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1. 发明申请

WO2015153391A1 MID-IR KERR LENS MODE LOCKED LASER WITH NORMAL INCIDENCE MOUNTING OF POLYCRYSTALLINE TM:II-VI MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING PARAMETERS OF POLYCRYSTALLINE TM:II-VI KERR LENS MODE LOCKED LASER 审中-公开
标题翻译： MID-IR KERR镜头模式锁定激光器与POLYCRYSTALL TM TM的正常突发安装TM：II-VI材料和控制多晶体参数的方法TM：II-VI KERR镜头模式锁定激光
公开(公告)号：WO2015153391A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：PCT/US2015/023232
申请日：2015-03-30
申请人： IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATION
发明人： VASILYEV, Sergey , MIROV, Michael , MOSKALEV, Igor
IPC分类号： H01S3/098 , H01S5/065
CPC分类号： H01S3/1112 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/08072 , H01S3/0811 , H01S3/0816 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/1062 , H01S3/1095 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1628 , H01S3/1685
摘要： A Kerr Mode Locked ("KLM") laser is configured with a resonant cavity. The gain medium, selected from polycrystalline transition metal doped II-VI materials ("TM:II-VI), is cut at a normal angle of incidence and mounted in the resonant cavity so as to induce the KLM laser to emit a pulsed laser beam at a fundamental wavelength. The pulses of the emitted laser beam at the fundamental wavelength each vary within a 1.8 - 8 micron ("μm") wavelength range, have a pulse duration equal to or longer than 30 - 35 femtosecond ("fs") time range and an average output power within a mW to about 20 watts ("W") power range. The disclosed resonant cavity is configured with a plurality of spaced apart reflectors, two of which flank and are spaced from the gain medium which is pumped to output a laser beam at a fundamental wavelength and its higher harmonic wavelengths. The gain medium is mounted on a translation mechanism operative to controllably displace the gain medium along a waist of the laser beam. The displacement of the gain medium causes redistribution of a laser power between a primary output at the fundamental wavelength and at least one secondary output at the higher harmonic wavelength.
摘要翻译：克尔模式锁定（“KLM”）激光器配置有谐振腔。选自多晶过渡金属掺杂的II-VI材料（“TM：II-VI”）的增益介质以正常的入射角切割并安装在谐振腔中，以便引起KLM激光器发射脉冲激光束在基波长处发射的激光束的脉冲各自在1.8-8微米（“μm”）波长范围内变化，脉冲持续时间等于或大于30-35飞秒（“fs”）时间范围和平均输出功率在mW至约20瓦特（“W”）功率范围内。所公开的谐振腔配置有多个间隔开的反射器，其中两个反射器侧面并与被泵送的增益介质间隔开输出基本波长的激光束及其高次谐波波长，增益介质安装在平移机构上，可操作以沿着激光束的腰部可控地移动增益介质，增益介质的位移会导致发光二极管的再分配在基波长的初级输出和高次谐波波长的至少一个次级输出之间的r功率。

2. 发明申请

WO2015105154A1 医療用レーザ光源システム审中-公开
标题翻译：医用激光光源系统
公开(公告)号：WO2015105154A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-16
申请号：PCT/JP2015/050393
申请日：2015-01-08
申请人：国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 , 国立大学法人東京医科歯科大学
发明人：中島　貞洋 , 長坂　啓吾 , 青木　章 , 斎藤　徳人 , 湯本　正樹 , 和田　智之 , 和泉　雄一
IPC分类号： A61C3/02 , A61B18/20 , A61C17/00 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： A61C1/0046 , A61C1/0061 , H01S3/025 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094053 , H01S3/094096 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/162 , H01S3/1621 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1628
摘要：　医療用レーザ光源システムであって、１．５μｍ以上、且つ２．２μｍ以下の波長を有する第１励起光と、１．５μｍ以上、且つ２．２μｍ以下の波長を有し、発振エネルギー強度、発振パルス幅、繰り返し周波数、およびピークパワーの少なくともひとつが第１励起光と異なる第２励起光とを発生する励起レーザ光源装置と、励起レーザ光源装置が発生した第１励起光および第２励起光を伝播させる長尺な光ファイバと、光ファイバから射出された第１励起光および第２励起光の少なくとも一方により、２．７μｍ以上、３．２μｍ以下のレーザ光を発生するレーザデバイスとを備える。
摘要翻译：一种医用激光光源系统，具备：激发激光光源装置，其产生波长为1.5μm〜2.2μm的第一激发光和第二激发光，所述第二激发光的波长为1.5μm〜2.2μm，并且至少一个的振荡能量强度，振荡脉冲宽度，重复频率和峰值功率不同于第一激发光; 用于透射由激发激光光源装置产生的第一激发光和第二激发光的长光纤; 以及用于通过从光纤发射的第一激发光和/或第二激发光产生2.7μm至3.2μm的激光的激光装置。

