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1. 发明申请

WO1984004850A1 PLANAR CONTACT ARRAY SWITCH HAVING IMPROVED GROUND PATH FOR DISSIPATING ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改善静电放电的地面路径的平面触点阵列开关
公开(公告)号：WO1984004850A1
公开(公告)日：1984-12-06
申请号：PCT/US1984000330
申请日：1984-03-02
申请人： ALLEN-BRADLEY COMPANY
发明人： ALLEN-BRADLEY COMPANY , HOLLAND, John, P.
IPC分类号： H01H13/70
CPC分类号： H01H13/7006 , H01H9/14 , H01H2223/014 , H01H2239/008 , H01H2239/018 , H05K1/0215 , H05K1/0259 , H05K1/026 , H05K2201/09354
摘要： An improved planar contact array switch having reduced susceptibility to electrostatic discharge includes a printed circuit board (18) which carries at least one switch contact foil pair (20). Sandwiched between the circuit board and an insulative overlay is a dome-shaped disc (80) which, when depressed, completes an electrical circuit between the switch contact foil pair. Bordering the periphery of the printed circuit board so as to bound the area occupied by each of the switch contact foil pair is a ground foil (45) which advantageously is provided with at least one inwardly extending charge conductive foil (50) which runs adjacent to each of the switch contact foil pairs (20) for conducting any electrostatic discharge which penetrates the overlay within the area bordered by the ground foil (45). To facilitate the conduction of electrostatic discharges to the perimeter ground foil through the charge conductive foil, a spark gap (61) is provided between each of the switch contact foil pairs and the charge conductive foil so that an electrostatic discharge may jump the spark gap and be conducted via the charge conductive foil on the ground plane to circuit ground.

2. 发明申请

WO2014056598A1 A POLE PART OF A MEDIUM VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER ARRANGEMENT COMPRISING A TRIGGERED GAP UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：中压电路断路器的一部分，包括一个触发的接口单元
公开(公告)号：WO2014056598A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：PCT/EP2013/003001
申请日：2013-10-04
申请人： ABB TECHNOLOGY AG
发明人： GENTSCH, Dietmar , LAMARA, Tarek
IPC分类号： H01H9/14 , H01T4/08 , H01H33/66 , H01H33/59
CPC分类号： H01H33/045 , H01H9/02 , H01H9/14 , H01H33/59 , H01H33/6606 , H01T4/08
摘要： A pole part (1) of a low-, medium- or high voltage circuit breaker arrangement comprising a pole housing (3) for accommodating a vacuum interrupter (4) with a pair of corresponding electrical contacts (5, 6), wherein a fixed electrical contact (5) is connected to an upper electrical terminal (9) and a movable electrical contact (6) is connected to a lower electrical terminal (7) and operated by a pushrod (8), and a triggered -vacuum gap or -gas gap or the combination of gas and vacuum gap connected in sereies unit (2) is parallel connected to the electrical contacts (5, 6) in order to avoid contacts welding, wherein the triggered vacuum gap or gas gap unit (2) is removable mounted between the upper electrical terminal (9) and the lower electrical terminal (7) arranged adjacent to the pole housing (3). Furthermore there is the possibility to trigger directly the vacuum interrupter device to get a similar effect to protect the vacuum interrupter device from inrush current load during the closing operation especially during capacitive switching.
摘要翻译：低压，中压或高压断路器装置的极部件（1），包括用于容纳具有一对相应的电触头（5,6）的真空断路器（4）的极壳体（3），其中固定电触点（5）连接到上电端子（9），可移动电触头（6）连接到下电端子（7）并由推杆（8）操作，并且触发真空间隙或 - 为了避免接触焊接，气隙或连接在单元（2）中的气体和真空间隙的组合并联连接到电触点（5,6），其中触发的真空间隙或气隙单元（2）是可移除的安装在上部电气端子（9）和邻近电极壳体（3）布置的下部电气端子（7）之间。此外，有可能直接触发真空断路器装置以获得类似的效果，以在闭合操作期间特别是在电容开关期间保护真空断路器装置免于浪涌电流负载。

