN PRODUCTION OF FIBRE BODIES ACCORDING TO THE DRY METHOD
    • 根据干燥方法生产纤维体的玻璃方法
    • WO1992004169A1
    • 1992-03-19
    • PCT/SE1991000570
    • 1991-08-30
    • LJUNGBO, Sven
    • B27N01/02
    • C08L97/02B27N1/0209
    • The invention relates to the glueing method at the manufacturing of fibre bodies, disks, profiles, panels, insulating carpets, packing material etc - according to the dry method. It consists in the fact that the glue is composed of water glass powder, which is mixed with the fibres which have been somewhat moistured before or during the blending and then, together with the fibres are blown into the moulder to be die-pressed to intended fibre body. During the process the glue powder is dissolved in the water present, transcending into plastic or liquid form so as to aggluminate the fibres, whereupon it dries and hardens into a solid bond during the die-pressing. To make the method work satisfactorily the silicatepowder ought to contain some water, bound as gel-liquid or water of crystallization in the alcali silicate. Thus, spray-dried water glass is appropriate as glue powder. To improve the water resistance of the fibre bodies a hardener transcending the alcali silicate to water insoluble silicates can be added. Suitable hardeners are magnesium oxide, zinc oxide or titanium dioxide.
    • 本发明涉及根据干法制造纤维体,盘,型材,面板,绝缘地毯,包装材料等的胶合方法。 它包括以下事实:胶水由水玻璃粉末组成,其与在混合之前或混合期间被稍微润湿的纤维混合,然后与纤维一起吹入模具中以压制成预期的 纤维体。 在该过程中,胶粉溶解在存在的水中,超越塑料或液体形式,以使纤维凝聚,于是在压模过程中它干燥并固化成固体粘合。 为了使该方法工作令人满意,硅酸盐粉末应该含有一些水,在硅酸盐中结合为凝胶液体或结晶水。 因此,喷雾干燥的水玻璃适合作为胶粉。 为了提高纤维体的耐水性,可以添加超越铝硅酸盐的硬化剂到水不溶性硅酸盐。 合适的固化剂是氧化镁,氧化锌或二氧化钛。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PRODUCING PARTICLE OR FIBRE BOARDS
    • 过程为生产或SPAN纤维板
    • WO1997028935A1
    • 1997-08-14
    • PCT/EP1997000528
    • 1997-02-06
    • KRAMER, Jürgen
    • B27N01/02
    • B27N1/0209
    • The invention concerns a method of producing particle or fibre boards by hot-pressing a shaped mat which consists of wood chips, wood fibres or other lignocellulose-containing raw materials and is mixed with binder, the method making use of the polyurethane bonding effect. At least one first component comprising NCO groups and at least one second component, in particular a polyol, are used for this purpose. The at least two components of the binder are applied separately to the wood chips and/or wood fibres such that polyurethane bonding occurs as late as possible in the production process and substantially during hot-pressing.
    • 用于通过热压用的木片,木纤维或其它lignozellusosehaltigen原料粘结剂垫材形成的混合制备碎料板或纤维板的方法,通过使用该聚氨酯键的情况下进行。 在这种情况下,至少一个第一含NCO基团的组分和至少一第二部件,特别是多元醇,使用了。 粘合剂的至少两种组分分别施加到木屑和/或木纤维,使聚氨酯键所以在热压在制造过程中形成尽可能晚地和基本上。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND A SYSTEM FOR MANIFACTURING A RIGID PLATE MATERIAL OF STRAW OR A SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • 用于生产刚性板材或类似材料的方法和系统
    • WO1992005021A1
    • 1992-04-02
    • PCT/DK1991000286
    • 1991-09-23
    • DJERNAES, Svend, ErikDJERNAES, Ejvind, Sand
    • B27N01/02
    • B29C44/461B27N3/005B29C44/328B29C44/329B29K2105/16
    • Prior endeavours of manufacturing a straw plate material of high quality and low price have generally failed, even when the straw material is mixed with an otherwise promising binding agent consisting of a foaming plastic liquid. The invention provides for highly improved results in not mixing the straw material with the binding agent in the normal sense of the word mixing, but injecting the binding agent in the straw layer (6) immediately prior to the same, in a pre-compressed condition, being placed in a rigid pressing tunnel (10) exhibiting the desired plate thickness and adapted so as to resist the expansion pressure that is produced by the subsequent foaming of the binding agent. Hereby the binding agent will also foam itself into the straw material for impregnation thereof, whereby surprisingly good results are achievable without requirements as to any power consuming positive pressing of the material.
    • 制造质量好,价格低廉的秸秆板材的先前的努力一般都是失败的,即使将秸秆材料与由发泡塑料液组成的另外有希望的粘合剂混合。 本发明提供了在词语混合的正常意义上不将秸秆材料与粘合剂混合的高度改进的结果,但是在预压缩条件下将粘合剂在其之前立即将秸秆层(6)注入到秸秆层(6) ,被放置在表现出所需板厚度的刚性挤压通道(10)中并适于抵抗随后的粘合剂发泡产生的膨胀压力。 因此,粘合剂也将其自身发泡到秸秆材料中用于浸渍,由此令人惊奇的是,可以实现良好的结果,而不需要对材料的任何功耗的消耗。