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1. 发明申请

WO2017116641A1 REDUCING PORTED TRANSDUCER ARRAY ENCLOSURE NOISE 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少端口传感器阵列外壳噪声
公开(公告)号：WO2017116641A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：PCT/US2016/065375
申请日：2016-12-07
申请人： BOSE CORPORATION
发明人： LAGE, Antonio M. , BOLURIAAN, Said , MITCHELL, Eric C. , WAKELAND, Ray Scott
IPC分类号： H04R1/28 , H04R1/40
CPC分类号： H04R1/288 , H04R1/227 , H04R1/2803 , H04R1/2811 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2849 , H04R1/2857 , H04R1/345 , H04R1/403 , H04R2201/401 , H04R2201/403 , H04R2203/12
摘要： An apparatus includes an enclosure capable of receiving an array of transducers for converting electrical signals into steered audible signals. The apparatus also includes one or more structures within the enclosure defining a port having one end located within the enclosure and another end that is external to the enclosure. The apparatus also includes an acoustic resistive element located in the one of the one or more structures, the acoustic resistive element being capable of reducing effects of the acoustic characteristics of the port for audible signals being produced by the array of transducers.
摘要翻译：一种设备包括能够接收用于将电信号转换成被操纵的可听信号的换能器阵列的外壳。该设备还包括在外壳内的一个或多个结构，其限定端口，该端口具有位于外壳内的一端和外壳外的另一端。该设备还包括位于一个或多个结构中的一个中的声阻元件，声阻元件能够减小由换能器阵列产生的可听信号的端口的声学特性的影响。

2. 发明申请

WO2015199901A1 MASS LOADED EARBUD WITH VENT CHAMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：大容量加油箱与通风柜
公开(公告)号：WO2015199901A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-30
申请号：PCT/US2015/033356
申请日：2015-05-29
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： AZMI, Yacine , ANDERSEN, Esge B. , HOWES, Michael B. , AASE, Jonathan S.
IPC分类号： H04R1/10 , H04R1/28
CPC分类号： H04R1/1091 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/2811 , H04R1/2823 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2849
摘要： Intra-concha earphones are disclosed. In an embodiment, an intra-concha earphone includes a housing having a rear space divided into a back volume, a bass duct, and a vent chamber between a driver and a rear wall. The vent chamber may be acoustically coupled with the back volume through both an acoustic port and the bass duct. Furthermore, the vent chamber may be acoustically coupled with a surrounding environment through a vent port, which may be a sole acoustic opening in the rear wall. Thus, sound emitted by the driver may propagate through the acoustic port and the bass duct to meet in the vent chamber before being discharged through the vent port to the surrounding environment. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
摘要翻译：公开了耳塞式耳机。在一个实施例中，耳塞式耳机包括壳体，该壳体具有分为背部体积的后部空间，低音管道和驱动器与后壁之间的通风室。通气室可以通过声学口和低音管道与后部体积声学耦合。此外，通气室可以通过排气口与周围环境声学耦合，排气口可以是后壁中的唯一声学开口。因此，驾驶员发出的声音可以通过声学口和低音管道传播，以便在通过排气口排放到周围环境之前与排气室相遇。还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

