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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HEATERS FOR FLUIDS
    • 流体加热器
    • WO2013007969A4
    • 2013-11-07
    • PCT/GB2012000580
    • 2012-07-11
    • UNIWARM LTDO'GRADY PATRICK JAMESKELLY ANDREW
    • O'GRADY PATRICK JAMESKELLY ANDREW
    • F24H1/00F24H1/18F24H9/18H05B3/26
    • H05B3/34F24D2200/14F24H1/202F24H9/1818F24H2250/02H05B2203/005H05B2203/009H05B2203/011H05B2203/013H05B2203/037Y02B10/20
    • The invention relates to a heater for a fluid storage tank and has for its objective the use of a renewable energy source as its primary source of power. The use of such as solar cells to power e.g. an immersion heater in a water storage tank has not hitherto been practical. The object of the invention is to enable effective use to be made from a low power renewable energy source to heat a fluid storage tank, an objective that is met by a heater pad (3) to cover a part at least of the height and periphery of the storage tank exterior, characterised in that said pad (3) comprises an outer layer (5) of insulation material with an inner layer (8) of heatable material secured thereto and a facing (9) of an appropriate adhesive material on the heatable material, said heatable material (8) being formed from a carbon polymer product, there being at least four transverse and parallel rails (10, 11, 12, 13), with an electrical connection (14, 15, 16, 17) at a respective one end of each rail to a low voltage source of power, one electrical rail (10) being disposed along one outer edge of the heatable material (8) on the pad and another rail (13) being disposed along the opposite edge of the heatable material, the other two electrical rails (11, 12) being disposed in close parallel relationship generally centrally of the heatable material, the rails (10, 13) at the outer edges of the heatable material having the same polarity, and the two generally centrally disposed rails (11, 12) having the opposite polarity.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于流体储罐的加热器,其目的在于使用可再生能源作为其主要能源。 使用诸如太阳能电池来为例如 迄今为止,储水罐中的浸入式加热器并不实用。 本发明的目的是能够有效地利用低功率可再生能源来加热流体储存罐,该流体储存罐是由加热垫(3)满足的物体,以至少覆盖高度和周边的一部分 其特征在于,所述衬垫(3)包括绝缘材料的外层(5),所述绝缘材料的外层(5)具有固定在其上的可加热材料的内层(8)和位于所述可加热材料上的适当粘合材料的面(9) 材料,所述可加热材料(8)由碳聚合物产品形成,其中存在至少四个横向且平行的导轨(10,11,12,13),其中电连接(14,15,16,17)处于 将每个轨道的相应一端连接到低电压电源,沿着所述垫上的所述可加热材料(8)的一个外边缘设置一个电轨(10),并且另一个轨道(13)沿着所述轨道 另外两个电轨(11,12)设置在其中 通常在可加热材料的中心处具有紧密平行关系,在可加热材料的外边缘具有相同极性的导轨(10,13)以及具有相反极性的两个大致居中设置的导轨(11,12)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • HEATERS FOR FLUIDS
    • 流体加热器
    • WO2013007969A3
    • 2013-08-15
    • PCT/GB2012000580
    • 2012-07-11
    • UNIWARM LTDO'GRADY PATRICK JAMESKELLY ANDREW
    • O'GRADY PATRICK JAMESKELLY ANDREW
    • F24H1/00F24H1/18F24H9/18H05B3/26
    • H05B3/34F24D2200/14F24H1/202F24H9/1818F24H2250/02H05B2203/005H05B2203/009H05B2203/011H05B2203/013H05B2203/037Y02B10/20
    • The invention relates to a heater for a fluid storage tank and has for its objective the use of a renewable energy source as its primary source of power. The use of such as solar cells to power e.g. an immersion heater in a water storage tank has not hitherto been practical. The object of the invention is to enable effective use to be made from a low power renewable energy source to heat a fluid storage tank, an objective that is met by a heater pad (3) to cover a part at least of the height and periphery of the storage tank exterior, characterised in that said pad (3) comprises an outer layer (5) of insulation material with an inner layer (8) of heatable material secured