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    • 5. 发明申请
    • MATERIAL RECYCLING APPARATUS USING LASER STRIPPING OF COATINGS
    • 使用激光剥离涂料的材料回收设备
    • WO03103861A8
    • 2005-01-06
    • PCT/US0317732
    • 2003-06-05
    • MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC IND CO LTDHOGAN DANIEL
    • HOGAN DANIEL
    • B08B5/04A61K8/04A61Q5/06B08B7/00B09B5/00B23K26/03B23K26/073B23K26/36B65F5/00H05K13/04B23K26/10
    • B23K26/032A61K8/046A61Q5/06B08B7/0042B09B5/00B23K26/03B23K26/0732H05K13/0486
    • An apparatus for recycling waste (100), which includes both recyclable material and non-recyclable material (104) coupled to the recyclable material. The apparatus includes a laser (200) to ablate the non-recyclable material (104) from the recyclable material (102), a detector (204) to detect the relative position of waste and the laser, a sensor (206) to determine the absorptivity of the non-recyclable material (104), positioning means (110, 214, 216) to move the laser (200) and/or the waste (100), and laser control circuitry to control the fluence of the laser source (200). The laser (200) emits light having a peak wavelength and the sensor (206) determines the absorptivity of the non-recyclable material (104) for light having a wavelength approximately equal to this peak wavelength. The positioning means (110, 214, 216) moves the laser and/or the waste (100) such that the laser light irradiates at least a portion of the waste (100), and the laser control circuitry controls the fluence of the laser light on the waste (100) based on the absorptivity of the non-recyclable material (104).
    • 一种用于回收废物(100)的设备,其包括可再循环材料和与可再循环材料相连的不可回收材料(104)。 该装置包括从可再循环材料(102)烧蚀不可再循环材料(104)的激光器(200),用于检测废物和激光器的相对位置的检测器(204),用于确定废物 不可回收材料(104)的吸收率,用于移动激光器(200)和/或废物(100)的定位装置(110,214,216)以及激光控制电路以控制激光源(200)的能量密度 )。 激光器(200)发射具有峰值波长的光,并且传感器(206)确定具有大致等于该峰值波长的波长的光的不可再循环材料(104)的吸收率。 定位装置(110,214,216)使激光和/或废物(100)移动,使得激光照射废物(100)的至少一部分,并且激光控制电路控制激光的注量 基于不可再循环材料(104)的吸收性而在废物(100)上。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR THE SELECTIVE, CONTACTLESS SOLDERING AND UNSOLDERING OF COMPONENTS
    • 设备非接触,选择性或焊下组件
    • WO9712714A2
    • 1997-04-10
    • PCT/DE9601820
    • 1996-09-18
    • HAHN MEITNER INST BERLIN GMBH
    • GERLOFF ULRICH
    • B23K1/018H05K13/04
    • B23K1/018B23K2201/40H05K13/0486
    • A device for the selective, contactless soldering or unsoldering of selected components has a soldering and precision positioning head for further processing, mounting or repairing boards with a high packing density of electronic components. The soldering and precision positioning head has as heating unit a halogen infrared radiator (HS) in a support (SH) for transmitting energy from the halogen infrared radiator (HS) to the component (BE) to be soldered or unsoldered, as well as a quartz glass capillary tube (QK) united with means for depositing and lifting a selected component. The top face of the quartz glass capillary tube (QK) is arranged in the focal point of the halogen infrared radiator (HS), inside a closed chamber (K) provided with a vacuum connection (VA). The top surface of the closed chamber (K) is a quartz glass pane (QS) arranged away from the focal point of the halogen infrared radiator (HS). The halogen infrared radiator (HS) is driven by a thermoelement (TE) connected to a temperature regulator (RT). This device may be used for processing very diverse components and is suitable as hand tool, in particular for servicing and repairing. It may be built as a compact arrangement into already known equipment with little mechanical outlay.
    • 精加工用在用于非接触的设备高密度电子元件的印刷电路板/改造/维修,选择性地开启或所选组件的脱焊焊料和Feinplazierkopf被提供作为所述加热单元中的发射器保持器中的卤素红外线辐射体(HS)(SH ),作为用于从卤素红外线辐射体(HS能量的传递),用于一个或auszulötenden设备(BE),和一个装置 - 具有的焦点其上端面上的Quarzglaskapillarrohr(QC) - 具有用于所选择的部件的掉落或提升相关联的 卤素红外线辐射体被布置(HS)和在封闭的腔室提供,与真空连接(VA)(K)所在的位置。 上层甲板区域是卤素红外线辐射体(HS)设置石英玻璃板(QS)的焦点之外。 被连接到连接到温度控制器(RT)的热电偶(TE)中,卤素红外线辐射体的触发(HS)而发生。 本发明的装置,其适用于加工各种不同的部件,是适合作为特别是对于服务和维修区手持机和可以安装为与在先前已知的装置的小的机械力的紧凑布置。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR SALVAGE AND RESTORATION OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS FROM A SUBSTRATE
    • 电子元件从基板上取出和恢复系统
    • WO1996001972A1
    • 1996-01-25
    • PCT/US1995008693
    • 1995-07-11
    • KRUEGER, Ellison, F.