3. 发明申请

WO2013192340A1 AN EARPHONE HAVING A CONTROLLED ACOUSTIC LEAK PORT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有控制声音泄漏口的耳机
公开(公告)号：WO2013192340A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-27
申请号：PCT/US2013/046639
申请日：2013-06-19
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： HOWES, Michael B. , AZMI, Yacine , PORTER, Scott P. , AASE, Jonathan S. , BRIGHT, Andrew P. , WILK, Christopher R.
IPC分类号： H04R1/10 , H04R1/28
CPC分类号： H04R1/2849 , H04R1/02 , H04R1/023 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1058 , H04R1/1075 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2846
摘要： An earphone having an earphone housing including a tip portion dimensioned to be inserted into an ear canal of a wearer, a body portion extending outward from the tip portion, and a tube portion extending from the body portion. The body portion has a face portion that faces a pinna region of the ear when the tip portion is inserted into the ear canal. A primary output opening, that outputs sound from a driver in the housing to the ear canal, is formed in the tip portion. A secondary output opening, that outputs air from the ear canal to the surrounding environment, is formed in the face portion. The primary output opening and the secondary output opening are horizontally aligned when the tube portion is positioned vertically downward and an angle formed between the primary output opening, the tube portion and the secondary output opening is less than 90 degrees.
摘要翻译：一种具有耳机壳体的耳机，其包括尺寸适于插入穿戴者的耳道中的尖端部分，从尖端部分向外延伸的主体部分和从主体部分延伸的管部分。主体部分具有当尖端部分插入耳道时面向耳朵的针刺区域的面部部分。在前端部形成有从壳体内的驾驶员向耳道输出声音的主输出口。在面部形成有从耳道向周围环境输出空气的二次输出口。当管部分垂直向下定位并且在主输出开口，管部分和副输出开口之间形成的角度小于90度时，主输出开口和次输出开口水平对准。

4. 发明申请

WO2010136639A1 SUBWOOFER STRUCTURE AND ADJUSTING METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：底层结构和调整方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010136639A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/FI2010/000039
申请日：2010-05-31
申请人： AURA AUDIO OY , THOMÉ, Jan , ISOTALO, Mika
发明人： THOMÉ, Jan , ISOTALO, Mika
IPC分类号： H04R1/28 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R1/30 , H04R1/2842 , H04R1/2849 , H04R1/2865
摘要： A subwoofer (10) structure comprised of a transducer (30) located in a loudspeaker enclosure (11), an acoustic duct (21) expanding in a horn-like manner, a frontal chamber (40) and an aperture (22). A sound wave emanating from the transducer is conveyed via the acoustic duct portion expanding in a horn-like manner to the frontal chamber, and a sound wave emanating from the opposite side of the transducer is conveyed either to a closed space (20) or directly to the frontal chamber. The subwoofer can be adjusted without altering the external dimensions of the loudspeaker enclosure, utilising the entire volume of the loudspeaker enclosure, so that the frontal chamber is tuned by altering the size of the frontal chamber and/or the size of the aperture in the frontal chamber.
摘要翻译：一种由位于扬声器外壳（11）中的换能器（30），以喇叭状方式膨胀的声道（21），前腔（40）和孔（22）构成的重低音扬声器（10）。从换能器发出的声波通过以喇叭状的方式扩展到前室的声管部分输送，并且从换能器的相反侧发出的声波被传送到封闭空间（20）或直接到正面的房间。可以在不改变扬声器外壳的整个体积的扬声器外壳的外部尺寸的情况下调节超低音扬声器，从而通过改变正面腔室的尺寸和/或前部孔径的尺寸来调节前腔室室。

5. 发明申请

WO2005051037A1 SONIC EMITTER ARRANGEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译： SONIC发射机安排
公开(公告)号：WO2005051037A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：PCT/GB2004/004800
申请日：2004-11-16
申请人： SONAPTIC LIMITED , SIBBALD, Alastair
发明人： SIBBALD, Alastair
IPC分类号： H04R1/34
CPC分类号： H04R1/2842 , H04R1/10 , H04R1/2849 , H04R1/2873 , H04R1/288 , H04R2499/11 , H04S1/002
摘要： The invention provides sonic emitter arrangements, comprising one or more miniature transducers (20) (such as microspeakers) disposed within a common housing, and utilises specially configured conduits (32) to couple sound from the (or each) speaker to emission apertures. The conduits are configured such as to control the amplitude versus frequency characteristics of emitted sound to an extent that renders such arrangements capable of emitting sound of acceptable quality for the reproduction of music and/or for 3-D positional audio imaging whereby the cross-sectional area of each conduit is increased by flaring along at least a part of its path from the transducer surface to the emission aperture. The sound emission characteristics can be further enhanced by the use of tuned resonator sinks, such as Helmholtz resonators or quarterwave resonant tubes.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了声发射器布置，其包括设置在公共壳体内的一个或多个微型换能器（例如微型扬声器），并且利用专门构造的导管（32）将来自（或每个）扬声器的声音耦合到发射孔。导管被配置成将发射声音的幅度与频率特性控制在一定程度上，使得这种布置能够发出可接受质量的声音以用于音乐的再现和/或用于3-D位置音频成像，由此横截面通过沿着其从换能器表面到发射孔的路径的至少一部分的扩张而增加每个导管的面积。通过使用诸如亥姆霍兹共振器或四分之一波长谐振管的调谐谐振器汇，可以进一步增强声音发射特性。