thereto and a facing (9) of an appropriate adhesive material on the heatable material, said heatable material (8) being formed from a carbon polymer product, there being at least four transverse and parallel rails (10, 11, 12, 13), with an electrical connection (14, 15, 16, 17) at a respective one end of each rail to a low voltage source of power, one electrical rail (10) being disposed along one outer edge of the heatable material (8) on the pad and another rail (13) being disposed along the opposite edge of the heatable material, the other two electrical rails (11, 12) being disposed in close parallel relationship generally centrally of the heatable material, the rails (10, 13) at the outer edges of the heatable material having the same polarity, and the two generally centrally disposed rails (11, 12) having the opposite polarity.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于流体储存罐的加热器,并且其目的是使用可再生能源作为其主要动力源。 诸如太阳能电池的使用等。 迄今为止,在储水箱中的浸没式加热器尚未实用。 本发明的目的是使得能够有效地利用低功率可再生能源来加热流体储存罐,该加热器垫通过加热器垫(3)满足以覆盖至少高度和周边的部分 ,其特征在于,所述垫(3)包括绝缘材料的外层(5),其中固定有可加热材料的内层(8)和可加热材料上的适当粘合剂材料的面(9) 所述可加热材料(8)由碳聚合物产品形成,所述可加热材料(8)具有至少四个横向和平行的轨道(10,11,12,13),其中电连接(14,15,16,17)处于 每个导轨的相应一端到低电压源,一个电导轨(10)沿着所述焊盘上的可加热材料(8)的一个外边缘设置,另一导轨(13)沿着 可加热材料,另外两个电气导轨(11,12)设置在其中 通常位于可加热材料中心的平行关系,位于可加热材料的外边缘处的轨道(10,13)具有相同的极性,以及具有相反极性的两个大致居中设置的轨道(11,12)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • HEATERS FOR FLUIDS
    • 流体加热器
    • WO2013007969A2
    • 2013-01-17
    • PCT/GB2012/000580
    • 2012-07-11
    • UNIWARM LIMITEDO'GRADY, Patrick JamesKELLY, Andrew
    • O'GRADY, Patrick JamesKELLY, Andrew
    • H05B3/34F24D2200/14F24H1/202F24H9/1818F24H2250/02H05B2203/005H05B2203/009H05B2203/011H05B2203/013H05B2203/037Y02B10/20
    • The invention relates to a heater for a fluid storage tank and has for its objective the use of a renewable energy source as its primary source of power. The use of such as solar cells to power e.g. an immersion heater in a water storage tank has not hitherto been practical. The object of the invention is to enable effective use to be made from a low power renewable energy source to heat a fluid storage tank, an objective that is met by a heater pad (3) to cover a part at least of the height and periphery of the storage tank exterior, characterised in that said pad (3) comprises an outer layer (5) of insulation material with an inner layer (8) of heatable material secured thereto and a facing (9) of an appropriate adhesive material on the heatable material, said heatable material (8) being formed from a carbon polymer product, there being at least four transverse and parallel rails (10, 11, 12, 13), with an electrical connection (14, 15, 16, 17) at a respective one end of each rail to a low voltage source of power, one electrical rail (10) being disposed along one outer edge of the heatable material (8) on the pad and another rail (13) being disposed along the opposite edge of the heatable material, the other two electrical rails (11, 12) being disposed in close parallel relationship generally centrally of the heatable material, the rails (10, 13) at the outer edges of the heatable material having the same polarity, and the two generally centrally disposed rails (11, 12) having the opposite polarity.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于流体储罐的加热器,其目的在于使用可再生能源作为其主要动力源。 使用诸如太阳能电池来为例如 迄今为止,储水罐中的浸入式加热器并不实用。 本发明的目的是能够有效地利用低功率可再生能源来加热流体储存罐,该流体储存罐是由加热垫(3)满足的物体,以至少覆盖高度和周边的一部分 其特征在于,所述衬垫(3)包括绝缘材料的外层(5),所述绝缘材料的外层(5)具有固定在其上的可加热材料的内层(8)和位于所述可加热材料上的适当粘合材料的面(9) 材料,所述可加热材料(8)由碳聚合物产品形成,其中存在至少四个横向且平行的导轨(10,11,12,13),其中电连接(14,15,16,17)处于 将每个轨道的相应一端连接到低电压电源,沿着所述垫上的所述可加热材料(8)的一个外边缘设置一个电轨(10),并且另一个轨道(13)沿着所述轨道 另外两个电轨(11,12)设置在其中 通常在可加热材料的中心处具有紧密的平行关系,在可加热材料的外边缘处的导轨(10,13)具有相同的极性,并且两个大致居中设置的具有相反极性的导轨(11,12)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • RESISTOR ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID ASSEMBLY
