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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ACTIVE DISCHARGE OF ELECTRODE
    • 主动放电电极
    • WO2008135952A1
    • 2008-11-13
    • PCT/IB2008/051788
    • 2008-05-07
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS, N.V.U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATIONDOUGLAS, Alexander Ulrich
    • DOUGLAS, Alexander Ulrich
    • A61B5/0424A61B5/0428G01R27/26
    • A61B5/04284A61B5/0424
    • The disclosure is directed to a capacitive sensor for measuring a small biomedical electrical charge originating from an object under test comprising input circuit elements having an electrode for sensing the charge to provide an output signal that is a function of the charge being measured, wherein the electrode has no electrical contact with the object; amplification circuit elements (A) connected to the input circuit elements; processing circuit elements configured for receiving and processing the amplified output signal and to provide the measurement; and conditioning and monitoring circuit elements coupled to at least the input circuit elements comprising monitoring circuit elements and conditioning circuit elements; (Rl) wherein the monitoring circuit elements are configured for monitoring the amplified output signal to detect an error in a measurement that is greater than a preset value caused by charge buildup on the electrode; and wherein the conditioning circuit elements are configured to be activated for. discharging the electrode when the error in the measurement is detected by the monitoring circuit elements and the conditioning circuit elements are configured to be deactivated, when the error in the measurement is no longer detected.
    • 本发明涉及用于测量源自被测物体的小生物医学电荷的电容传感器,包括具有用于感测电荷的电极的输入电路元件,以提供作为被测量电荷的函数的输出信号,其中电极 与物体没有电接触; 连接到输入电路元件的放大电路元件(A) 处理电路元件,被配置为接收和处理放大的输出信号并提供测量; 以及调节和监测电路元件,其耦合到至少所述输入电路元件,包括监控电路元件和调理电路元件; (R1),其中所述监视电路元件被配置用于监视所述放大的输出信号,以检测测量中的误差大于由所述电极上的电荷积累引起的预设值; 并且其中所述调理电路元件被配置为被激活。 当测量中的误差由监视电路元件检测到并且调节电路元件被配置为停止时,当不再检测到测量中的误差时,放电电极。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A DEVICE ARRANGED FOR CARRYING OUT A BIOELECTRICAL INTERACTION WITH AN INDIVIDUAL AND A METHOD FOR ON-DEMAND LEAD-OFF DETECTION
    • 用于实施与个体的生物相互作用的装置和用于求求导联检测的方法
    • WO2005037099A8
    • 2007-03-15
    • PCT/IB2004052007
    • 2004-10-07
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVPHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYREITER HARALDMONTVAY ANDRASLAUTER JOSEFSUCH OLAFSCHMIDT RALF
    • REITER HARALDMONTVAY ANDRASLAUTER JOSEFSUCH OLAFSCHMIDT RALF
    • A61B5/0424
    • A61B5/0424
    • A device to carry out a bioelectrical interaction with an individual by means of electrodes 29, 29a whereby an on-demand verification of the integrity of the electrical contact of the electrodes is implemented. The device 20 comprises a control unit 22 arranged to determine an occurrence of the predefined event related to a quality of a measured signal. In case the predetermined event is detected, the control unit 22 actuates the testing means 24. The testing means is arranged to generate the test signals, I1,12 and to apply them via a coupling circuit 23, 23a to the electrodes. In case it is desired that cumulative information about the contact integrity is obtained, is it sufficient to apply a single test signal per electrode. In case it is required to determine which of the electrodes has lost its contact, a sequence of test signals is generated by the sequencer 24b. The response signal from the electrodes 29, 29a is forwarded to the input filter 26, which is preferably also used for a normal signal analysis. The signal from the input filter 26 is directed via the input impedance 25, 25a to the input amplifier 28. The amplified response signal is forwarded to the signal processing means 30 which is arranged to analyze the response signal. Preferably, an amplitude analysis is done. The signal from the signal processing means 30 is supplied to the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 32 after which a digital processing of the response signal is carried out by means of a further processing unit 34. In case the further processing unit 34 determines that the integrity of the contact is below the allowable level, the lead-off indicator 36 is actuated.
    • 通过电极29,29a与个体进行生物电相互作用的装置,从而实现对电极的电接触的完整性的按需验证。 设备20包括控制单元22,其被布置为确定与测量信号的质量相关的预定事件的发生。 在检测到预定事件的情况下,控制单元22致动测试装置24.测试装置被布置成产生测试信号I1,12并且经由耦合电路23,223将它们施加到电极。 在需要获得关于接触完整性的累积信息的情况下,每个电极应用单个测试信号是否足够。 在需要确定哪些电极已经失去其接触的情况下,测序信号的序列由定序器24b产生。 来自电极29,29a的响应信号被转发到输入滤波器26,其优选也用于正常信号分析。 来自输入滤波器26的信号经由输入阻抗25,25a被引导到输入放大器28.经放大的响应信号被转发到信号处理装置30,信号处理装置30用于分析响应信号。 优选地,进行振幅分析。 来自信号处理装置30的信号被提供给模数转换器(ADC)32,之后通过另外的处理单元34进行响应信号的数字处理。在另外的处理单元34 确定接触件的完整性低于容许水平,引导指示器36被致动。