3. 发明申请

WO2011055074A3 OPTICAL SOURCE IMPLEMENTING A DOPED FIBRE, FIBRE FOR SUCH AN OPTICAL SOURCE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A FIBRE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光源实现光纤，这种光源的光纤和制造这种光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011055074A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：PCT/FR2010052354
申请日：2010-11-03
申请人： UNIV BORDEAUX 1 , ALPHANOV CT TECHNOLOGIQUE OPTIQUE ET LASERS , TRAYNOR NICHOLAS , BOULLET JOHAN , CORMIER ERIC , BELLO DOUA RAMATOU
发明人： TRAYNOR NICHOLAS , BOULLET JOHAN , CORMIER ERIC , BELLO DOUA RAMATOU
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/23
CPC分类号： H01S3/0672 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/03627 , H01S3/0064 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06737 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/117 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/2308
摘要： The invention relates to an optical source having fibre emitting controlled single-transverse mode radiation at a wavelength of less than 1030 nm, including: at least one laser diode suitable for emitting a pumping wave; and a section of sheathed amplifying optical fibre having two ends, said amplifying optical fibre comprising a core and a pumping sheath, the fibre being doped with a rare earth dopant; a means for coupling said pumping source in the sheath of said doped fibre, characterised in that the core of the doped fibre includes a cylindrical portion doped with a rare earth element selected among ytterbium, neodymium and thulium, in order to obtain a refractive index of the core that is higher than the refractive index of the sheath; the excitation wavelength of said laser diode is between 780 nm and 960 nm; the diameter of the sheath is greater than 50 microns, and the surface ratio of the doped core to the pumping sheath is between 8 and 50.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光源，其具有在小于1030nm波长的光发射受控单横模辐射，包括：至少一个适于发射泵浦波的激光二极管; 以及具有两端的护套放大光纤的一部分，所述放大光纤包括芯和泵送护套，所述光纤掺杂有稀土掺杂剂; 用于将所述泵浦源耦合在所述掺杂光纤的护套中的装置，其特征在于，所述掺杂光纤的芯包括掺杂有选自镱，钕和a中的稀土元素的圆柱形部分，以获得折射率该芯高于护套的折射率; 所述激光二极管的激发波长在780nm和960nm之间; 护套的直径大于50微米，并且掺杂芯与泵送护套的表面比率在8至50之间。

