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1. 发明申请

WO1997030633A1 OBJECT DETECTOR AND ASSOCIATED DRIVING DEVICE FOR A MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于医疗诊断设备的对象检测器和相关驱动装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997030633A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-28
申请号：PCT/IB1997000072
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , HABRAKEN, Wilhelmus, Johannes, Petrus , SWOLFS, Petrus, Jacobus, Gerardus, Johannus
IPC分类号： A61B06/10
CPC分类号： A61B6/102
摘要： An apparatus for medical diagnosis and/or therapy which includes an electromagnetic proximity sensor (20-1, 20-2, 20-3, 20-4) which detects the presence of an object (for example, 28) directly in front of the sensor. By coupling the main drive directions (34-1, 34-2, 34-3) and (34-4) to the proximity sensors in such a manner that each main drive direction (for example, 34-4) substantially halves the exterior angle ( alpha 4) between the two neighbouring proximity sensors (20-1, 20-4) and by inhibiting the displacement in the associated main drive direction (34-4) by these two neighbouring proximity sensors, it is achieved that all clearing movements remain possible and all movements leading to collisions are inhibited.
摘要翻译：一种用于医疗诊断和/或治疗的装置，其包括电磁接近传感器（20-1,20-2,20-3,20-4），该电磁接近传感器直接检测物体（例如28）传感器。通过将主驱动方向（34-1,34-2,34-3）和（34-4）联接到接近传感器，使得每个主驱动方向（例如，34-4）将外部两个邻近的接近传感器（20-1,20-4）之间的角度（α4），并且通过这两个相邻的接近传感器抑制相关的主驱动方向（34-4）的位移，实现了所有的清除运动仍然可能，导致碰撞的所有运动都被禁止。

2. 发明申请

WO1996003078A1 RADIOGRAPHIC GANTRY WITH SOFTWARE COLLISION AVOIDANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有软件冲突避免的放射性药物
公开(公告)号：WO1996003078A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-08
申请号：PCT/US1995008717
申请日：1995-07-14
申请人： LUNAR CORPORATION
发明人： LUNAR CORPORATION , HINTON, Corydon, A. , SZEJNA, Glenn
IPC分类号： A61B06/10
CPC分类号： B25J9/1666 , A61B6/102 , A61G2203/72
摘要： Computer control of a multi-axis radiographic instrument (10) is utilized to prevent contact between moving surfaces of the instrument based on soft limits. The soft limits are established from a legal space table (51) incorporating all combinations of axis movement of the equipment and relating those combinations to contacting (53) or non-contacting (55) surfaces. The legal space table (51) may be used to map efficient paths between a start (sp) and ending position (dp) and may be augmented with non-contacting transducers (57) which may sense patient movement not incorporated into the legal space table (51).
摘要翻译：利用多轴射线照相仪器（10）的计算机控制来防止基于软限制的仪器的移动表面之间的接触。软限制是从法律空间表（51）建立的，包括设备的轴运动的所有组合，并将这些组合与接触（53）或非接触（55）表面相关联。合法空间表（51）可以用于映射开始（sp）和结束位置（dp）之间的有效路径，并且可以用非接触式换能器（57）进行增强，所述非接触换能器可以感测未并入到合法空间表中的患者运动（51）。

3. 发明申请

WO1989000831A1 RADIATION SHIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射屏蔽
公开(公告)号：WO1989000831A1
公开(公告)日：1989-02-09
申请号：PCT/US1988002551
申请日：1988-07-27
申请人： TEKTON, INC.
发明人： TEKTON, INC. , ORRISON, William, W.
IPC分类号： A61B06/10
CPC分类号： G21F3/02 , A61B6/107 , A61B6/4423 , G21F1/10
摘要： A flexible shield (20) for covering an article and attenuating the flux of electromagnetic radiation relative to the article includes a polymeric matrix charged with an attenuating filler (22). The shield has a transmission attenuation factor of at least 50 % determined with reference to an X-ray beam of 100 KV, a hardness of less than about 100 Shore ''00'' and a coefficient of friction relative to the article of at least 0.15.

