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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CODING IN A MIMO COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • MIMO通信系统中的编码
    • WO2007027814A1
    • 2007-03-08
    • PCT/US2006/033925
    • 2006-08-29
    • LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.ASHIKHMIN, Alexei
    • ASHIKHMIN, Alexei
    • H04L1/06
    • H04L1/0612
    • A method of receiving information includes receiving a vector of signal values for a transmitted codeword in antennas of a MIMO receiver array in each of a sequence of time slots. Each vector forms one row of a matrix Y. Each antenna receives the signal values of one column of the matrix Y over the sequence of time slots such that one of the antennas receives the signal values of each column of the matrix Y. The method also includes evaluating a vector S (O, ... , 0) for an associated zero m-component vector (0, ... , 0) . The vector S (0, ... , 0) is given by a Hadamard transform of the diagonal part of the square matrix Y-Y*.
    • 接收信息的方法包括在时隙序列中的每一个中接收MIMO接收器阵列的天线中的发射码字的信号值向量。 每个矢量形成矩阵Y的一行。每个天线在时隙序列上接收矩阵Y的一列的信号值,使得天线之一接收矩阵Y的每列的信号值。该方法还 包括为相关联的零m分量向量(0,...,0)评估向量S(O,...,0)。 矢量S(0,...,0)由方阵Y-Y *的对角线部分的Hadamard变换给出。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A K-TH SET OF TRANSMIT SEQUENCES
    • 提供K-TH发送序列的装置和方法
    • WO2006032287A1
    • 2006-03-30
    • PCT/EP2004/010576
    • 2004-09-21
    • NTT DOCOMO, INC.BAUCH, Gerhard
    • BAUCH, Gerhard
    • H04L1/06
    • H04L1/0637H04L1/0612
    • An apparatus for providing a k-th set of transmit sequences from an information sequence, the k-th set of transmit sequences to be transmitted within a k-th time interval comprises an assigner (101) for assigning a code matrix of a plurality of code matrices to the information sequence, the code matrix comprising code matrix entries, a multiplier (107) for multiplying the code matrix by a (k-1)-th set of transmit sequences using a multiplication scheme for obtaining the k-th set of transmit sequences, the (k-1)-th set of transmit sequences being transmitted within a (k-1)-th time interval, wherein the code matrix entries are arranged to form rows and columns of the code matrix, wherein, depending on the multiplication scheme, at least a column of the code matrix is non-orthogonal with respect to another column of the code matrix, or wherein at least a row of the code matrix is non-orthogonal with respect to another row of the code matrix.
    • 一种用于从信息序列提供第k组发送序列的装置,即将在第k个时间间隔内发送的第k组发送序列包括分配器(101),用于分配多个 代码矩阵到所述信息序列,所述代码矩阵包括代码矩阵条目,乘法器(107),用于使用乘法方案将所述码矩阵乘以第(k-1)个发送序列集合,以获得所述第k组的 发送序列,在(k-1)个时间间隔内发送的第(k-1)个发送序列集合,其中所述码矩阵条目被布置成形成所述码矩阵的行和列,其中,取决于 所述乘法方案中,所述码矩阵的至少一列相对于所述码矩阵的另一列是非正交的,或者其中所述码矩阵的至少一行相对于所述码矩阵的另一行是非正交的。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • TRANSMISSION METHOD AND TRANSMITTER
    • 传输方法和发射机
    • WO2005048518A1
    • 2005-05-26
    • PCT/FI2004/000686
    • 2004-11-16
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONHOTTINEN, AriTIRKKONEN, Olav
    • HOTTINEN, AriTIRKKONEN, Olav
    • H04L1/06
    • H04L1/0612H04L1/0625H04L1/0637
    • A transmission method and a transmitter comprising an antenna system (314, 316) for achieving two transmit paths, a first modulator (304) for modulating a signal to be transmitted into complex modulation symbols, and a second modulator (306) for constructing layered channel symbols as linear combinations of the complex modulation symbols. The second modulator (306) constructs channel symbols by using at least a first and a second non-zero coefficient when performing the linear combination, wherein the ratio of the first and second coefficient is not a real number. The channel symbols are transmitted by using a first non-zero total power for transmission on a first transmit path, and a second non-zero total power for transmission on a second transmit path, wherein the first and second total powers are not equal.
