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1. 发明申请

WO2016063581A1 アンモニア含有排水の処理方法および処理装置审中-公开
标题翻译：含有氨的废水处理方法和处理装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016063581A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-28
申请号：PCT/JP2015/069438
申请日：2015-07-06
申请人：オルガノ株式会社
发明人：江口　正浩 , 村上　敬介 , 恵良　彰
IPC分类号： C02F1/44 , B01D61/30 , B01D61/32 , B01D65/06 , C01C1/24 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： B01D61/30 , B01D61/32 , B01D65/06 , C01C1/24 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/44
摘要：　気液分離膜を用いるアンモニア含有排水の処理において、処理時間の経過と共に生じるアンモニア除去率の低下を抑制するアンモニア含有排水の処理方法および処理装置を提供する。アンモニア含有排水中のマグネシウムイオンの濃度が以下の式（１）で求められる値未満の状態で、気液分離膜２６を備えるアンモニア除去装置１６を用いてアンモニア含有排水からアンモニアを除去し、前記除去したアンモニアに硫酸溶液を接触させて硫酸アンモニウムとして回収するアンモニア除去工程を含むアンモニア含有排水の処理方法である。　マグネシウムイオン濃度（単位：ｍｇ／Ｌ）＝４．６９×１０２１－（２×ｐＨ）　（１）（式（１）中、ｐＨは、アンモニア除去工程における処理対象のアンモニア含有排水のｐＨである。）
摘要翻译：提供了一种处理方法和含氨废水的处理装置，其中使用气液分离膜处理含氨废水时，在处理时间过去的氨去除率下降最小化。这种处理含氨废水的方法包括除氨步骤，其中在含氨废水中的镁离子浓度小于由式（1）计算的值的条件下，并且使用装备有氨的废水装置16 用气 - 液分离膜26从含氨废水中除去氨，并使硫酸溶液与以硫酸铵形式回收的去除的氨接触。镁离子浓度（单位：mg / L）= 4.69×1021 - （2×pH）（1）（在式（1）中，pH表示在氨去除步骤中处理的含氨废水的pH值。

2. 发明申请

WO2014151508A8 IMPROVED DIALYZER HOLDER AND IMPROVED AIRLESS BLOODLINE PRIMING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的DIALYZER持有人和改进的无气血线启动方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014151508A8
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：PCT/US2014025876
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： FRESENIUS MED CARE HLDG INC
发明人： JENSEN LYNN E , LINDLEY DELOY , DAYTON TROY
IPC分类号： A61M1/36 , A61G7/05 , A61M1/16 , B01D61/30
CPC分类号： A61M1/1652 , A61G7/0503 , A61M1/3643 , A61M1/3644 , A61M1/3649 , A61M5/1415 , A61M2205/7536 , A61M2209/082
摘要： The present invention relates to a dialyzer holder to attach a dialyzer to a dialysis machine. During priming of a bloodline prior to a dialysis treatment, the dialyzer holder grips a dialyzer in approximately the center of the dialyzer, but allows movements of the dialyzer in an arc motion using two axes of rotation. The holder enables the dialyzer to move to a position where air can be primed from the dialyzer and, because the dialyzer can move toward the dialysis machine, this motion eliminates stress on the tubing connected to the bottom and top of the dialyzer and reduces the length of bloodline tubing necessary to accommodate dialyzer movement. The dialyzer holder incorporates an attachment point for a venous chamber for use during the priming procedure, enabling the venous chamber to move with the dialyzer, further reducing the tubing between the dialyzer and the venous chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将透析器连接到透析机的透析器支架。在透析治疗之前的血统的吸，透析器保持器夹具在透析器的大致中心处的透析器，但允许透析器的运动在使用两个旋转轴的圆弧运动。保持件能够使透析器移动到其中的空气可以从透析器打底和位置，因为透析器能够朝向透析机移动，该运动消除了对连接到所述透析器的底部和顶部管道应力和减少了长度为了适应透析器运动而需要的血液管道。透析器支架包括静脉腔的附接点，用于在注射过程中使用，使得静脉腔与透析器一起移动，进一步减少透析器和静脉腔之间的管道。

