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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR STIFFENING A SHEET OF WOOD, AND A SHEET OF WOOD
    • 用于硬化木材的方法和木材的方法
    • WO1997043098A1
    • 1997-11-20
    • PCT/FI1997000283
    • 1997-05-14
    • DABNELL, Kent
    • B27M01/08
    • E06B3/7005B27M3/0046
    • The invention relates to a method for stiffening a sheet (1) of solid wood and a sheet of wood. The sheet of wood consists of an integral piece of wood or a plurality of wood strips which are joined together and have substantially parallel grains. By means of the method of the invention, the sheet (1) of wood is stiffened to prevent the substantially straight sides (4) of the sheet from bending. The stiffening member (8) does not form any projections and does not cause any disadvantageous crack formation in the sheet of wood, which would damage the protective surface treatment. On account of the stiffening member (8) which is provided completely inside the sheet of wood, the product obtained is easy to handle, and its manufacture can be easily automated.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于加固实木和一片木材的片材(1)的方法。 木片由一个整体的木材或多个木条组成,它们连接在一起并且具有基本上平行的颗粒。 通过本发明的方法,木材的片材(1)被加强以防止片材的基本上直的侧面(4)弯曲。 加强构件(8)不形成任何突起,并且不会在木材片中产生任何不利的裂纹,这将损害保护性表面处理。 由于完全设置在木材片内的加强构件(8),所获得的产品易于处理,并且其制造可以容易地自动化。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MACHINING CENTRE FOR THE MATERIAL-REMOVING MACHINING OF PLATE-LIKE WORKPIECES
    • 办公中心给了SPAN编辑板形状的工件
    • WO1995012479A1
    • 1995-05-11
    • PCT/EP1994003518
    • 1994-10-26
    • IMA MASCHINENFABRIKEN KLESSMANN GMBHRIESMEIER, WilhelmKEMPKENSTEFFEN, Heinz
    • IMA MASCHINENFABRIKEN KLESSMANN GMBH
    • B27M01/08
    • B27C5/06B23Q3/002B27C9/02Y10S409/903Y10T409/307Y10T409/30868
    • In a machining centre for the material-removing machining of plate-like workpieces of timber or timber-like materials with a machining area (4) having at least one workpiece support (5) with suction holders (7), and with a machining unit (1) with a tool spindle which can be moved above the machining area (4), the worpiece support (5) is to be mechanically fitted with workpieces at the machining point. To this end, the machining area (4) is adjoined at the workpiece support by a feed conveyor (8) with an orientation station (9) at its end and a discharge conveyor (13), and between these two conveyors (8, 13) along one side of the machining area (4) there is a conveyor (14) with movable holders (15, 16) securing the workpieces at one edge. The holders (15) of this conveyor (14) take the workpieces at the orientation station (9) at the end of the feed conveyor (8), takes them substantially at the same level to the machining area (4) and transfers them there to the suction holders (7) of the worpiece support (5), wherefrom they are taken by the conveyor device (14), after machining, to the discharge conveyor (13).
    • 在加工中心用于与加工领域取得的木材或木材类材料片加工的板状工件(4)具有至少一个工件支撑(5)用抽吸夹具(7),以及与处理单元(1),其具有工具主轴,其是上述的加工领域 (4)是可移动的,在工件支撑(5)的进料是在与工件的加工台进行加工。 为此目的,接近加工场(4)在所述工件支撑的水平,一个进料输送机(8),其具有端Ausrichstation(9)和出口输送机(13)和这两个输送机之间(8,13)的加工场的沿一侧(4) 在其一个边沿检测的传输装置(14)与所述的工件,可动夹具(15,16)。 此输送装置(14)接管与其夹具(15),在在所述进料输送机(8)的端部的对准台(9)的工件,它携带基本相同的水平,以在加工场(4),并将其传送那里到抽吸夹具(7)的工件支撑的 (5),从它们通过加工到出口输送机之后的输送装置(14),其中(13)输送。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • LAMINATED STRUCTURAL WOOD PRODUCTS AND METHOD
    • 层压结构木制品和方法
    • WO1998015396A1
    • 1998-04-16
    • PCT/US1997017765
    • 1997-10-06
    • SING, Peter
    • B27M01/08
    • B27M1/08B27B1/00B27M3/0026B27M3/0053E04C2/243E04C3/127E04C3/29
    • Small-diameter logs (10c) are longitudinally bisected and trimmed to form a flattened surface (56a) parallel and opposite the diametric surface (54a) formed by the bisection. All longitudinal surfaces of logs, half-logs and planks not visible in the final product are subjected to an overall pattern of cuts (70) or perforations (76) to relieve uneven wood fiber tension, the two half-logs are adhesively (58) joined at their trimmed flattened surfaces. Then a second longitudinal bisection (62a) is made through the half-log or plank-pile assembly, resulting in two asymmetric structural units (64a, 66a), which are piled in a tight stack (78) to discourage warping as subjected to air- or kiln-drying. The dried structural units may be assembled into rectangular beams (80) or a plurality of them aligned parallely into uniform planar arrays (82, 82a, 86, 86a) for use as paneling, siding, fencing, flooring or decking; tongue-and-grooved laminates (104) of structural units provide strong weather-resistant structures.
