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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SOUND SOURCE LOCALIZATION USING SENSOR FUSION
    • 使用传感器融合的声源定位
    • WO2016138046A1
    • 2016-09-01
    • PCT/US2016/019204
    • 2016-02-23
    • INVENSENSE, INC.
    • OLIAEI, Omid
    • G01S5/18G10L21/0216
    • H04R1/406G01S3/802G10L2021/02166H04R1/326H04R3/005H04R19/005H04R19/04H04R2201/40
    • Sound source localization using sensor fusion is presented herein. A device can include a sensor component that is configured to receive, from microphone(s), acoustic information corresponding to a sound source, and receive, from a set of sensors, motion information corresponding to the device. Further, the device can include a sensor fusion component that is configured to determine, based on the acoustic information and the motion information, coordinate information representing a location of the device with respect to the sound source, and send the coordinate information directed to a computing device. In an example, the sensor fusion component can determine an orientation of the device based on the motion information, and determine the coordinate information based on the orientation. In another example, the sensor fusion component can determine an angle of arrival of an acoustic wave from the sound source, and determine the coordinate information based on the angle of arrival.
    • 本文介绍使用传感器融合的声源定位。 设备可以包括被配置为从麦克风接收对应于声源的声学信息并且从一组传感器接收与该设备相对应的运动信息的传感器部件。 此外,该装置可以包括传感器融合组件,其被配置为基于声学信息和运动信息来确定表示设备相对于声源的位置的坐标信息,并且发送指向计算的坐标信息 设备。 在一个示例中,传感器融合部件可以基于运动信息确定设备的方向,并且基于取向来确定坐标信息。 在另一示例中,传感器融合部件可以确定来自声源的声波的到达角度,并且基于到达角度来确定坐标信息。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • 소리 수집 단말, 소리 제공 단말, 소리 데이터 처리 서버 및 이들을 이용한 소리 데이터 처리 시스템
    • 声音收集终端,声音提供终端,声音数据处理服务器和声音数据处理系统
    • WO2016126039A1
    • 2016-08-11
    • PCT/KR2016/000840
    • 2016-01-27
    • 서울대학교 산학협력단
    • 김수환김세윤김민재
    • H04R3/00H04R1/40
    • H04R1/40H04R1/08H04R1/326H04R3/005H04R2430/20
    • 본 실시예에 따른 소리 데이터 처리 시스템은, 복수의 소리 수집 단말들, 복수의 소리 제공 단말들과 서버를 포함하는 시스템으로, 복수의 소리 수집 단말과 소리 제공 단말들 중 각각의 소리 수집 단말과 소리 제공 단말은 위치와 지향 방향을 가지고 소리를 수집하는 소리 수집 수단과 위치와 지향 방향을 가지고 소리를 제공하는 소리 제공 수단, 소리 수집 수단과 소리 제공 수단의 위치를 검출하는 위치 검출 수단과, 지향 방향을 검출하는 방향 검출 수단 및 위치 검출 수단이 검출한 위치에 대응하는 위치 데이터와 방향 검출 수단이 검출한 지향 방향에 대응하는 지향 방향 데이터를 포함하는 보충 데이터(supplementary data) 및 소리 수집 수단이 수집한 소리에 대응하는 소리 데이터(sound data)를 네트워크를 통하여 전송하는 통신 모듈을 포함한다.
    • 根据本实施例的声音数据处理系统是包括多个声音收集终端,多个声音提供终端和服务器,每个收音终端和声音提供终端,从多个声音收集终端和 声音提供终端,包括:收集装置,用于收集具有位置和方位方向的声音; 用于提供具有位置和取向方向的声音的声音提供装置; 位置检测装置,用于检测声音收集装置和声音提供装置的位置; 方向检测装置,用于检测取向方向; 补充数据,包括对应于由位置检测装置检测到的位置的位置数据,以及与由方向检测装置检测到的定向方向相对应的定位方向数据; 以及通过网络发送对应于由声音采集装置收集的声音的声音数据的通信模块。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE BEAMFORMING FOR EIGENBEAMFORMING MICROPHONE ARRAYS
    • 用于微波炉阵列的自适应波束形成
    • WO2015013058A1
    • 2015-01-29
    • PCT/US2014/046607
    • 2014-07-15
    • MH ACOUSTICS, LLC
    • ELKO, Gary, W.MEYER, Jens, M.
    • H04R3/00
    • H04R1/326H04R3/005H04R3/04H04R2201/401H04R2430/23H04S2400/15
    • An exemplary audio signal processing system includes a modal decomposer and an adaptive modal beamformer. The modal decomposer generates a plurality of zeroth-order eigenbeams from audio signals from an (e.g., spherical) array of audio sensors. The adaptive modal beamformer (i) steers the zeroth-order eigenbeams to a specified direction, (ii) adaptively generates a plurality of weighting coefficients for the plurality of zeroth-order eigenbeams, where the plurality of weighting coefficients satisfy a constraint of having only non-negative values, (iii) respectively applies the plurality of adaptively generated weighting coefficients to the plurality of steered, zeroth-order eigenbeams to generate a plurality of weighted, steered, zeroth-order eigenbeams, and (iv) combines the plurality of weighted, steered, zeroth-order eigenbeams to generate an output audio signal. Some embodiments have a further constraint that the weighting coefficients sum to a specified value (e.g., one).