4. 发明申请

WO2011055074A2 SOURCE OPTIQUE METTANT EN OEUVRE UNE FIBRE DOPEE, FIBRE POUR UNE TELLE SOURCE OPTIQUE ET PROCEDE DE FABRICATION D'UNE TELLE FIBRE. 审中-公开
标题翻译：光源实现一种光纤，这种光源的光纤和制造这种光纤的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011055074A2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：PCT/FR2010/052354
申请日：2010-11-03
申请人： UNIVERSITE BORDEAUX 1 , ALPHANOV Centre Technologique Optique et Lasers , TRAYNOR, Nicholas , BOULLET, Johan , CORMIER, Eric , BELLO DOUA, Ramatou
发明人： TRAYNOR, Nicholas , BOULLET, Johan , CORMIER, Eric , BELLO DOUA, Ramatou
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/0941 , G02B6/036
CPC分类号： H01S3/0672 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/03627 , H01S3/0064 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/06712 , H01S3/06729 , H01S3/06737 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/094011 , H01S3/094015 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/117 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/2308
摘要： L'invention concerne une source optique (1) à fibre émettant un rayonnement monomode transverse contrôlé à une longueur d'onde inférieure à 1030 nm comprenant: –au moins une diode laser (2) apte à émettre une onde de pompe, et –un tronçon de fibre optique (6) amplificatrice gainée présentant deux extrémités, ladite fibre optique (6) amplificatrice comportant un cœur et une gaine de pompage, la fibre étant dopée avec un dopant de terre rare; des moyens de couplage de ladite source de pompe dans la gaine de ladite fibre dopée, caractérisée en ce que le cœur de la fibre dopée comprend une partie cylindrique dopée avec une terre rare choisie parmi l'Ytterbium, Néodyme, Thullium, pour obtenir un indice de réfraction du cœur supérieur à celui de la gaine; la longueur d'onde d'excitation de ladite diode laser (2) est comprise entre 780 nm et 960 nm; le diamètre de la gaine est supérieur à 50 microns et le rapport des surfaces entre lecœur dopé et la gaine de pompe est comprise entre 8 et 50.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种光源（1），其具有波长小于1030nm的光发射受控单横模辐射，包括：至少一个适于发射泵浦波的激光二极管（2）; 以及具有两端的护套放大光纤（6）的一部分，所述放大光纤（6）包括芯和泵送护套，所述光纤掺杂有稀土掺杂剂; 用于将所述泵浦源耦合在所述掺杂光纤的护套中的装置，其特征在于，所述掺杂光纤的芯包括掺杂有选自镱，钕和a中的稀土元素的圆柱形部分，以获得折射率该芯高于护套的折射率; 所述激光二极管（2）的激发波长在780nm与960nm之间; 护套的直径大于50微米，并且掺杂的芯与泵送护套的表面比率在8和50之间。

5. 发明申请

WO2010039310A1 SKIN SECURABLE DRUG DELIVERY DEVICE WITH A SHOCK ABSORBING PROTECTIVE SHIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有防震保护护肤品的皮肤安全药物递送装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010039310A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：PCT/US2009/048964
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： CORNELL UNIVERSITY , KIEU, Khanh , WISE, Frank, W.
发明人： KIEU, Khanh , WISE, Frank, W.
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B6/02052 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/3523 , G02F2201/02 , G02F2202/36 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/06745 , H01S3/06791 , H01S3/10061 , H01S3/1115 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1616 , H01S2301/085
摘要： A saturable absorber (SA) is constructed using a fiber taper embedded in a carbon nanotubes/polymer composite A fiber taper is made by heating and pulling a small part of standard optical fiber At the taper's waist light is guided by the glass-air interface, with an evanescent field protruding out of the taper Carbon nanotubes mixed with an appropriate polymer host material are then wrapped around the fiber taper to interact with the evanescent field Saturable absorption is possible due to the unique optical properties of the carbon nanotubes The device can be used in mode-locked lasers where it initiates and stabilizes the pulses circulating around the laser cavity The SA can be used in various laser cavities, and can enable different pulse evolutions such as solitons, self-similar pulses and dissipative solitons Other applications include but are not limited to optical switching, pulse clean-up, pulse compression.
摘要翻译：使用嵌入碳纳米管/聚合物复合材料中的纤维锥形构造可饱和吸收体（SA）通过加热和拉出标准光纤的一小部分制成纤维锥体在锥形的腰部由玻璃 - 空气界面引导，具有从锥形突出的消逝场然后与合适的聚合物主体材料混合的碳纳米管然后缠绕在纤维锥体周围以与ev逝场相互作用由于碳纳米管的独特的光学性质，可饱和吸收是可能的。该装置可以被使用在其中启动并稳定围绕激光腔循环的脉冲的锁模激光器SA可用于各种激光腔，并且可以实现不同的脉冲演变，例如孤子，自相似脉冲和耗散孤子其他应用包括但不是限于光开关，脉冲清理，脉冲压缩。