3. 发明申请

WO2004062710A3 BATCH FILTRATION SYSTEM FOR PREPARATION OF STERILE REPLACEMENT FLUID FOR RENAL THERAPY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备用于肾功能治疗的无效替代液的批量过滤系统
公开(公告)号：WO2004062710A3
公开(公告)日：2004-10-21
申请号：PCT/US2004000476
申请日：2004-01-07
申请人： BRUGGER JAMES , BURBANK JEFFREY , NXSTAGE MEDICAL INC , GREEN BRIAN
发明人： BRUGGER JAMES , BURBANK JEFFREY , GREEN BRIAN
IPC分类号： A61M20060101 , A61M1/16 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/28 , B01D61/30 , B01D61/32
CPC分类号： A61M1/1656 , A61M1/14 , A61M1/166 , A61M1/167 , A61M1/1672 , A61M1/1674 , A61M1/28 , A61M1/288 , A61M1/3462 , A61M2205/12 , C02F1/44
摘要： A method and device for blood treatment involving infusion of replacement fluid are provided. In an embodiment, fluid is passed either by pump or passively by gravity feed, through a microporous sterilization filter (11) from a fluid source to a replacement fluid container (1). The latter forms a batch that may be used during treatment. The advantage of forming the batch before treatment is that the rate of filtering need not match the rate of consumption during treatment. As a result, the sterilization filter (11) can have a small capacity. In another embodiment, a filter (11) is placed immediately prior to the point at which replacement fluid is injected into the patient's bloodstream. The latter may be used in combination with the former embodiment as a last-chance guarantee of sterility and/or that the fluid is free of air bubbles. It may also be used as the primary means of sterile-filtration.
摘要翻译：提供了一种涉及输液置换液的血液处理方法和装置。在一个实施例中，流体通过泵或被动地通过重力进料通过微孔灭菌过滤器（11）从流体源传递到替换流体容器（1）。后者形成可在治疗期间使用的批次。在处理之前形成批次的优点是过滤速率与处理过程中的消耗速率不一致。结果，灭菌过滤器（11）可以具有小容量。在另一个实施方案中，将过滤器（11）立即放置在将替换流体注入患者血流中的点之前。后者可以与前一个实施方案组合使用，作为不育的最后机会保证和/或流体没有气泡。它也可以用作无菌过滤的主要手段。

4. 发明申请

WO02047785A1 HEMODIAFILTRATION / HEMOFILTRATION CARTRIDGES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO02047785A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-20
申请号：PCT/US2001/047541
申请日：2001-12-11
IPC分类号： B01D63/00 , A61M1/18 , A61M1/34 , B01D61/14 , B01D61/20 , B01D61/28 , B01D61/30 , B01D63/04 , B01D65/00 , B01D11/00 , A61M1/14 , A61M1/36 , A61M37/00 , B01D61/02 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01D65/00 , A61M1/3417 , A61M1/3434 , A61M1/3437 , B01D61/142 , B01D61/20 , B01D61/28 , B01D61/30 , B01D63/04 , B01D63/043 , B01D2313/21 , B01D2313/44
摘要： A hemodiafiltration/hemofiltration cartridge (10) is provided and is preferably formed of a single cartridge providing multi-stage hemofiltration and hemodiafiltration defined by a first hemodiafiltration stage (13) having first filtering elements (16) and a second hemofiltration stage (14) having second filtering elements (15), both stages being provided in the single cartridge. The present cartridge can be employed in one of a mid-dilution scheme, a pre-dilution scheme and a post-dilution scheme.
摘要翻译：提供血液透析滤过滤器（10），并且优选由提供多级血液滤过和由具有第一过滤元件（16）的第一血液透析过滤阶段（13）和第二血液滤过阶段（14））限定的血液透析滤膜形成的单个滤器形成，第二过滤元件（15），两个级设置在单个盒中。本发明的墨盒可以以中间稀释方案，预稀释方案和后稀释方案中的一种使用。