    • 将小直径原木(10c)纵向平分并修剪成与平面形成的平直表面(56a)平行并相对于由二等分形成的直径表面(54a)。 在最终产品中不可见的原木,半原木和木板的所有纵向表面都经受切割(70)或穿孔(76)的整体图案,以减轻不均匀的木纤维张力,两个半原木粘合(58) 在他们修剪的平坦表面加入。 然后通过半原木或板桩组合件制成第二纵向平分线(62a),产生两个不对称的结构单元(64a,66a),它们堆叠在紧密堆叠(78)中,以阻止经受空气的翘曲 - 或窑干。 干燥的结构单元可以组装成矩形梁(80)或其多个平行排列成均匀的平面阵列(82,82a,86,86a),用作镶板,壁板,围栏,地板或甲板; 结构单元的榫槽层压板(104)提供强耐候性结构。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LAMINATED WOOD BEAM PRODUCT AND METHOD
    • 层压木梁产品和方法
    • WO1997000763A1
    • 1997-01-09
    • PCT/US1996010677
    • 1996-06-20
    • SING, Peter
    • B27M01/08
    • E04C3/127B27B1/00B27M1/08B27M3/0026B27M3/0053E04C2/243E04C3/29Y10T156/1069Y10T156/1075
    • Two half-logs (10 and 12), two lumber planks (10 and 12), or a combination of both half-logs and lumber planks are superposed on each other and adhesively joined, using adhesive (22), to form an intermediate assembly (24). Intermediate assembly (24) is then divided by one or more beam-long cuts made perpendicularly to the flat surfaces (14, 16, 18 and 20) of the two elongated half-logs, two lumber planks, or combination of both half-logs and lumber planks. Resulting sections (28 and 30) are substantially mirror-images of each other and are reoriented so that their outer edges, when part of intermediate assembly (24), now face each other. Also, resulting sections (28 and 30) are reoriented in such a way that space (32) remains between them. Various spacing elements or bracing elements are selectively chosen to connect resulting sections (28 and 30) to form a laminated, space-containing, wood-beam structure on which surface covering sheathing (50) or coatings may be applied.
    • 两个半原木(10和12),两个木板(10和12)或两个半木材和木板的组合彼此重叠并且使用粘合剂(22)粘合地接合以形成中间组件 (24)。 中间组件(24)然后由垂直于两个细长半原木的平坦表面(14,16,18和20)制成的一个或多个梁长切割分开,两个木板或两个半原木的组合 和木板。 所产生的部分(28和30)基本上是彼此的镜像,并且被重新定向,使得当中间组件(24)的一部分现在彼此面对时,它们的外边缘。 此外,所得到的部分(28和30)以使得它们之间保持空间(32)的方式被重新定向。 选择性地选择各种间隔元件或支撑元件以连接所得的部分(28和30)以形成层压的含空间的木梁结构,其上可以施加表面覆盖护套(50)或涂层。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OF STABILIZED AGGREGATES
    • 工业生产稳定聚集体的工艺和安装
    • WO1988010184A1
    • 1988-12-29
    • PCT/FR1988000333
    • 1988-06-23
    • GUIDAT, GilbertGUIDAT DE QUEIROZ, Claudine
    • B27M01/08
    • B27N1/00B27M1/08Y02P70/22
    • A process for industrial production of stabilized aggregates comprises the folowing sequence of operations : mechanical reduction by nibbling machine, calibration, heat treatment in a rotary furnace at a decreasing temperature between 800 DEG and 75 DEG C, chemical treatment by impregnation-absorption-precipitation by successive actions on the product while still hot, with a soluble calcium salt and a silicate, followed by drying and stabilization. The installation comprises a primary mechanical station (4) for reduction of wood which feeds a regulating buffer-silo (7) with fines recovery, a heat treatment station (9) with rotary furnace, followed by a station for subsequent mechanical treatment by crusher-defibrator (37), and a station for chemical treatment in a double pulverizing mixer (57), and a final post for complementary treatment for specific application and drying before bulk storage or sacking. The invention is applicable in the building industry, agriculture and horticulture, and in varrious industries and related sectors.
    • 稳定骨料的工业化生产工艺包括下列操作步骤:通过冲压机进行机械还原,校准,在800至75℃之间的温度下在旋转炉中进行热处理,通过浸渍吸收沉淀进行化学处理 在产品上连续作用,同时仍然很热,用可溶性钙盐和硅酸盐,然后干燥和稳定。 该装置包括用于减少木材的主要机械站(4),用于向具有细粉回收的调节缓冲仓(7)供料,具有旋转炉的热处理站(9),随后是用于随后通过破碎机 - 除尘器(37)和双重粉碎混合器(57)中的化学处理站,以及用于特定应用和补充处理的最终柱子,用于在大容量储存或解包之前的特定应用和干燥。 本发明适用于建筑业,农业园艺,无机工业及相关行业。