6. 发明申请

WO2008046159A1 CASCADE LASER 审中-公开
标题翻译： CASCADE激光
公开(公告)号：WO2008046159A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：PCT/AU2007/001597
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA , LANCASTER, David, George , BENNETTS, Shayne, Peter
发明人： LANCASTER, David, George , BENNETTS, Shayne, Peter
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , G02B6/036 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： H01S3/094003 , G02B6/02366 , G02B6/03633 , G02B6/03638 , G02B6/03661 , H01S3/06716 , H01S3/0672 , H01S3/06737 , H01S3/06741 , H01S3/094007 , H01S3/09403 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/161 , H01S3/1611 , H01S3/1616 , H01S2302/00
摘要： Disclosed is an optical fibre that includes an inner core having a concentration of at least one laser active material, the inner core being adapted to operate in a single mode manner; and an outer core disposed about the inner core having a concentration of at least one laser active material. The outer core being adapted to operate in a multimode manner, a cladding disposed about the outer core; and an outer cladding is disposed about the cladding adapted to substantially confine pump light within the cladding.
摘要翻译：公开了一种光纤，其包括具有至少一种激光活性材料的浓度的内芯，内芯适于以单模式操作; 以及设置在所述内芯周围的具有至少一种激光活性材料的浓度的外芯。外芯适于以多模式方式操作，围绕外芯设置的包层; 并且外包层围绕包层设置，适于基本上将泵浦光限制在包层内。

7. 发明申请

WO2005094275A3 OPTICAL PARAMETRIC AMPLIFICATION, OPTICAL PARAMETRIC GENERATION, AND OPTICAL PUMPING IN OPTICAL FIBERS SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学参数放大，光学参数生成和光纤泵浦系统中的光学泵浦
公开(公告)号：WO2005094275A3
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：PCT/US2005010081
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： IMRA AMERICA INC , IMESHEV GENNADY , FERMANN MARTIN
发明人： IMESHEV GENNADY , FERMANN MARTIN
IPC分类号： H01S3/30 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/39 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/091 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/23
CPC分类号： H01S3/10015 , G02F1/3558 , G02F1/39 , G02F2001/392 , G02F2203/26 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06725 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08013 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10092 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/302
摘要： Embodiments described herein include a system for producing ultrashort tunable pulses based on ultra broadband OPA or OPG in nonlinear materials. The system parameters such as the nonlinear material, pump wavelengths, quasi-phase matching periods, and temperatures can be selected to utilize the intrinsic dispersion relations for such material to produce bandwidth limited or nearly bandwidth limited pulse compression. Compact high average power sources of short optical pulses tunable in the wavelength range of 1800 - 2100 nm and after frequency doubling in the wavelength range of 900 - 1050 nm can be used as a pump for the ultra broadband OPA or OPG. In certain embodiments, these short pump pulses are obtained from an Er fiber oscillator at about 1550 nm, amplified in Er fiber, Raman-shifted to 1800 - 2100 nm, stretched in a fiber stretcher, and amplified in Tm-doped fiber. To produce short pulses in the 900 - 1050 nm wavelength range, the pulses are frequency-doubled with a chirped frequency doubler for nearly bandwidth-limited output.
摘要翻译：本文描述的实施例包括用于在非线性材料中基于超宽带OPA或OPG产生超短可调脉冲的系统。可以选择系统参数，例如非线性材料，泵浦波长，准相位匹配周期和温度，以利用这种材料的固有色散关系产生带宽限制或接近带宽限制的脉冲压缩。可在1800 - 2100 nm的波长范围内调节的短光脉冲的紧凑型高平均电源，在900 - 1050 nm波长范围内倍频后，可用作超宽带OPA或OPG的泵。在某些实施例中，这些短泵浦脉冲从大约1550nm的Er光纤振荡器获得，在Er光纤中放大，拉曼偏移到1800-2100nm，在纤维拉伸器中拉伸，并在Tm掺杂光纤中进行放大。为了在900 - 1050 nm波长范围内产生短脉冲，脉冲频率加倍，啁啾倍频器几乎受带宽限制的输出。