3. 发明申请

WO2004066462A3 GAS-INSULATED SWITCHGEAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：天然气绝缘开关
公开(公告)号：WO2004066462A3
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：PCT/EP2004000293
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： ABB TECHNOLOGY AG , BRANDT JOERN , RIES CHRISTIAN , HARDT NIELS
发明人： BRANDT JOERN , RIES CHRISTIAN , HARDT NIELS
IPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01H9/14 , H02G15/064
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01H9/14
摘要： Disclosed is a gas-insulated switchgear comprising a tube module (1) that is filled with an electrically insulating gas and is provided with a housing wall (2) which is connected to earth potential and is made of an electrically well-conducting metal, and at least one high voltage-conducting conductor (3) that runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tube module. A surge diverter (4) is associated with the voltage-conducting conductor (3). The first terminal of said surge diverter (4) is connected to said conductor (3) while the second terminal thereof is connected to the housing wall (2).
摘要翻译：具有连接到地电势壳体壁中的源，提出平行于与填充有电绝缘气体管模块（1）的容器的气体绝缘开关装置的配管模块纵轴（2）与至少一种高电压承载导体的电以及导电金属的和（3），其特征在于带电导体（3）与高压放电器（4）相关联，高压放电器（4）以其第一端子连接到该导体（3）并且其第二端子连接到壳体壁（2）。

4. 发明申请

WO2004066462A2 GASISOLIERTE SCHALTANLAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体绝缘开关设备
公开(公告)号：WO2004066462A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：PCT/EP2004/000293
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： ABB TECHNOLOGY AG , BRANDT, Jörn , RIES, Christian , HARDT, Niels
发明人： BRANDT, Jörn , RIES, Christian , HARDT, Niels
IPC分类号： H02B
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01H9/14
摘要： Es wird eine gasisolierte Schaltanlage mit einem mit einem elektrisch isolierenden Gas gefüllten Rohrmodul (1) mit einer an Erdpotential angeschlossenen Gehäusewandung (2) aus einem elektrisch gut leitenden Metall und mit mindestens einem Hochspannung führenden Leiter (3) parallel zur Rohrmodul-Längsachse vorgeschlagen, wobei dem spannungsführenden Leiter (3) ein Oberspannungsableiter (4) zugeordnet ist, welcher mit seinem ersten Anschluss mit diesem Leiter (3) und mit seinem zweiten Anschluss mit der Gehäusewandung (2) verbunden ist.
摘要翻译：具有连接到地电势壳体壁中的源，提出平行于与填充有电绝缘气体管模块（1）的容器的气体绝缘开关装置的配管模块纵轴（2）与至少一种高电压承载导体的电以及导电金属的和（3），其特征在于带电导体（3）被分配一个Oberspannungsableiter（4），其通过与该导体（3）它的第一连接，并与它的第二端与壳体（2）相连接。

