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1. 发明申请

WO1995008314A2 DRIVING GEARING WITH BIDIRECTIONAL DRIVING ACTION OF A TWO-HAND MUSCLE-DRIVEN VEHICLE WITH GEARBOX 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有齿轮箱的双手推车的双向驾驶操作的驱动装置
公开(公告)号：WO1995008314A2
公开(公告)日：1995-03-30
申请号：PCT/SI1994000016
申请日：1994-09-23
申请人： MARKOVIC¿, Vladimir
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： A61G5/02 , B62M1/16 , B62M11/04 , F16H3/40 , F16H31/001
摘要： The application relates to a driving gearing with bidirectional driving action of a muscle-driven vehicle with gearbox. The gearing is intended for converting the linear forward-backward movement of a preferably hand-operated short-stroke lever (14) into a rottational movement of a driving wheel without the dead points characteristic of the conversion of linear movement into rotation by means of an eccentric drive. By pushing a handle (25) on the driving lever (14) downwards, a brake can also be activated by means of an in-built mechanism. Two different speeds in both directions can be achieved by switching a gearbox contained in the gear.
摘要翻译：该应用涉及具有变速箱的肌肉驱动车辆的双向驱动动作的驱动齿轮。传动装置旨在将优选手动操作的短行程杆（14）的线性向前 - 向后运动转换成驱动轮的旋转运动，而没有将线性运动转换成旋转的特征的死点，借助于偏心的驱动。通过向下推动驱动杆（14）上的把手（25），也可以通过内置机构来启动制动器。通过切换齿轮箱中的变速箱可以实现两个方向的两个不同速度。

2. 发明申请

WO1993001787A1 PROPULSION MECHANISM, ESPECIALLY FOR A WHEELCHAIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：推动机制，特别适用于轮椅
公开(公告)号：WO1993001787A1
公开(公告)日：1993-02-04
申请号：PCT/FR1992000712
申请日：1992-07-21
申请人： JOANNET, Lucien
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： A61G5/023 , A61G5/025
摘要： Propulsion mechanism, especially for a wheelchair comprising a chassis (1) and two large driving wheels (2). Propulsion is achieved by means of two oscillating side levers (4) on which are hinged driving mechanisms (3) acting on the wheels (2). The direction of wheel rotation can be reversed, and the speed of the chair's forward movement can be adjusted.

3. 发明申请

WO1998003142A1 WHEELCHAIR PROPULSION KIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：车轮推进套件
公开(公告)号：WO1998003142A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-29
申请号：PCT/CA1997000524
申请日：1997-07-22
申请人： MITCHELL, Raymond, L.
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： A61G5/022 , A61G5/025 , A61G5/1008 , A61G5/1013 , A61G5/1035
摘要： A hand or manual propulsion assembly (30, 130) for use with a wheelchair (10) which includes a lever arm (36) journaled to the axis (14, 114) of each of the large wheels (18, 20, 118, 120) on the wheelchair (10) and a crank handle (62) at the end of the lever arm (36, 136) associated with friction pads (58, 60, 158, 160) for engaging the hand rail (26, 126) of the large wheel. When the occupant of the wheelchair (10) rotates and pushes forward or rearward on the crank handles (62, 162) the friction pads (58, 60) come into contact with the hand rail and allows the wheelchair to be propelled forward or rearward.
摘要翻译：一种用于与轮椅（10）一起使用的手动或手动推进组件（30,130），其包括与每个大轮（18,20,118,120）的轴线（14,114）轴颈相配合的杠杆臂（36））和在与所述摩擦垫（58,60,158,160）相关联的所述杠杆臂（36,136）的端部处的曲柄手柄（62），所述摩擦垫（58,60,158,160）用于将所述手动轨道（26,126）大轮子。当轮椅（10）的乘客在曲柄手柄（62,162）上向前或向后旋转时，摩擦垫（58,60）与手动轨道接触并允许轮椅向前或向后推进。