8. 发明申请

WO2005048417A3 PULSED LASER SOURCES 审中-公开
标题翻译：脉冲激光源
公开(公告)号：WO2005048417A3
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：PCT/US2004038652
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： IMRA AMERICA INC
发明人： FERMANN MARTIN E , HARTL INGMAR , IMESHEV GENNADY , HARTER DONALD J
IPC分类号： H01S20060101 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/098 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/0057 , G02F1/3517 , G02F2001/3528 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/105 , H01S3/1053 , H01S3/106 , H01S3/1067 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1118 , H01S3/1616
摘要： Various embodiments include modelocked fiber laser (see fig.4 Character 401) resonators that may be coupled with optical amplifiers (402). An isolator (441) may separate the laser resonator from the amplifier, although certain embodiments exclude such an isolator. A reflective optical element (413, 114, 115) on one end of the resonator having a relatively low reflectivity may be employed to couple light from the laser resonator to the amplifier. Enhanced pulse-width control (407) may be provided with concatenated sections of both polarization-maintaining and non-polarization-maintaining fibers. Apodized fiber Bragg gratings (407) and integrated fiber polarizers may be also be included in the laser cavity to assist in linearly polarizing the output of the cavity. Very short pulses with a large optical bandwidth may be obtained by matching the dispersion value of the fiber Bragg grating to the inverse of the dispersion of the intra-cavity fiber. Frequency comb sources may be constructed from such modelocked fiber oscillators (401). In various exemplary embodiments, low dispersion and an in-line interferometer that provides feedback, assist in controlling the frequency components output from the comb source.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括可以与光放大器（402）耦合的锁模光纤激光器（参见图4的字符401）谐振器。隔离器（441）可以将激光谐振器与放大器分离，尽管某些实施例排除了这种隔离器。可以使用具有相对低反射率的谐振器的一端上的反射光学元件（413,114,115）来将来自激光谐振器的光耦合到放大器。增强的脉冲宽度控制（407）可以具有两个偏振保持和非偏振保持光纤的级联部分。变形光纤布拉格光栅（407）和集成光纤偏振器也可以包括在激光腔中，以帮助线性偏振空腔的输出。可以通过将光纤布拉格光栅的色散值与腔内光纤的色散相反来获得具有大光学带宽的非常短的脉冲。频率梳源可以由这种锁模光纤振荡器（401）构成。在各种示例性实施例中，提供反馈的低色散和在线干涉仪有助于控制从梳状源输出的频率分量。

9. 发明申请

WO2005094275A2 OPTICAL PARAMETRIC AMPLIFICATION, OPTICAL PARAMETRIC GENERATION, AND OPTICAL PUMPING IN OPTICAL FIBERS SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学参数放大，光学参数生成和光纤泵浦系统中的光学泵浦
公开(公告)号：WO2005094275A2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：PCT/US2005/010081
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： IMRA AMERICA, INC. , IMESHEV, Gennady , FERMANN, Martin
发明人： IMESHEV, Gennady , FERMANN, Martin
IPC分类号： G02F1/355 , G02F1/39 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号： H01S3/10015 , G02F1/3558 , G02F1/39 , G02F2001/392 , G02F2203/26 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/0057 , H01S3/06708 , H01S3/06725 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08013 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10092 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/302
摘要： Embodiments described herein include a system for producing ultrashort tunable pulses based on ultra broadband OPA or OPG in nonlinear materials. The system parameters such as the nonlinear material, pump wavelengths, quasi-phase matching periods, and temperatures can be selected to utilize the intrinsic dispersion relations for such material to produce bandwidth limited or nearly bandwidth limited pulse compression. Compact high average power sources of short optical pulses tunable in the wavelength range of 1800 - 2100 nm and after frequency doubling in the wavelength range of 900 - 1050 nm can be used as a pump for the ultra broadband OPA or OPG. In certain embodiments, these short pump pulses are obtained from an Er fiber oscillator at about 1550 nm, amplified in Er fiber, Raman-shifted to 1800 - 2100 nm, stretched in a fiber stretcher, and amplified in Tm-doped fiber. To produce short pulses in the 900 - 1050 nm wavelength range, the pulses are frequency-doubled with a chirped frequency doubler for nearly bandwidth-limited output.
摘要翻译：本文描述的实施例包括用于在非线性材料中基于超宽带OPA或OPG产生超短可调脉冲的系统。可以选择系统参数，例如非线性材料，泵浦波长，准相位匹配周期和温度，以利用这种材料的固有色散关系产生带宽限制或接近带宽限制的脉冲压缩。可在1800 - 2100 nm的波长范围内调节的短光脉冲的紧凑型高平均电源，在900 - 1050 nm波长范围内倍频后，可用作超宽带OPA或OPG的泵。在某些实施例中，这些短泵浦脉冲从大约1550nm的Er光纤振荡器获得，在Er光纤中放大，拉曼偏移到1800-2100nm，在纤维拉伸器中拉伸，并在Tm掺杂光纤中进行放大。为了在900 - 1050 nm波长范围内产生短脉冲，脉冲频率加倍，啁啾倍频器几乎受带宽限制的输出。