6. 发明申请

WO2019143679A1 VEHICLE LOUDSPEAKER COMMUNICATING WITH VEHICLE EXTERIOR THROUGH A WAVEGUIDE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019143679A1
公开(公告)日：2019-07-25
申请号：PCT/US2019/013789
申请日：2019-01-16
申请人： BOSE CORPORATION
发明人： FENG, Ben J. , HOLMI, Douglas J.
IPC分类号： H04R1/28 , H04R1/02
CPC分类号： B60R11/0217 , B60R2011/0003 , B60R2011/004 , H04R1/021 , H04R1/2849 , H04R1/2873 , H04R2499/13
摘要： An acoustic conduit provides a waveguide for coupling a loudspeaker inside a vehicle to a region outside the vehicle, or vice versa. The acoustic conduit includes a proximal opening configured to accommodate the loudspeaker. A distal opening is configured to acoustically couple to an exterior of the vehicle. The acoustic conduit defines an interior volume between the proximal opening and the distal opening and is configured to provide waveguide acoustic coupling between the loudspeaker and the exterior.

7. 发明申请

WO2017132456A1 PRESSURE EQUALIZATION IN EARPHONES 审中-公开
标题翻译：耳机中的压力均衡
公开(公告)号：WO2017132456A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-03
申请号：PCT/US2017/015255
申请日：2017-01-27
申请人： BOSE CORPORATION
发明人： SILVESTRI, Ryan C. , CATTELL, Joseph H.
IPC分类号： H04R1/10 , H04R1/28
CPC分类号： H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1083 , H04R1/1091 , H04R1/2823 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2849 , H04R2460/01 , H04R2460/11
摘要： An earphone includes an acoustic transducer and a housing that includes a first acoustic chamber acoustically coupled to a first side of the acoustic transducer and a second acoustical chamber acoustically coupled to a second side of the acoustic transducer. The housing further includes a port acoustically coupling the first acoustic chamber and the second acoustic chamber. Acoustic resistive material is positioned proximate the port.
摘要翻译：耳机包括声学换能器和壳体，壳体包括声学耦合到声学换能器的第一侧的第一声学室和声学耦合到声学换能器的第二侧的第二声学室。壳体还包括声学耦合第一声室和第二声室的端口。声学电阻材料位于靠近端口处。