    • F27D11/00
    • B23K1/018B23K2101/40H05K13/0486Y10T29/49757
    • A salvage system (10) for on-site removal and recovery of electrical components such as IC's from PC boards. The unit (12) may be mobile having at least two heating stations (32, 34), each of which includes a mounting apparatus (50) which positions the PCB above an array of infrared heating sources (100). Initial heating occurs at the first station (32) and subsequent heating to above the eutectic point of the solder occurs at the second station (34). The unit (12) is designed so that a minimum of workers can attend to the initial sorting, cleaning, sequential heating, extracting and sorting of removed components. The heating apparatus includes a fan (55), baffle (110) and deflector arrangement (120, 122, 124) which helps to maintain even heating and avoidance of hot spots.
    • 一种救援系统(10),用于从PC板上现场拆卸和恢复诸如IC的电气部件。 单元(12)可以是移动的,具有至少两个加热站(32,34),每个加热站(32,34)包括将PCB定位在红外加热源阵列(100)上方的安装设备(50)。 在第一站(32)处发生初始加热,并且随后在第二站(34)处加热到焊料的共晶点以上。 设备(12)设计成使得最少的工人可以参加初始的分类,清洁,连续加热,提取和分离已拆卸的部件。 加热装置包括有助于保持均匀加热和避免热点的风扇(55),挡板(110)和偏转器装置(120,122,124)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A METHOD AND DEVICE FOR REMOVING A SURFACE MOUNTED COMPONENT FROM A CIRCUIT BOARD
    • 一种用于从电路板移除表面安装组件的方法和装置
    • WO1995015073A1
    • 1995-06-01
    • PCT/SE1994001124
    • 1994-11-24
    • XICON ABWIKSTRÖM, Bo
    • XICON AB
    • H05K13/00
    • H05K13/0486
    • A method and a device for removing a surface mounted component (11) from a circuit board (10), the component being attached by means of an adhesive joint. According to the method the component and the adhesive joint are subjected to a thermal shock by being cooled down and are imparted with such internal mechanical stresses that the component is loosened. The device comprises means (16, 17, 18) for supplying cooling medium to the component (11), shielding means (15) for shielding the component (11) from other components (12) and control means (19) for controlling the supply of the cooling medium and for positioning the shielding means (15) in relation to the component (11).
    • 一种用于从电路板(10)去除表面安装部件(11)的方法和装置,所述部件通过粘合接头附接。 根据该方法,通过冷却来对部件和粘合接头进行热冲击,并赋予部件松动的内部机械应力。 该装置包括用于向组件(11)供应冷却介质的装置(16,17,18),用于将部件(11)与其他部件(12)进行屏蔽的屏蔽装置(15)和用于控制供应 并且用于将屏蔽装置(15)相对于部件(11)定位。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • WELDING DEVICE
    • 焊接设备
    • WO1989004589A1
    • 1989-05-18
    • PCT/EP1988000812
    • 1988-09-08
    • GAMMELIN, Peter
    • H05K03/34
    • H05K3/3494B23K1/012H05K13/0465H05K13/0486H05K2203/087H05K2203/304
    • A device for making or undoing welds between a component with several galvanic connections and a support is particularly suited for surface mounting. In order to direct a stream of hot gas or an infrared radiation accurately onto the connections of the component and corresponding weld surfaces, a mask is provided whose openings exactly match the configuration of the weld surface. Preferably, in the case of hot-air operation, a light source is arranged behind the mask in such a way that the predetermined pattern is reproduced exactly on the substrate in the form of points of light for positioning purposes.
    • 用于在具有多个电流连接的部件和支撑件之间制造或拆除焊接的装置特别适用于表面安装。 为了将热气流或红外辐射流精确地引导到部件和相应焊接表面的连接处,提供了其开口与焊接表面的构造完全匹配的掩模。 优选地,在热空气操作的情况下,光源被布置在掩模的后面,使得预定图案以用于定位的光点的形式精确地再现在基板上。