4. 发明申请

WO1992011833A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR APPLYING GUTTA-PERCHA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于应用GUTTA-PERCHA的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992011833A1
公开(公告)日：1992-07-23
申请号：PCT/US1992000124
申请日：1992-01-07
申请人： McSPADDEN, John, T.
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： A61C5/50 , A61C5/55
摘要： An apparatus (40) and method for applying gutta-percha (42) to a shank-like carrier (22) with which the gutta-percha is introduced into an extirpated root canal utilizes an elongated hollow barrel (44) for holding an amount of gutta-percha and a plunger (46) fitted within the barrel for sliding movement along the length of the barrel. The barrel is provided with a discharge opening (56) at one end thereof into which one end of the shank-like carrier may be inserted. Upon heating the gutta-percha contained within the apparatus to a softened condition, inserting one end of the shank-like carrier through the discharge opening, and then urging the plunger toward the discharge end of the barrel to dispense gutta-percha therefrom while withdrawing the carrier from the discharge opening, the surface of the carrier is coated with the gutta-percha.
摘要翻译：将gutta-percha应用于将gutta-percha引入拔除根管的柄状载体的装置和方法利用细长的中空筒，用于保持一定数量的gutta-percha和装在筒体内的柱塞，用于滑动沿着桶的长度移动。枪管在其一端设置有排放口，其中可以插入柄状载体的一端。在将装置内容纳的软管装置加热到软化状态下，将柄状加载器的一端插入排放口，然后将柱塞朝向筒体的排出端排出，载体从排出开口处，载体的表面涂覆有gutta-percha。

5. 发明申请

WO1992010156A1 TRANSPORTATION MEANS FOR INVALIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：无形资产运输手段
公开(公告)号：WO1992010156A1
公开(公告)日：1992-06-25
申请号：PCT/SU1990000257
申请日：1990-12-03
申请人： SOVETSKY FOND MILOSERDIA I ZDOROVYA , LUKYANOV, Sergei Nikolaevich
发明人： SOVETSKY FOND MILOSERDIA I ZDOROVYA
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： B62K5/023 , A61G5/02 , A61G5/1051 , B62M1/14 , B62M11/10
摘要： The proposed means comprises two driving wheels (4, 19) and two corresponding hand levers (7, 20) as well as two transmission mechanisms (16, 31) converting the swinging motion of the levers (7, 20) into the rotary motion of the driving wheels (4, 19). Each transmission mechanism (16, 31) comprises a guide (34, 35) housing a rod (36, 37) with a rack (38, 39), and further comprises a gear (40, 41) engaging with the rack (38, 39) and with a free-wheel clutch (17, 32) of its driving wheel (4, 19), and a coupling (42, 43), the driven wheel (3) being a self-orienting type.
摘要翻译：所提出的装置包括两个驱动轮（4,19）和两个相应的手柄（7,20），以及两个传动机构（16,31），其将杠杆（7,20）的摆动运动转换成旋转运动驱动轮（4,19）。每个传动机构（16,31）包括容纳具有齿条（38,39）的杆（36,37）的引导件（34,35），并且还包括与齿条（38,39）接合的齿轮（40,41） 39）和其驱动轮（4,19）的自由轮离合器（17,32）和联轴器（42,43）之间，所述从动轮（3）是自定向型的。

6. 发明申请

WO1990007316A1 WHEELCHAIR PROPULSION MEANS 审中-公开
标题翻译：车轮推进方式
公开(公告)号：WO1990007316A1
公开(公告)日：1990-07-12
申请号：PCT/AU1989000556
申请日：1989-12-22
申请人： AVANTECH PTY. LIMITED , MEYER, Dolph, Allan , MEYER, Wayne, Allan
发明人： AVANTECH PTY. LIMITED
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： A61G5/022 , A61G5/025 , A61G5/101 , A61G5/1016 , A61G5/1024 , A61G5/1035 , B62B5/0476
摘要： A wheelchair having a pair of drivable wheels one of which is disposed on each side of a chair portion, a carriage slidably mounted to rotate about the rim of each wheel or another annular member coaxial therewith, a handle on each carriage grippable by a person using the wheelchair and manually actuable means on each carriage adapted to releasably engage the carriage with the annular member. The handles and the means adapted to releasably engage the annular members allow a user's propulsive force to be transmitted more easily and comfortably to the wheels and also allows for more certain braking of the wheelchair.
摘要翻译：一种具有一对可驱动轮的轮椅，其一个设置在椅子部分的每一侧上，可滑动地安装成围绕每个车轮的轮缘或与其同轴的另一个环形构件旋转的滑架，每个车架上的手柄可由人使用轮椅和在每个支架上的手动致动装置，其适于将滑架与环形构件可释放地接合。手柄和适于可释放地接合环形构件的装置允许用户的推进力更容易和舒适地传递到车轮，并且还允许轮椅的更确定的制动。