5. 发明申请

WO99024783A1 MICROELECTROMECHANICAL POSITIONING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：微电子机械定位器
公开(公告)号：WO99024783A1
公开(公告)日：1999-05-20
申请号：PCT/US1998/023588
申请日：1998-11-05
IPC分类号： G01B21/00 , B25J7/00 , B81B3/00 , B81B7/02 , F03G7/06 , G01B7/004 , G01B7/34 , G01N27/00 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/42 , H01H1/00 , H01H9/14 , H01H61/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/06 , B81B3/0024 , B81B2201/032 , B81B2201/054 , B81B2203/0109 , B81B2203/051 , G02B6/3803 , G02B6/4226 , H01H1/0036 , H01H9/14 , H01H61/00 , H01H2001/0042 , H01H2001/0068 , H01H2061/006
摘要： A microelectromechanical (MEMS) positioning apparatus is provided that can precisely microposition an object in each of the X, Y and Z directions. The MEMS positioning apparatus includes a reference surface, a support disposed in a fixed position to the reference surface, and a stage defining a XY plane that is suspended adjacent to the support and over at least a portion of the reference surface. The MEMS positioning apparatus also includes at least one and, more typically, several actuators for precisely positioning the stage and, in turn, objects carried by the stage. For example, the MEMS positioning apparatus can include first and second MEMS actuators for moving the stage in the XY plane upon actuation. In addition, the MEMS positioning apparatus can include a Z actuator, such as a thermal bimorph structure, for moving the stage in the Z direction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及微机电定位器（MEMS），其能够根据轴线X精确地定位的物体，Y和Z.该定位器包括一个基准表面，布置在相对于所述基准表面的固定位置的支撑件，和限定沿着X和Y的平面的板，悬置在支撑件上并且在参考表面的至少一部分上方。该微机电定位器还包括至少一个致动器，但更一般地包括多个用于精确定位板的致动器，并因此包括由板承载的物体。因此，微机电定位器可包括第一和第二致动器确保板的翻译根据X和Y此外，微机电定位器可以根据Z，如用于移动板的热生物形态的结构包括致动器沿着Z轴。

6. 发明申请

WO99066522A1 INTEGRATED UNIT FOR AN AIR-INSULATED HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCHING STATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：空气绝缘高压开关站集成单元
公开(公告)号：WO99066522A1
公开(公告)日：1999-12-23
申请号：PCT/PL1998/000050
申请日：1998-12-24
IPC分类号： H01H9/14 , H01H33/02 , H01H33/12
CPC分类号： H01H33/022 , H01H9/14 , H01H33/027 , H01H33/125 , H01H2033/024
摘要： The object of the invention is an integrated unit for an air-insulated high voltage switching stations. The device according to the invention contains one three-phase disconnector, which is preferably combined with three circuit breakers (14) , with three surge arresters (11) and with three devices for measuring current and voltage (12) . In one of the embodiments of the device according to the invention the circuit breakers (14) are located within the transversal arms (3) of the disconnector. In the second and in the third embodiment of the device the circuit breakers (14) are located at the extensions of the vertical insulators (5) of the disconnector.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是用于空气绝缘高压开关站的集成单元。根据本发明的装置包含一个三相断路器，其优选地与三个断路器（14）组合，具有三个避雷器（11）和三个装置用于测量电流和电压（12）。在根据本发明的装置的一个实施例中，断路器（14）位于隔离开关的横臂（3）内。在该装置的第二和第三实施例中，断路器（14）位于隔离开关的垂直绝缘体（5）的延伸部分。