    • 抗性装置及其生产方法
    • WO2008009283A8
    • 2008-09-25
    • PCT/DE2007001296
    • 2007-07-19
    • EPCOS AGIHLE JANKAHR WERNER
    • IHLE JANKAHR WERNER
    • H05B3/34H05K1/18H05K3/30
    • H05B3/34H01C1/014H01C1/082H01C1/14H01C7/02H01C13/02H05B2203/005H05B2203/009H05B2203/017H05B2203/02H05K1/189
    • The invention relates to a resistor assembly comprising resistor elements (21, 22, 23), which are arranged in an essentially uniform manner at a distance from one another and are interconnected by a flexible substrate (1). According to a first preferred embodiment, gaps are situated between the resistor elements (21, 22, 23), said gaps being designed to allow the passage of a flowing medium. According to a second preferred embodiment, the resistor elements (21, 22, 23) are located between two flexible substrates (1, 3) and are connected in a fixed manner to the latter. According to a third preferred embodiment, an electrically insulating adhesive layer (13) is situated between the resistor elements (21, 22, 23) and the substrate (1), said layer having openings, by means of which the resistor elements (21, 22, 23) are conductively connected to the substrate (1). According to a fourth preferred embodiment, the substrate (1) comprises an elastic plastic, filled with electrically conductive particles, as the base material. The invention also relates to a method for producing said resistor assembly.
    • 本发明涉及包括电阻元件(21,22,23)的电阻器装置,电阻元件(21,22,23)基本规则地布置,彼此间隔开并且通过柔性衬底(1)彼此连接。 根据第一优选实施例,在电阻元件(21,22,23)之间提供中间空间,所述中间空间旨在由流动介质流过。 根据第二优选实施例,两个柔性基板(1,3)之间的电阻元件(21,22,23)被布置并固定地连接到其上。 根据第三优选实施例是电阻元件(21,22,23)与基板(1)被布置在电绝缘性粘接剂层(13),在所述开口之间,通过该电阻元件(21,22,23)与基板( 1)导电连接。 根据第四优选实施例,衬底(1)包括填充有导电颗粒的弹性塑料作为基础材料。 此外,指定了用于制造电阻器装置的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • WIDERSTANDSANORDNUNG UND VERFAHREN ZU DEREN HERSTELLUNG
    • 阻力系统和其制造方法
    • WO2008009283A1
    • 2008-01-24
    • PCT/DE2007/001296
    • 2007-07-19
    • EPCOS AGIHLE, JanKAHR, Werner
    • IHLE, JanKAHR, Werner
    • H05B3/34
    • H05B3/34H01C1/014H01C1/082H01C1/14H01C7/02H01C13/02H05B2203/005H05B2203/009H05B2203/017H05B2203/02H05K1/189
    • Es wird eine Widerstandsanordnung mit Widerstandselementen (21, 22, 23) angegeben, die im Wesentlichen regelmäßig angeordnet, voneinander beabstandet und durch ein flexibles Substrat (1) miteinander verbunden sind. Gemäß einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind zwischen den Widerstandselementen (21, 22, 23) Zwischenräume angeordnet, die dafür vorgesehen sind, durch ein fließendes Medium durchströmt zu werden. Gemäß einer zweiten bevorzugten Ausführungsform sind die Widerstandselemente (21, 22, 23) zwischen zwei flexiblen Substraten (1, 3) angeordnet und fest mit diesen verbunden. Gemäß einer dritten bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist zwischen den Widerstandselementen (21, 22, 23) und dem Substrat (1) eine elektrisch isolierende Haftschicht (13) angeordnet, die Durchbrüche aufweist, durch die die Widerstandselemente (21, 22, 23) mit dem Substrat (1) leitend verbunden sind. Gemäß einer vierten bevorzugten Ausführungsform umfasst das Substrat (1) als Grundmaterial einen elastischen Kunststoff, der mit elektrisch leitenden Partikeln gefüllt ist. Des weiteren ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Widerstandsanordnung angegeben.
