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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR DRAINING A LIQUID STORAGE TANK
    • 液体储存罐排放系统
    • WO1998023352A1
    • 1998-06-04
    • PCT/BR1997000050
    • 1997-09-18
    • PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
    • PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRASWITTER, AldyrSCHILLING, Antonio, Jorge, LeitaoDA SILVA, Cláudio, CamiloFRANCISCO, Edu, CorreiaMARINHO, Artur, Rogério, Monteiro
    • B01D17/032
    • B01D17/0214B01D17/041Y10T137/3102
    • The present invention relates to a system which makes it possible to remove undesirable liquids, generally an aqueous phase, which precipitate to the bottom of tanks for storing liquid products. Use is made of a drainage device (30) which comprises a concave body (31), a seat (26), and an interface float (8) which has a plug portion (25). This interface float (8) is designed to sink into the product and to float on the aqueous phase. As the level of the aqueous phase drops, the plug portion (25) settles sealingly on the seat (26), halting the drainage operations since all the accumulated aqueous phase has already been drained off. The drainage system may be automatic or manual. In the former case, use is made of a sensor (12) for detecting the presence of an aqueous phase and commanding the process of opening a shut-off valve (11) and allowing drainage of the accumulated aqueous phase. In the manual case, an operator periodically checks for the presence of an aqueous phase inside de storage tank (1), through a port (28) for inspecting the level. If such a phase were to accumulate, he opens a manual shut-off valve (29) so as to allow all the accumulated aqueous phase to drain away.
    • 本发明涉及一种能够去除不期望的液体(通常为水相)的系统,该水相沉淀到用于储存液体产物的储罐的底部。 使用由排水装置(30)构成,其包括凹体(31),座(26)和具有插头部分(25)的界面浮子(8)。 这个接口float(8)被设计成沉入产品并漂浮在水相上。 当水相的水平下降时,塞子部分(25)密封地沉降在座(26)上,停止排水操作,因为所有积聚的水相已经被排出。 排水系统可以是自动的或手动的。 在前一种情况下,使用用于检测水相的存在并指示打开截止阀(11)并允许积聚的水相的排出的传感器(12)。 在手动情况下,操作员通过用于检查水平的端口(28)周期性地检查储水箱(1)内的水相的存在。 如果这样的一个阶段积累,他打开一个手动截止阀(29),以使所有的积累的水相排出。