7. 发明申请

WO9924783A9 MICROELECTROMECHANICAL POSITIONING APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：微电子定位装置
公开(公告)号：WO9924783A9
公开(公告)日：1999-10-07
申请号：PCT/US9823588
申请日：1998-11-05
申请人： MCNC , DHULER VIJAYAKUMAR R , WOOD ROBERT L
发明人： DHULER VIJAYAKUMAR R , WOOD ROBERT L
IPC分类号： G01B21/00 , B25J7/00 , B81B3/00 , B81B7/02 , F03G7/06 , G01B7/004 , G01B7/34 , G01N27/00 , G02B6/38 , G02B6/42 , H01H1/00 , H01H9/14 , H01H61/00
CPC分类号： F03G7/06 , B81B3/0024 , B81B2201/032 , B81B2201/054 , B81B2203/0109 , B81B2203/051 , G02B6/3803 , G02B6/4226 , H01H1/0036 , H01H9/14 , H01H61/00 , H01H2001/0042 , H01H2001/0068 , H01H2061/006
摘要： A microelectromechanical (MEMS) positioning apparatus is provided that can precisely microposition an object in each of the X, Y and Z directions. The MEMS positioning apparatus includes a reference surface, a support disposed in a fixed position to the reference surface, and a stage defining a XY plane that is suspended adjacent to the support and over at least a portion of the reference surface. The MEMS positioning apparatus also includes at least one and, more typically, several actuators for precisely positioning the stage and, in turn, objects carried by the stage. For example, the MEMS positioning apparatus can include first and second MEMS actuators for moving the stage in the XY plane upon actuation. In addition, the MEMS positioning apparatus can include a Z actuator, such as a thermal bimorph structure, for moving the stage in the Z direction.
摘要翻译：提供了一种微机电（MEMS）定位装置，其能够精确地将对象在X，Y和Z方向中的每一个定位。 MEMS定位装置包括参考表面，设置在参考表面的固定位置的支撑件以及限定相邻于支撑件悬挂并在参考表面的至少一部分上方的XY平面的平台。 MEMS定位装置还包括至少一个并且更典型的几个致动器，用于精确地定位平台，并且依次由舞台承载的物体。例如，MEMS定位装置可以包括用于在致动时在XY平面中移动台的第一和第二MEMS致动器。此外，MEMS定位装置可以包括用于在Z方向上移动台的Z致动器，例如热双压电晶片结构。

8. 发明申请

WO2018139784A1 피뢰기 장착 컷 아웃 스위치 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018139784A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-02
申请号：PCT/KR2018/000417
申请日：2018-01-09
申请人： 티앤제이건설 주식회사
发明人： 고태유 , 송정언 , 김기형
IPC分类号： H01H85/44 , H01H9/14 , H01H31/12 , H01C7/12
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01H9/14 , H01H31/127 , H01H85/44
摘要： 본 발명은 피뢰기 장착 컷 아웃 스위치에 관한 것으로, 피뢰기와 피보호기기의 거리를 최소화하여 피뢰보호효과를 증대하고, 낙뢰 써어지 진행방향과 상관없이 낙뢰보호효과를 증대하며, 또한, 피뢰기와 피보호기기간의 연결구조를 단순화하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 발명에 의한 피뢰기 장착 컷 아웃 스위치는, 컷아웃 스위치 몸체(110)와; 상기 컷아웃 스위치의 일측에 상하 양단부가 연결되는 휴즈홀더(120)와; 상기 컷아웃 스위치와 상기 휴즈홀더에 걸쳐 고정되는 전원연결대(130)와; 상기 전원연결대에 형성되며 1차 리드선이 연결되는 1차측(전원측) 연결단자(140)와; 상기 컷아웃 스위치에 형성되며 2차 리드선이 연결되는 2차측(부하측) 연결단자(150)와; 상기 컷아웃 스위치의 타측에 연결되는 한편 타측이 전주에 설치되는 완금에 고정된 브라켓(160)에 연결되는 결합애자(170)와; 일측이 상기 컷아웃 스위치 몸체 또는 상기 전원연결대에 형성되는 피뢰기 연결부를 통해 상기 컷아웃 스위치에 연결되는 피뢰기(180)와; 일측이 상기 피뢰기에 연결되는 한편 타측이 상기 브라켓에 고정되는 피뢰기 지지대(190)를 포함하여, 상기 피뢰기의 하중을 상기 피뢰기 지지대를 통해 상기 완금으로 분산시키고 상기 피뢰기를 안정적으로 지지한다.