    • 一种发送方法和发送机,包括用于实现两个发送路径的天线系统(314,316),用于将要发送的信号调制成复调制符号的第一调制器(304)和用于构成分层信道的第二调制器(306) 符号作为复调制符号的线性组合。 当执行线性组合时,第二调制器(306)通过使用至少第一和第二非零系数构建信道符号,其中第一和第二系数的比率不是实数。 信道符号通过使用第一非零总功率在第一发射路径上传输,第二非零总功率在第二发射路径上传输,其中第一和第二总功率不相等。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PARTIALLY COHERENT CONSTELLATIONS FOR MULTIPLE-ANTENNA SYSTEMS
    • 多天线系统的部分相互协调
    • WO2004107768A3
    • 2005-05-19
    • PCT/IB2004001566
    • 2004-05-14
    • NOKIA CORPNOKIA INC
    • BORRAN MOHAMMAD JABERSABHARWAL ASHUTOSHAAZHANG BEHNAAMVARSHNEY PRABODH
    • H04L1/02H04L1/06H04L25/02H04Q20060101
    • H04L25/0202H04L1/0612H04L27/3427
    • A signal constellation (50) for a multiple input/multiple output (MIMO communication system (20) when channel knowledge at the receiver is imperfect includes at least two (n-1)-dimensional sub-constellations of points that together form an n­dimensional constellation (50), the number n representing real dimensions and n=2M where M is the number of transmit antennas (26). The n-dimensional spherical constellation (50) may define a single sphere or a plurality of concentric subset spheres, and points between subsets are separated by a Kullback-Leibler distance rather than a Euclidian distance. Each sphere has sub-constellations that preferably are arranged in symmetric pairs that define equal numbers of points that lie in parallel planes, to allow recursive construction that minimizes computational complexity. An appropriate constellation may be chosen by ceasing a search once the optimum distance stops increasing as a number of the concentric levels increases.
    • 当接收机的信道知识不完美时,用于多输入/多输出(MIMO通信系统(20))的信号星座(50)包括至少两个(n-1)个维度的星座,它们一起形成一维度星座 (50),数字n表示实际尺寸,n = 2M,其中M是发射天线的数量(26),n维球面星座(50)可以定义单个球体或多个同心子集球体,并且点 子集之间由Kullback-Leibler距离而不是欧几里德距离分隔,每个球体都有一些子星座,优选以对称对排列,定义相等数量的位于平行平面上的点,以允许最小化计算复杂度的递归构造。 一旦适当的星座可以通过停止搜索,一旦最佳距离随着同心级数的增加而停止增加。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PACKET RETRANSMISSION
    • 分组重传的方法和装置
    • WO2015114456A2
    • 2015-08-06
    • PCT/IB2015000189
    • 2015-01-19
    • ALCATEL LUCENT
    • LIU YONGLI DONGXU YANLI
    • H04L1/18
    • H04L1/08H04L1/04H04L1/0612H04L1/1819H04L1/189H04L25/0204
    • Example embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for packet retransmission. The method comprises binding a plurality of consecutive packets of the device to obtain a bound packet. The method further comprises transmitting the bound packet for multiple times in at least one of a time domain and a frequency domain, wherein at least one of a time interval and a frequency interval is present between every two consecutive transmissions. Through binding a plurality of consecutive packets into one bound packet and transmitting the bound packet for multiple times at a time interval and/or a frequency domain interval in the time domain and/or the frequency domain, upon reception of the packet, not only the gain obtained by joint channel estimation across a plurality of subframes is maintained, but also the time diversity gain and the frequency domain diversity gain may also be obtained for each of the plurality of consecutive packets, thereby enhancing link performance.
    • 本发明的示例实施例提供了用于分组重传的方法和装置。 该方法包括绑定设备的多个连续分组,以获得绑定的分组。 该方法还包括在时域和频域中的至少一个中发送绑定的分组多次,其中在每两个连续传输之间存在时间间隔和频率间隔中的至少一个。 通过将多个连续分组绑定成一个绑定的分组,并且在时域和/或频域中以时间间隔和/或频域间隔发送绑定的分组多次,在接收到分组时,不仅 维持通过多个子帧的联合信道估计获得的增益,而且还可以为多个连续分组中的每一个获得时间分集增益和频域分集增益,从而增强链路性能。