10. 发明申请

WO2005067110A3 A SEMICONDUCTOR LASER-PUMPED, SMALL-CAVITY FIBER LASER AND AN OPTICAL SPECTROSCOPY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF ANALYTE CONCENTRATIONS OR OTHER SUCH SPECIES IN A SPECIMEN EMPLOYING SUCH A LASER 审中-公开
标题翻译：半导体激光泵，小孔光纤激光器和光学光谱仪器和测量分析仪浓度或其他同类物质的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005067110A3
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：PCT/US2004028319
申请日：2004-09-01
申请人： THORNTON ROBERT L
发明人： THORNTON ROBERT L
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/433 , G01N21/39 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/17 , H01S3/23 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S3/09415 , A61B5/1455 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/4338 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399 , H01S3/0637 , H01S3/067 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/173 , H01S3/2383 , H01S3/2391 , H01S5/02248 , H01S5/024 , H01S5/183
摘要： An optical spectroscopy apparatus determines the concentration of analyte in a specimen that utilizes a single radiation source which is hybrid laser comprising a semiconductor pump laser and small-cavity rare fiber laser where laser cavities of both lasers are butt coupled or otherwise optically coupled to form a plurality of laser cavities that produce a plurality of emission wavelengths, one which may be the pump laser emission wavelength at the output of the fiber laser thereby forming a multi-wavelength combined output where the wavelengths substantially match distinguishing spectral characteristic features along at least a portion of a characteristic optical spectrum of the analyte under examination. In lieu of complex data analysis of these wavelengths to determine value representing the concentration of the analyte in an examined specimen, the semiconductor pump laser or lasers are modulated as a plurality of tone frequencies, where at least a first of the modulation frequencies is below the maximum frequency response of the fiber laser so that the first modulation effectively modulates the pump emission wavelength and a first emission wavelength of the fiber laser in the hybrid laser combined output, and at least a second modulation frequencies is above the maximum frequency response of the fiber laser so that the second modulation effectively modulates the pump emission wavelength but not the first emission wavelength of the fiber laser in the hybrid laser combined output. Further, one or more additional modulation frequencies may be applied to the pump laser which are intermediate of the first and second modulation frequencies where it is at least responsive to at least one further emission wavelength of the fiber laser and also provided in the hybrid laser combined output.
摘要翻译：光谱仪器确定使用单个辐射源的样品中分析物的浓度，该单一辐射源是包括半导体泵浦激光器和小腔稀有光纤激光器的混合激光器，其中两个激光器的激光腔对接或者以其他方式光学耦合以形成产生多个发射波长的多个激光腔，其可以是在光纤激光器的输出处的泵激光发射波长，从而形成多波长组合输出，其中波长基本上匹配沿着至少一部分区分光谱特征特征的被检物质的特征光谱。代替这些波长的复杂数据分析来确定表示检查样本中分析物浓度的值，半导体泵激光器或激光器被调制为多个音调频率，其中至少第一调制频率低于所述光纤激光器的最大频率响应使得所述第一调制在所述混合激光组合输出中有效地调制所述光发射波长和所述光纤激光器的第一发射波长，并且至少第二调制频率高于所述光纤的最大频率响应使得第二调制有效地调制混合激光器组合输出中的发射波长而不是光纤激光器的第一发射波长。此外，可以将一个或多个附加调制频率施加到泵激光器，该激光器在第一和第二调制频率的中间，其中它至少响应于光纤激光器的至少一个其它发射波长，并且还提供在混合激光器中输出。

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