5. 发明申请

WO0185295A3 USE OF MAGNETIC PARTICLES OR OTHER PARTICLES HAVING RELATIVELY HIGH DENSITY IN A FLUID FOR MIXING AND/OR LEAK DETECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：在流体中具有相对高密度的磁性颗粒或其他颗粒的混合和/或泄漏检测
公开(公告)号：WO0185295A3
公开(公告)日：2002-04-04
申请号：PCT/US0114415
申请日：2001-05-04
申请人： HEMOCLEANSE INC , ASH STEPHEN R , BLAKE DONALD E , CARR DAVID J , FRIEDLAENDER FRITZ J
发明人： ASH STEPHEN R , BLAKE DONALD E , CARR DAVID J , FRIEDLAENDER FRITZ J
IPC分类号： A61M1/34 , B01D15/02 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/24 , B01D61/30 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/16 , B01D65/08 , B01D65/10 , A61M37/00 , A61M1/14 , B01D35/06 , B01D63/00 , B03C1/02 , B03C1/30 , C02F1/44
CPC分类号： B01D65/102 , A61M1/3472 , A61M1/3486 , A61M1/3489 , A61M1/3493 , A61M2205/15 , A61M2205/705 , B01D15/02 , B01D61/00 , B01D61/243 , B01D61/30 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/16 , B01D65/08 , B01D2215/021 , B01D2313/34 , B01D2313/40 , B01D2321/04 , B01D2321/2066 , B01D2321/2083
摘要： A device and methods for extracorporeal treatment of fluids, such as blood, for effective plasmafiltration or hemofiltration alone or in combination with dialysis. The preferred devices (10) is a circuit that may include a dialyzer (20), a plasmafilter (30), a sorbent pump (40) to circulate a treatment sorbent solution, a sorbent container (32), and a leak detector (50) may be located downstream from the filtration member.
摘要翻译：流体如血液的体外治疗的装置和方法，用于单独的或与透析组合的有效等离子体过滤或血液滤过。优选的装置（10）是可以包括透析器（20），等离子体滤器（30），使处理吸附剂溶液循环的吸附剂泵（40），吸附剂容器（32）和泄漏检测器（50））可以位于过滤构件的下游。

6. 发明申请

WO02007796A1 METHOD FOR SETTING UP A DIALYSIS TREATMENT IN A DIALYSIS MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在DIALYSIS机器中设置透析处理的方法
公开(公告)号：WO02007796A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-31
申请号：PCT/IB2001/001288
申请日：2001-07-19
IPC分类号： A61M1/14 , A61M1/16 , B01D61/30 , B01D61/32 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： A61M1/16 , A61M1/1607 , A61M1/1613 , A61M2205/50 , Y10S210/929
摘要： A method of setting up a dialysis treatment in a dialysis machine (1) provided with a device (6) for setting up the dialysis treatment, possessing a microprocessor (11), a data input (12, 13) and a screen (13), comprises the steps of: supplying a group of functions (U(t, P); C(t, P)) of a quantity (U; C) that is characteristic of the dialysis treatment as a function of time (t) and of a parameter (P) correlated with intermediate values (Ui, C1) of each function (U(t; P); C(t; P)) of the group; selecting a subset of the group of functions (U(t; P); C(t; P)) imposing boundary conditions (U0, TWL, DT; C0, Cf, DT; C0, CS, DT) that are characteristic of a particular therapy; assigning values to the parameter (P) and displaying the curves corresponding to the functions (U(t, P); C(t, P)) of the subset and to the respective values assigned to parameter (P); and selecting one of the functions ((U(t, P); C(t, P)) of the subset on the basis of the images of the curves.
摘要翻译：一种在透析机（1）中设置透析处理的方法，所述透析机（1）具有用于设置透析处理的装置（6），具有微处理器（11），数据输入（12,13）和屏幕（13）包括以下步骤：将作为透析治疗特征的量（U; C）的功能（U（t，P）; C（t，P））作为时间（t）的函数，以及与组的每个函数（U（t; P）; C（t; P））的中间值（Ui，C1）相关的参数（P）选择作为一个特征的边界条件（U0，TWL，DT; C0，Cf，DT; C0，CS，DT）的函数组（U（t; P）; C（t; P）特殊疗法将参数（P）赋值并显示对应于子集的功能（U（t，P）; C（t，P））的曲线以及分配给参数（P）的相应值。并且基于曲线的图像来选择子集的函数（（U（t，P）; C（t，P））。

