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    • 3. 发明申请
    • A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A DARK-COLOURED,WAVE-LENGTH SELECTIVE OXIDE FILM ON ALUMINIUM
    • 在铝上制备深色,波长长度的选择性氧化膜的方法
    • WO1981001424A1
    • 1981-05-28
    • PCT/NO1980000036
    • 1980-11-07
    • ENERGITEKNIKK INSTVIDEM K
    • ENERGITEKNIKK INST
    • C25D11/04
    • C25D11/04C23C22/66C25D11/08F24S70/25Y02E10/40Y10S126/908
    • A dark-coloured, wave-length selective oxide film on aluminium is prepared thereby that the metal subsequent to a cleaning treatment is submerged into a bath consisting of an aqueous solution having pH 8.9 - 10.9 and at a temperature of from 20 to 100`C under conditions which result in an electrode potential of between -1.1 and -0.6 volt relative to a saturated calomel electrode. The said potential can advantageously be maintained by either addition of H uO s to the bath or by electric polarization. In a more specific embodiment of the process there is used an aqueous solution of 1-100 g NH uCl or (NH u) uSO S per liter solution with or without addition of aluminate ions Al0 u s or Ca s, the pH of the solution, if necessary, being adjusted to pH 9 by addition of NH u, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH) u and that the content of silicon, chromium and phosphorus each is maintained under 10 ppm.
    • 制备在铝上的深色的波长选择性氧化膜,由此将清洗处理后的金属浸入由pH 8.9-10.9的水溶液组成的浴中,温度为20-100℃ 在导致电极电位相对于饱和甘汞电极在-1.1和-0.6伏之间的条件下。 所述电位可以有利地通过向浴中加入H 2 O或通过电极化维持。 在该方法的更具体的实施方案中,使用具有或不添加铝酸盐离子的每升溶液1-100g NH 4或(NH u)u SO 4 S的水溶液 如果需要,通过加入NH 3,NaOH,KOH,Ca(OH)2,将溶液的pH调节至pH9, 并且硅,铬和磷的含量各自保持在10ppm以下。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • EVACUATED SOLAR COLLECTOR TUBE
    • 绝热太阳能收集管
    • WO1987003950A1
    • 1987-07-02
    • PCT/AU1986000393
    • 1986-12-23
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEYRHEEM AUSTRALIA LIMITEDCOLLINS, Richard, E.PAILTHORPE, Bernard, A.BOURKE, Brendan, V.
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEYRHEEM AUSTRALIA LIMITED
    • F24J02/24
    • F24S10/45Y02E10/44Y10S126/908
    • A solar energy collector element having an inner tube (10, 15 or 19) which carries a heat exchange fluid, an outer glass tube (11, 16 or 20), an evacuated space (13 or 21) between the two tubes and a solar selective surface coating (14, 18 or 23) in thermal contact with the outer surface of the inner tube. A gas is admitted to the evacuated space (13 or 21) for the purpose of degrading the vacuum and limiting the stagnation temperature of the collector element. The gas is selected to exhibit hydrophobic characteristics, to adsorb onto the selective surface coating at temperatures less than a predetermined temperature, to desorb into the evacuated space at temperatures greater than the predetermined temperature but to not adsorb significantly onto the outer glass tube. Collector geometries are proposed which reduce the temperature range over which significant heat losses can occur.
    • 一种太阳能收集器元件,其具有承载热交换流体的内管(10,15或19),外玻璃管(11,16或20),两个管之间的抽空空间(13或21)和太阳能 选择性表面涂层(14,18或23)与内管的外表面热接触。 为了降低真空度并限制收集器元件的停滞温度,气体进入抽空空间(13或21)。 选择气体以显示疏水特性,以在低于预定温度的温度下吸附到选择性表面涂层上,在大于预定温度的温度下解吸到抽空空间中,但不会显着吸附到外玻璃管上。 提出了收集器几何形状,其减少可能发生显着的热损失的温度范围。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FLAT PLATE SOLAR COLLECTOR
    • 平板太阳能收集器
    • WO1997027435A1
    • 1997-07-31
    • PCT/US1997000673
    • 1997-01-23
    • ENERGY LABORATORIES, INC.NEWMAN, Michael, D.