4. 发明申请

WO1997039683A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC OBJECT DETECTOR WITH TEST ELECTRODE FOR A MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于医疗诊断设备的测试电极的电磁对象检测器
公开(公告)号：WO1997039683A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-30
申请号：PCT/IB1997000402
申请日：1997-04-14
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , HABRAKEN, Wilhelmus, Johannes, Petrus
IPC分类号： A61B06/10
CPC分类号： A61B6/102
摘要： An apparatus for medical diagnosis and/or therapy includes an electromagnetic obstacle sensor in order to prevent collisions with, for example, a patient to be examined. The sensor is constructed so as to include a radiation transmitter and a radiation receiver in the form of capacitive electrodes (16 and 18), respectively, whereto electronic circuits (26 and 28) for signal processing are connected. In order to enable the electrodes (16 and 18) and the electronic circuits (26 and 28) to be checked for correct operation, a test electrode (14) is connected between the transmitter electrode (16) and the detection electrode (18), which test electrode can be connected, if desired, to a point (32) of fixed voltage via a controllable switch (34). The presence of an obstacle is thus simulated. The output signal of the electronic circuits (26 and 28) can be checked to determine whether this output signal corresponds to the situation in which an obstacle is present.
摘要翻译：用于医疗诊断和/或治疗的装置包括电磁障碍物传感器，以便防止例如患者被检查的碰撞。传感器被构造成分别包括电容电极（16和18）形式的辐射发射器和辐射接收器，其中连接用于信号处理的电子电路（26和28）。为了使电极（16和18）和电子电路（26和28）能够被检查以进行正确的操作，测试电极（14）连接在发射器电极（16）和检测电极（18）之间，如果需要，可以经由可控开关（34）将测试电极连接到固定电压的点（32）。因此模拟障碍物的存在。可以检查电子电路（26和28）的输出信号，以确定该输出信号是否对应于存在障碍物的情况。

5. 发明申请

WO1997019638A1 ELECTROMAGNETIC OBJECT DETECTOR FOR A MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于医疗诊断设备的电磁对象检测器
公开(公告)号：WO1997019638A1
公开(公告)日：1997-06-05
申请号：PCT/IB1996001262
申请日：1996-11-20
申请人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB
发明人： PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. , PHILIPS NORDEN AB , HABRAKEN, Wilhelmus, Johannes, Petrus , BLOM, Antonius, Hermanus, Maria , ASJES, Ronald, Jan
IPC分类号： A61B06/10
CPC分类号： A61B6/102 , G05B19/4061 , G05B2219/34031 , G05B2219/37272 , G05B2219/37628 , G05B2219/45118
摘要： An apparatus for medical diagnosis and/or therapy, including an electromagnetic obstacle sensor. Due to variations of the ambient temperature and humidity and/or due to the hanging of, for example, a cloth around the sensors (16, 18), drift of the zero point of the control may occur, so that the approaching of an obstacle by a movable part (6) of the apparatus could be incorrectly interpreted by the apparatus. In order to compensate for such drift there is provided a control unit (25) for automatically controlling the output signal V0 of the receiver (27) back to the zero value in the absence of an object in the vicinity of the movable part (6). This control preferably takes place at a comparatively high speed when a cloth or moisture is moved into the vicinity of the sensors, and at a comparatively low speed upon removal of the cloth or the moisture. As a result, the nature of the movement of the drive is maintained for some time after the displacement of the movable part, thus contributing to the ease of operation of the apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于医疗诊断和/或治疗的装置，包括电磁障碍传感器。由于环境温度和湿度的变化和/或由于例如传感器（16,18）周围的布悬挂，可能发生控制零点的漂移，使得障碍物的接近由设备的可移动部分（6）可能被设备错误地解释。为了补偿这种漂移，提供了一个控制单元（25），用于在可移动部分（6）附近不存在物体的情况下自动控制接收器（27）的输出信号V0回到零值，。当布或湿气移动到传感器附近时，优选地以相对高的速度进行该控制，并且在去除布或湿气时以较低的速度进行。结果，驱动器的运动的性质在可移动部件的移动之后保持一段时间，从而有助于装置的操作容易。

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