7. 发明申请

WO01078804A1 BOTTLES FOR DIALYSIS MACHINES AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY IDENTIFYING SUCH BOTTLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于DIALYSIS机器的瓶子和用于自动识别这样的瓶子的方法
公开(公告)号：WO01078804A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-25
申请号：PCT/US2001/003144
申请日：2001-01-31
IPC分类号： A61J1/06 , A61J1/05 , A61J3/00 , A61M1/14 , A61M1/16 , B01D61/28 , B01D61/30
CPC分类号： A61M1/1656 , A61J3/002 , A61J2205/30 , A61M1/1666 , A61M1/1668 , A61M1/169 , A61M2205/17 , A61M2205/505 , A61M2205/6036 , A61M2205/6045 , A61M2205/6063
摘要： A set of bottles (20) for containing dialysate chemical formulations, chemical cleaning agents or the like is described. The chemical formulations bottles come in two varieties, sodium bicarbonate and liquid acid formulations, each bottle having a slightly different shape. The different shapes cooperate with a bottle mounting structure (24) in the dialysis machine (10) to insure that bottles (20) are correctly installed on their respective bottle opening mechanism. The bottles also have a detection feature (50) comprising either a raised rim or groove extending around the periphery of the bottle (20). A sensor assembly in the bottle mounting and opening system detects the detection feature. The detection feature (50) is used by the machine to distinguish between dialysate formulation bottles and chemical cleaning bottles, which do not have the detection feature (50). The detection feature (50) prevents unintentional installations of the chemical bottle on the opening mechanism for the dialysate chemical formulation bottles. A chemical loading system (24) for use with the bottles (20), and having a detection system for detecting the detection feature (50) is also described. The detection system can be either a mechanical detection system or an optical detection system (150).
摘要翻译：描述了一套用于容纳透析液化学制剂，化学清洁剂等的瓶子（20）。化学制剂瓶有两个品种，碳酸氢钠和液体酸配方，每个瓶子的形状略有不同。不同的形状与透析机（10）中的瓶子安装结构（24）配合，以确保瓶子（20）被正确地安装在它们各自的开瓶机构上。瓶子还具有检测特征（50），其包括围绕瓶子（20）的周边延伸的凸缘或凹槽。瓶子安装和打开系统中的传感器组件检测检测特征。机器使用检测特征（50）来区分不具有检测特征的透析液制剂瓶和化学清洁瓶（50）。检测特征（50）防止化学瓶在透析液化学制剂瓶的打开机构上的意外安装。还描述了与瓶子（20）一起使用并且具有用于检测检测特征（50）的检测系统的化学品装载系统（24）。检测系统可以是机械检测系统或光学检测系统（150）。