7. 发明申请

WO1998037849A1 PLANETARY GEAR ASSISTED WHEELCHAIR WHEELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：行车齿轮辅助车轮轮
公开(公告)号：WO1998037849A1
公开(公告)日：1998-09-03
申请号：PCT/GB1997001442
申请日：1997-05-27
申请人： LOVEGROVE, Michael
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： A61G5/02
摘要： A single speed fixed ratio forward and reversing non free wheeling or coasting geared hub (13) is fitted to the centre of a wheelchair wheel (31) and driven by a hand rail (33) that runs within the normally fitted hand rail (32) as hand rail (33) is attached to a reduction gearbox (13) when rotated a mechanical assistance is provided to assist the user to climb slopes or overcome other such obstacles or obstructions.
摘要翻译：一个单速固定比例前进和反向的非自由轮或惯性齿轮轮毂（13）安装在轮椅轮（31）的中心，并由在正常安装的手轨（32）内运行的手动轨道（33）驱动，当手轮（33）在旋转时连接到减速齿轮箱（13），以提供机械辅助以帮助使用者爬坡或克服其他这样的障碍物或障碍物。

8. 发明申请

WO1997000657A1 WHEELCHAIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮椅
公开(公告)号：WO1997000657A1
公开(公告)日：1997-01-09
申请号：PCT/RU1996000073
申请日：1996-03-29
申请人： EXSIN RESEARCH & PRODUCTION COMPANY LTD. , KRIVOSPITSKI, Jury Prokopievich , SHAIDUROV, Valery Sergeevich , MASHUROV, Sergei Ivanovich , TRUFANOV, Leoni Stepanovich , DASHKO, Oleg Grigorievich , ATRUSHKEVICH, Anatoly Anatolievich , KUTYANIN, Vladimir Ivanovich
发明人： EXSIN RESEARCH & PRODUCTION COMPANY LTD.
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： A61G5/1062 , A61G5/00 , A61G5/08 , A61G5/0866 , A61G5/1083 , A61G5/125 , A61G5/128
摘要： The proposed wheelchair comprises the following elements mounted on a frame (1): a folding back rest (2) with padding (3); arm rests (4); a seat (5); driving and front wheels (6 and 7 respectively) bearing a fork (8); and a foot rest (9). The wheelchair has connecting struts (10), rods (11), sleeves (12) connected to the frame (1) and provided with linings (13) with a spring-loaded button (14), the latter having a machined recess (15) on its inner surface. The frame (1) comprises two sections (16) connected transversely by connecting struts (10) and fitted so as to allow adjustment of the width of the seat (5). The back rest (2) has two upright elements (17) separated transversely, connected to one another by connecting struts (10) and mounted on the upper surface of each section (16) of the frame (1) so as to articulate. The axis (18) of the fork (8) is connected to the lining (13) by a locator containing rotating bodies (19) located in apertures in the annular groove (20) in the axis (18) of the fork (8) and in apertures in the lining (13). The spring-loaded button (14) can cover the apertures housing the rotating elements (19) and force them into the machined recess (15) when the button (14) is displaced.
摘要翻译：所提出的轮椅包括安装在框架（1）上的以下元件：具有衬垫（3）的折叠靠背（2）; 扶手（4）; 座位（5）; 驱动和前轮（分别为6和7），带有叉（8）; 和脚踏板（9）。轮椅具有连接支柱（10），连接到框架（1）的杆（11），套筒（12）并且具有带有弹簧加载按钮（14）的衬垫（13），后者具有加工凹部）在其内表面。框架（1）包括通过连接支柱（10）横向连接并且装配的两个部分（16），以允许调整座椅（5）的宽度。靠背（2）具有横向分离的两个直立元件（17），通过连接支柱（10）彼此连接并安装在框架（1）的每个部分（16）的上表面上以便铰接。叉（8）的轴线（18）通过位于叉（8）的轴线（18）中的位于环形槽（20）中的孔中的旋转体（19）的定位器连接到衬里（13）并且在衬里（13）中的孔中。当按钮（14）移位时，弹簧加载的按钮（14）可以覆盖容纳旋转元件（19）的孔并且迫使它们进入加工的凹部（15）。