    • ENERGY LABORATORIES, INC.
    • F24J02/24
    • F24S80/54F24S10/753F24S40/53F24S80/40F24S80/50F24S80/52F24S2080/502Y02E10/44Y10S126/908
    • A flat plate solar collector (10) comprising a planar glazing (12) and a rear housing (13) formed into a number of semi-circular cells (14) to receive fin-tube absorbers (21) with minimal direct contact, the glazing (12) being a low iron glass with an anti-reflective exterior coating (31) and a low emissivity interior coating (32), the glazing (12) being directly supported by the rear housing cells (14), the interior wall of the rear housing (13) and the lower side of the fin-tube absorber (21) having low emissivity surfaces. At least one radiation shield member (51) having low emissivity upper and lower surfaces is positioned between the fin-tube absorber (21) and the rear housing (13). The collector (10) is evacuated by atmosphere control means (99) also capable of reintroducing atmosphere into the collector (10) to control internal temperature.
    • 一种平板太阳能收集器(10),包括形成多个半圆形电池(14)的平面玻璃窗(12)和后壳体(13),以最少的直接接触接纳翅片管吸收体(21),玻璃窗 (12)是具有防反射外部涂层(31)和低发射率内部涂层(32)的低铁玻璃,玻璃窗(12)由后壳体单元(14)直接支撑, 后壳体(13)和翅片管吸收器(21)的下侧具有低发射面。 具有低发射率上表面和下表面的至少一个辐射屏蔽构件(51)位于翅片管吸收器(21)和后壳体(13)之间。 通过大气控制装置(99)对收集器(10)进行抽真空,还能够将集气器(10)重新引入气氛以控制内部温度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • EVACUATED SOLAR COLLECTOR
    • 绝热太阳能收集器
    • WO1997033128A1
    • 1997-09-12
    • PCT/IB1997000218
    • 1997-02-20
    • McLEAN, Vincent, C.
    • F24J02/50
    • F24S80/54F24S10/72F24S23/31F24S2080/503Y02E10/44Y10S126/908
    • A solar heat collecting apparatus (200) includes a first, inner glass dome (205), and a second, larger outer glass dome (210) disposed outwardly from the inner dome. Both of the inner and outer domes have respective inner and outer surfaces and an open end, and an infrared reflective coating (220) is adhered to the inner surface of the outer dome. A solder glass seal (225) joins the open ends of the inner and outer domes together, thereby forming a void (215) between said inner and outer domes. Means (305) are provided for rechargeably forming a vacuum in the void, and an absorber plate (235) is disposed beneath and covered by the inner and outer domes. Solar radiation entering the solar heat collecting apparatus according to the present invention is absorbed by the absorber plate, and transferred to a remote storage system by conventional heat transfer means, such as an array of conduits (250) placed in thermal contact with the absorber plate and containing a suitable fluid.
    • 太阳能集热装置(200)包括第一内玻璃穹顶(205)和从内穹顶向外设置的第二较大的外玻璃穹顶(210)。 内圆顶和外圆顶均具有相应的内外表面和开口端,并且红外反射涂层(220)粘附到外圆顶的内表面。 焊接玻璃密封件(225)将内圆顶和外圆顶的开口端连接在一起,从而在所述内圆顶和外圆顶之间形成空隙(215)。 提供装置(305)用于在空隙中可充电地形成真空,并且吸收板(235)设置在内外圆顶下方并被其覆盖。 根据本发明的进入太阳能集热装置的太阳辐射被吸收板吸收,并通过传统的传热装置传送到远程存储系统,例如与吸收器板热接触放置的导管(250)阵列 并含有合适的流体。