9. 发明申请

WO2016037596A1 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION IN MODULAR DESIGN 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块化设计中的过电压保护
公开(公告)号：WO2016037596A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：PCT/CZ2015/050004
申请日：2015-09-04
申请人： SALTEK S.R.O.
发明人： SUCHY, Jaromir
IPC分类号： H01H9/14 , H01H50/02 , H01H71/04 , H01R9/24 , H01R9/26 , H01R13/66 , H01T4/04 , H01T4/06
CPC分类号： H01H71/04 , H01H9/14 , H01H50/021 , H01H2071/0278 , H01R9/2641 , H01T4/04 , H01T4/06 , H01T4/16
摘要： This overvoltage protection in a modular design features an electromechanical arrangement containing a base (4) with at least one protection element (3), at least one removable module (5) with an ignition circuit (6) and at least one main connecting system (7) of the ignition circuit (6), consisting of a multi-pole set of contacts (8) and the corresponding opposite contacts (9) of the ignition circuit (6), whereas the contacts (8), with the advantage being in the three-pole metallic arrangement, are situated on the bottom surface (18) of the removable module (5), whereas the corresponding opposite contacts (9), with the advantage being in the three-pole metallic design, are situated on the upper part (19) of the base (4), and at the same time, each protection element (3) is from its one pole connected to at least one first terminal clamp (1) associated with it, situated on one side of the base (4), and from its second pole it is connected to at least one second terminal clamp (2) associated with it, situated on the opposite side of the base (4).
摘要翻译：模块化设计中的这种过电压保护具有机电结构，其包含具有至少一个保护元件（3）的基座（4），至少一个具有点火电路（6）和至少一个主连接系统（6）的可移除模块（5）由点火回路（6）的多极触点组（8）和相应的相对的触点（9）组成的点火电路（6）的第二端（7），而触点（8）的优点在于三极金属布置位于可移除模块（5）的底表面（18）上，而具有三极金属设计的相应的相对的触点（9）位于上部基部（4）的部分（19），并且同时每个保护元件（3）从其一个极连接到与其相关联的至少一个第一端子夹（1），位于基座的一侧（4），并且从其第二极连接到至少一个第二端子夹（2）位于基地（4）的相对侧。

10. 发明申请

WO2010049336A1 RETRACTABLE ROTATING KNOB OF A SWITCH DEVICE ESPECIALLY OF A HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：特别是家用电器的开关装置的可回转转动开关
公开(公告)号：WO2010049336A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：PCT/EP2009/063845
申请日：2009-10-22
申请人： ARCELIK ANONIM SIRKETI , DEMIRCIOGLU, Ismail , KIBAR, Tansel
发明人： DEMIRCIOGLU, Ismail , KIBAR, Tansel
IPC分类号： H01H9/14 , G05G1/08
CPC分类号： H01H9/14 , G05G1/087 , H01H2003/085
摘要： The household appliance (1) comprises a control panel (2), one or more knobs (3) of the push-in pop-out type which are situated on the control panel (2) and a housing (4) which is situated on the control panel (2), wherein the knob ( 3) is seated. The knob 3 comprises:. a body (5) which is borne in the housing (4) and that is moved inside the housing (4) by being rotated and pushed.. a pin (6) situated on the body (5),. a adaptor (8) which is situated in the housing (4) and onto which the- body -(5) is mounted and. a guiding means (7) positioned between the adaptor (8) and the body (5), having the channels (9) wherein the pin (6) seats, and moved with the movement of the pin (6) inside the channels (9), in a direction transverse to the direction wherein the pin (6) moves. The sideways movabale guiding means allows a non-flexible pin avoiding breakage of these normally flexible and thus thin pins.
摘要翻译：家用电器（1）包括控制面板（2），位于控制面板（2）上的推入式输出类型的一个或多个旋钮（3）和位于所述控制面板（2），其中所述旋钮（3）就座。。主体（5），其承载在壳体（4）中并且通过旋转并推动而在壳体（4）内移动。位于主体（5）上的销（6）。位于所述壳体（4）中并且所述主体（5）安装到所述壳体（4）上的适配器（8）。定位在适配器（8）和主体（5）之间的引导装置（7），具有销（6）所在的通道（9），并且随着销（6）在通道（9）内的运动而移动），在与销（6）移动的方向相反的方向上。横向移动引导装置允许非柔性销避免这些通常柔性且因此细的销的断裂。

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