9. 发明申请

WO1996029969A1 WHEELCHAIR 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮椅
公开(公告)号：WO1996029969A1
公开(公告)日：1996-10-03
申请号：PCT/US1995003592
申请日：1995-03-27
申请人： GALUMBECK, Michael, H.
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： A61G5/08 , A61G5/023 , A61G5/026 , A61G5/0825 , A61G5/0891 , A61G5/1086 , A61G5/1091 , A61G5/128 , A61G5/14 , B62M1/14
摘要： The wheelchair (200) of the present invention permits a patient to manually rotate handwheels (246) which operate a drive mechanism (250, 252, 254) to selectively propel the wheelchair, raise and lower the wheelchair seat between a standing and a sitting position (334, 336, 376, 378) or raise the footrest (464) for the wheelchair (470, 478) to elevate a patient onto a portion (300) of a wheelchair support seat (298, 300) in the standing position. As the seat moves to a raised position, a front section (298) thereof pivots downwardly relative to a rear section (300) and the rear section is contoured (352, 354, 356) to support the buttocks of a patient.
摘要翻译：本发明的轮椅（200）允许患者手动旋转操作驱动机构（250,252,254）的手轮（246），以选择性地推动轮椅，在站立和坐姿之间升高和降低轮椅座椅（334,336,376,378），或者抬起用于轮椅（470,478）的搁脚板（464），以将患者提升到站立位置的轮椅支撑座（298,300）的部分（300）上。当座椅移动到升高位置时，其前部（298）相对于后部部分（300）向下枢转，并且后部部分成形（352,354,356）以支撑患者的臀部。

10. 发明申请

WO1992016174A1 ENDODONTIC APPLIANCE AND RELATED METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：内窥镜器具及相关方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992016174A1
公开(公告)日：1992-10-01
申请号：PCT/US1992002268
申请日：1992-03-19
申请人： THE HYGENIC CORPORATION
发明人： THE HYGENIC CORPORATION , RIAZI, John
IPC分类号： A61G05/02
CPC分类号： A61C5/50 , A61C5/55
摘要： An appliance (20) for use in conjunction with the obturation of prepared root canals employing a rigid carrier member (22) coated with a thermoplastic material (29) comprises an instrument (40) having a barrel (41), a movable plunger (42), and an orifice (48), and a quantity of the thermoplastic material (29) within the barrel. The orifice has a diameter greater than the distal end (30) of the rigid member, the member being insertable through the orifice and into the thermoplastic material whereby upon extrusion of a quantity of the thermoplastic material from the barrel, the rigid member is provided carrying a coating of thermoplastic material.
摘要翻译：一种用于与使用涂覆有热塑性材料（29）的刚性承载构件（23）制备的根管道结合使用的器具（20）包括具有筒体（41），可移动柱塞（43））和孔（48），以及一定量的筒内的热塑性材料（29）。孔口的直径大于刚性构件的远端（30），该构件可插入通过孔口并进入热塑性材料，由此当从筒体挤出一定数量的热塑性材料时，刚性构件被提供承载热塑性材料的涂层。本发明还提供一种用于封闭制备的根管的器具（60），其包括刚性承载构件（62），所述刚性承载构件具有可插入根管中的远端（68），并且直径小于所述管道的直径; 具有筒的器具（61），（63）可移动柱塞（65）和在所述筒内的孔，（69）和一定数量的热塑性材料（29）; 所述孔口的直径大于所述承载构件的远端，所述远端通过所述孔口插入所述热塑性材料中，由此响应于所述柱塞通过所述筒体朝向所述孔口的移动，所述载体构件被排出，其携带至少覆盖至少远端的热塑性材料涂层以使管道堵塞。最后，提供了一种用热塑性材料涂覆刚性载体的方法。

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