    • 示例性音频信号处理系统包括模态分解器和自适应模态波束形成器。 模态分解器从音频传感器(例如,球面)阵列的音频信号产生多个零级本征束。 自适应模态波束形成器(i)将第零阶本征波束引导到指定方向,(ii)自适应地生成多个零阶本征波束的多个加权系数,其中多个加权系数满足只有非零阶本征波束的约束, (iii)分别将多个自适应生成的加权系数分别应用于多个转向零阶本征束,以生成多个加权的,转向的零级本征束,并且(iv)将多个加权的, 转向,零阶本征波束以产生输出音频信号。 一些实施例具有进一步的约束,即加权系数与指定值(例如,一个)相加。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MICROPHONE ARRANGEMENT WITH IMPROVED DIRECTIONAL CHARACTERISTIC
    • 具有改进的方向特性的麦克风配置
    • WO2014108492A1
    • 2014-07-17
    • PCT/EP2014/050360
    • 2014-01-10
    • INSTITUT FÜR RUNDFUNKTECHNIK GMBH
    • GROH, Jens
    • H04R1/40H04R3/00
    • H04R1/326H04R1/406H04R3/005
    • A microphone arrangement with improved directional characteristics is proposed. The microphone arrangement is provided with at least two microphones (100, 102) and a signal processing arrangement (105). The signal processing arrangement is provided with a first (108) and a second input (109) for receiving the microphone signals of the at least two microphones. The inputs (108,109) are coupled to signal inputs of a first (110) and a second (111) multiplication circuit. The multiplication circuits are provided with control inputs for receiving respective first and second control signals, and with signal outputs. A control signal generator (112) is provided for generating the first and second control signals for the multiplication circuits (110,111). An arrangement (114) for a power corrected summation is provided, having a first and a second input coupled to the outputs of the first and second multiplication circuit, respectively, and having an output. A signal combination circuit (116) is provided with a first input (117) coupled to the output of the power corrected summation arrangement (114), a second input (118) coupled to one of the at least two microphones (102), and an output (119) coupled to the output (120) of the combination circuit (116).The first multiplication circuit (110) is adapted to multiply the signal applied to its input by a multiplication factor A*(l-g) 1/2, under the influence of the first control signal. The second multiplication circuit (111) is adapted to multiply the signal applied to its input by a multiplication factor B*g 1/2 under the influence of the second control signal. The multiplication factor g is frequency dependent (g[f]), and A and B are constant values, whose absolute values are preferably equal to 1. Further, A = B or A = -B applies. (Fig. l) Preferably, the multiplication factor g[f], below a first frequency value, has a smaller value for increasing frequencies. Below a second frequency value that is smaller than the first frequency value, g[f] is a constant value (V), preferably equal to zero. (Fig. 2a) Thereby, a microphone arrangement can be obtained which exhibits a desired directional characteristics over an increased frequency range.
    • 提出了具有改进的方向特性的麦克风装置。 麦克风装置设置有至少两个麦克风(100,102)和信号处理装置(105)。 信号处理装置具有用于接收至少两个麦克风的麦克风信号的第一输入(108)和第二输入(109)。 输入(108,109)耦合到第一(110)和第二(111)乘法电路的信号输入。 乘法电路设置有用于接收相应的第一和第二控制信号以及信号输出的控制输入。 提供控制信号发生器(112),用于产生乘法电路(110,111)的第一和第二控制信号。 提供了用于功率校正求和的装置(114),其具有分别耦合到第一和第二乘法电路的输出并具有输出的第一和第二输入。 信号组合电路(116)设置有耦合到功率校正求和装置(114)的输出端的第一输入端(117),耦合到至少两个麦克风(102)之一的第二输入端(118),以及 耦合到组合电路(116)的输出(120)的输出(119)。第一乘法电路(110)适于将施加到其输入的信号乘以乘法因子A *(lg)1/2, 在第一控制信号的影响下。 第二乘法电路(111)适于在第二控制信号的影响下将施加到其输入的信号乘以乘法因子B * g1 / 2。 乘法因子g是频率相关的(g [f]),A和B是常数值,其绝对值优选等于1.此外,A = B或A = -B。 (图1)优选地,低于第一频率值的乘法因子g [f]对于增加频率具有较小的值。 低于第一频率值的第二频率值,g [f]是常数值(V),优选等于零。 (图2a)因此,可以获得在增加的频率范围内表现出期望的方向特性的麦克风装置。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SPATIAL INTERFERENCE SUPPRESSION USING DUAL- MICROPHONE ARRAYS
    • 使用双麦克风阵列的空间干扰抑制
    • WO2014093653A1
    • 2014-06-19
    • PCT/US2013/074727
    • 2013-12-12
    • CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    • SUN, HaohaiMOBERG, Espen
    • H04R3/00H04R1/40G10L21/0216
    • H04R3/005H04R1/326H04R1/406H04R2430/25
    • Systems, processes, devices, apparatuses, algorithms and computer readable medium for suppressing spatial interference using a dual microphone array for receiving, from a first microphone and a second microphone that are separated by a predefined distance, and that are configured to receive source signals, respective first and second microphone signals based on received source signals. A phase difference between the first and the second microphone signals is calculated based on the predefined distance. An angular distance between directions of arrival of the source signals and a desired capture direction is calculated based on the phase difference. Directional-filter coefficients are calculated based on the angular distance. Undesired source signals are filtered from an output based on the directional-filter coefficients.
    • 用于使用双麦克风阵列抑制空间干扰的系统,过程,设备,装置,算法和计算机可读介质,用于从分离预定距离的第一麦克风和第二麦克风接收并配置为接收源信号, 基于所接收的源信号的相应的第一和第二麦克风信号。 基于预定距离计算第一和第二麦克风信号之间的相位差。 基于相位差计算源信号到达方向与期望捕获方向之间的角距离。 基于角距离计算方向滤波器系数。 基于方向滤波器系数,从输出滤波不期望的源信号。