    • 它是与电阻器元件的电阻器装置(21,22,23)被指定,该规则基本上设置间隔开,并且通过挠性基板(1)被连接在一起。 根据第一个优选实施例,电阻元件(21,22,23)布置,其旨在被通过由流动介质流动的中间空间。 根据本发明的第二优选实施例中,两个柔性基板之间的电阻元件(21,22,23)(1,3)和与之固定地连接。 根据第三优选实施例是电阻元件(21,22,23)与基板(1)被布置在电绝缘性粘接剂层(13),在所述开口之间,通过该电阻元件(21,22,23)与基板( 1)导电连接。 根据本发明的第四优选实施例中,基板(1)包括作为基底材料的柔性塑料填充有导电粒子。 此外,提供了一种用于电阻器组件的制备方法。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • FLEXIBLE FLAT HEATER AND METHOD FOR REALISING THE SAME
    • 柔性平板加热器及其实现方法
    • WO1997038555A1
    • 1997-10-16
    • PCT/RU1997000107
    • 1997-04-09
    • SMOLYANINOV, Andrei NikolaevichGORDEEV, Sergei KonstantinovichZHUKOV, Sergei GermanovichNIKOLAEV, Alexandr NikolaevichPAUTOV, Dmitry Mikhailovich
    • SMOLYANINOV, Andrei Nikolaevich
    • H05B03/36
    • H05B3/145H05B3/36H05B2203/009H05B2203/017
    • The present invention pertains to the field of electrotechnology and more precisely to low-energy resistive heating devices. The flexible and flat heater consists of a multilayered packet comprising a fuel element between dielectric layers, wherein at least one side of said layers is in contact with the fuel element through a polymer layer. The fuel element consists of a carbon-based cloth having a resistance in a square-section fragment thereof, along and across the cloth fibres of said fragment, ranging from 0.1 to 30 Ohms. This invention also relates to a method for producing the flexible flat heater, which comprises the steps of preparing a fuel element from a carbon-based cloth previously made rigid and having a resistance in a square-section fragment thereof, along and across the fibres of said fragment, ranging from 0.1 to 30 Ohms; placing the fuel element between layers of a dielectric which on at least one of its sides is in contact with a polymer layer; and bonding the layers of the packet thus obtained by thermal treatment under pressure.
    • 本发明涉及电技术领域,更准确地涉及低能量电阻加热装置。 柔性和扁平加热器由包括介电层之间的燃料元件的多层包装组成,其中所述层的至少一侧通过聚合物层与燃料元件接触。 燃料元件由沿着和穿过所述碎片的布纤维的横截面片段中具有阻力的碳基布组成,范围为0.1至30欧姆。 本发明还涉及一种柔性扁平加热器的制造方法,该方法包括以下步骤:从预先制成刚性的碳基布制备燃料元件,并且沿着和横过纤维的方形截面片段具有阻力 所述片段为0.1至30欧姆; 将所述燃料元件放置在其至少一个侧面上与聚合物层接触的电介质层; 并且通过在压力下的热处理将由此获得的包粘合。