8. 发明申请

WO98045028A1 FILTER DEVICE WITH A FLOW GUIDE IN THE CLOSING CAP 审中-公开
标题翻译：在封闭盖PLACED流动导向滤波器
公开(公告)号：WO98045028A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-15
申请号：PCT/DE1998/000495
申请日：1998-02-18
IPC分类号： A61M1/02 , B01D61/30 , B01D63/02 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/08 , B01D65/00
CPC分类号： B01D63/02 , B01D65/08 , B01D2313/08 , B01D2313/21 , B01D2321/16 , B01D2321/32
摘要： The invention relates to a filter comprising a substantially tubular housing (10), an inlet for fluid which is to be cleaned, said inlet being configured as a closing cap (12) on the face of the housing and placed on the housing (10) with a flange section (22). The inventive filter also comprises an outlet arranged on the other side of the housing in the form of a closing cap (12) placed on the of the housing (10) with a flange section (22). The neck sections (40) of the closing caps (12,14) are designed to extend in a trumpet shape towards the housing (10). The filter further comprises a bundle of hollow fibers (16) which are accommodated in the housing and through which the fluid which is to be cleaned flows, in addition to an inlet tube (18) which is laterally joined to the housing (10) and used to conduct the cleaning fluid which circulates around the bundle of fibers (16), and a discharge tube (20) which is also laterally joined to the housing (10) for the cleaning fluid. Adhesive blocks (24) are placed in two outer areas of the hollow fiber bundle, encompassing said areas. The filter also comprises a flow guide (30) extending in the shape of a cone towards the housing (10) and running axially in the closing cap (30).
摘要翻译：具有大致筒状的壳体（10），一在壳体的布置一个端面，与戴上帽的壳体（10）上的凸缘（22）（12）形成的入口的流体被清洁，一个到另一个过滤所述壳体（10）的面布置成与放置在盖（14）形成的出口在所述壳体上的凸缘部（22）（10），其中所述封闭帽的颈部部分（40）（12，14）到外壳（10）中的喇叭状加宽形成，记录一个所述壳体（10），所述灌注流体的供给中空纤维束（16）的周围的清洗流体和流动的所述纤维进行清洗中空纤维束（16），在所述壳体的一侧上的下一个（10）的入口喷嘴（18）所述壳体的下一个（10）的出口（20）用于清洗液，并在Hohlfa的两个外部区域的区域中的侧 serbündels（16）包括该粘合剂布置的块（24），并且在封闭帽的轴向延伸，在所述壳体（10）呈锥形加宽流动引导件（30）的方向。

9. 发明申请

WO2022232691A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RAPID FLUSHING OF A MEMBRANE SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022232691A1
公开(公告)日：2022-11-03
申请号：PCT/US2022/027309
申请日：2022-05-02
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： WEI, Quantum J. , BOUMA, Andrew T. , LIENHARD, John H.
IPC分类号： B01D65/02 , B01D61/10 , B01D61/30 , B01D61/52 , B01D65/08
摘要： Systems and methods for rapid flushing of a membrane-based fluid filtration system are disclosed herein. During flushing, a membrane of the system can be decoupled from other portions of the system and brine can be flushed from the membrane separate from the other portions of the system. In some embodiments, the membrane can be connected to a pump to form a flushing loop that is separate from the flushing loops of the main system to flow the flushing fluid therethrough. The flushing fluid through the membrane can be optimized and set based on a flow rate of the membrane to prevent damaging the membrane while minimizing flush time of the membrane relative to the flush time of the system.

10. 发明申请

WO2021198678A1 OPTIMISING DIALYSER PERFORMANCE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2021198678A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-07
申请号：PCT/GB2021/050791
申请日：2021-03-30
申请人： QUANTA DIALYSIS TECHNOLOGIES LTD
发明人： BUCKBERRY, Clive , WALLACE, Mark
IPC分类号： A61M1/16 , B01D65/02 , B01D65/08 , A61M1/14 , A61M1/1621 , A61M1/1635 , A61M1/1656 , A61M1/1694 , A61M1/267 , A61M1/34 , A61M2205/128 , A61M2205/7554 , A61M2205/7563 , B01D2313/243 , B01D2321/02 , B01D2321/2066 , B01D2321/2083 , B01D61/243 , B01D61/30 , F04B43/06
摘要： A pump and valve arrangement (201), a dialysis system (10) comprising the pump and valve arrangement 201 and a method of operating a pump and valve arrangement (201). The pump and valve arrangement (201) has a dialyser having a semi-permeable membrane. The pump and valve arrangement (201) delivers dialysis fluid to and from the dialyser (12). The pump and valve arrangement (201) has a control system (450) configured to shuttle dialysis fluid between an inlet pump assembly and the dialyser (12) one or more times so as to agitate the surface of the semi-permeable membrane of the dialyser (12).

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