8. 发明申请

WO2014007757A1 SPEAKER STRUCTURE WITH A LOADING HOLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：扬声器结构与加载孔
公开(公告)号：WO2014007757A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-09
申请号：PCT/SG2013/000253
申请日：2013-06-19
申请人： LI SHIHUANG
发明人： LI SHIHUANG
IPC分类号： H04R1/02
CPC分类号： H04R1/2811 , H04R1/2834 , H04R1/2842 , H04R1/2849 , H04R1/2865 , H04R1/30
摘要： This invention discloses a kind of speaker structure with a loading hole. A characteristic is that it includes an active cavity that has a cone hole and a loading hole; a loudspeaker is sealed and secured on the said cone hole; the said active cavity is connected to the outside air through the said loading hole; the cone of the said loudspeaker has one side which is connected to the free space; another characteristic of this invention is that it includes a driven cavity that is connected to the said active cavity through the said loading hole; the cross-sectional area of the said loading hole is smaller than the cross- sectional area of the air passage on its either side; further, it is not larger than 2/3 the effective area of all the vibration units in the said active cavity; also, the volume of the said active cavity does not exceed half the total volume of the said active cavity and driven cavity. The loading hole constitutes a loading component which improves the transient response of the speaker body. To a great extent, it solves the contradiction between frequency response and transient effect at low sound frequencies. It lowers the requirements for the loudspeaker and simultaneously allows the frequency response and transient effect for the entire system at low sound frequencies to be handled relatively independently. This causes the loudspeaker cost to be reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种具有加载孔的扬声器结构。其特征在于它包括具有锥孔和加载孔的有源腔; 扬声器被密封并固定在所述锥孔上; 所述有源腔通过所述装载孔连接到外部空气; 所述扬声器的锥体具有连接到自由空间的一侧; 本发明的另一个特征是其包括通过所述加载孔连接到所述有源腔的从动腔; 所述装载孔的横截面面积小于其任一侧的空气通道的横截面面积; 此外，其不大于所述有源腔中的所有振动单元的有效面积的2/3; 而且，所述有源腔体的体积也不超过所述有源腔体和被驱动空腔的总体积的一半。装载孔构成了一种改善扬声器主体的瞬态响应的装载部件。在很大程度上解决了低声频率下频率响应与瞬态效应之间的矛盾。它降低了扬声器的要求，并且同时允许相对独立地处理低音频处的整个系统的频率响应和瞬态效应。这导致扬声器的成本降低。

9. 发明申请

WO2013104195A1 耳机审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2013104195A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：PCT/CN2012/081262
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人：歌尔声学股份有限公司 , 胡宗保
发明人：胡宗保
IPC分类号： H04R1/10
CPC分类号： H04R1/1058 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/2826 , H04R1/2849 , H04R1/2857
摘要：本实用新型提供了一种耳机，包括扬声器单体、耳机后腔体、音频信号线以及连通所述耳机后腔体并且收容所述音频信号线的延伸管，其中，还包括导声管，所述导声管设置于所述延伸管中并与所述延伸管延伸的方向一致，所述导声管连通所述耳机后腔体与耳机外部空间；所述音频信号线与所述导声管分离。这种结构的耳机可以有效的提高耳机的低频特性，提升耳机的低频音效。

10. 发明申请

WO2012024209A1 EQUALIZED EARPHONES 审中-公开
标题翻译：平等的耳机
公开(公告)号：WO2012024209A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：PCT/US2011/047728
申请日：2011-08-15
申请人： BOSE CORPORATION , HARLOW, Jason , OISHI, Tetsuro
发明人： HARLOW, Jason , OISHI, Tetsuro
IPC分类号： H04R1/10
CPC分类号： H04R1/2846 , H04R1/1016 , H04R1/1058 , H04R1/24 , H04R1/2849 , H04R2420/07 , H04R2499/11
摘要： An earphone includes a first acoustic chamber having a reactive element and a resistive element in a parallel configuration, a second acoustic chamber separated from the first acoustic chamber by an acoustic transducer and including a unitary port to provide both pressure equalization of the second chamber and equalization of the earphone to a predetermined frequency response, and a housing to support the apparatus from the concha of a wearer's ear and to extend the second acoustic chamber into the ear canal of the wearer's ear.
摘要翻译：耳机包括具有反应元件和并联结构的电阻元件的第一声学室，通过声学换能器与第一声学室分离的第二声学室，并且包括单一端口以提供第二腔室的均压和均衡的耳机到预定的频率响应，以及壳体，用于从佩戴者的耳朵的耳朵支撑设备并且将第二声学室延伸到佩戴者的耳朵的耳道中。

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