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1. 发明申请

WO2015101368A1 DESIGN OF A TRIGGERING CIRCUIT OF OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION WITH AN ASYMMETRIC ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：过电压保护触发电路的设计与不对称元件的设计
公开(公告)号：WO2015101368A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-09
申请号：PCT/CZ2014/000151
申请日：2014-12-09
申请人： SALTEK S.R.O.
发明人： SUCHY, Jaromir
IPC分类号： H01T1/15 , H01T2/02 , H02H9/06
CPC分类号： H01T4/02 , H01T1/15 , H01T2/02 , H02H9/06
摘要： The design of the triggering circuit (1) of the overvoltage protection device with an asymmetric element, specified for actuating a spark gap (4) in symmetric or asymmetric arrangement of main electrode I (5), connected to input terminal I (2), of main electrode II (6), connected to input terminal II (3), and the auxiliary electrode (7).The main electrode I (5) of the spark gap (4), which is connected via a thermo-sensitive disconnector (21), and also via a parallel combination of varistor II (9) and capacitor I (16) to electrode I (13) of the asymmetric three-pole lightning arrester (12), whose middle electrode (15) is connected via the primary winding (20) of the transformer (18) to main electrode II (6) of the spark gap (4), whose auxiliary electrode (7) is connected via varistor I (8) to electrode II (14) of the asymmetric three-pole lightning arrester (12), which is connected via the secondary winding (19) of the transformer (18) to main electrode II (6) of the spark gap (4), and at the same time, the thermo-sensitive disconnector (21) is coupled via the thermal coupling (22) with varistor II (9) and, at the same time, the voltage at the asymmetric three-pole lightning arrester (12) is as follows: static ignition voltage U1 between electrode II (14) and the middle electrode (15) is higher than static ignition voltage U2 between the middle electrode (15) and electrode I (13).˙
摘要翻译：具有不对称元件的过电压保护装置的触发电路（1）的设计，用于致动连接到输入端子I（2）的主电极I（5）的对称或不对称布置的火花隙（4）主电极II（6）连接到输入端子II（3）和辅助电极（7）。火花隙（4）的主电极I（5）通过热敏隔离开关 21），并且还经由压敏电阻II（9）和电容器I（16）与不对称三极避雷器（12）的电极I（13）的并联组合，其中间电极（15）经由主电极将变压器（18）的绕组（20）连接到火花隙（4）的主电极II（6），其辅助电极（7）经由变阻器I（8）连接到不对称三相电极的电极II（14）通过变压器（18）的次级绕组（19）与火花隙（4）的主电极II（6）连接的极点避雷器（12），以及同时，热敏断路器（21）通过热耦合（22）与变阻器II（9）耦合，并且同时，非对称三极避雷器（12）处的电压为如下：电极II（14）和中间电极（15）之间的静态点火电压U1高于中间电极（15）和电极I（13）之间的静态点火电压U2。

2. 发明申请

WO2019220171A1 VOLTAGE LIMITER WITH A SHORT-CIRCUITING DEVICE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019220171A1
公开(公告)日：2019-11-21
申请号：PCT/IB2018/053354
申请日：2018-05-14
申请人： SALTEK S.R.O.
发明人： SUCHY, Jaromir
IPC分类号： H01T1/14 , H01C7/12 , H01T4/10 , H01H37/76
摘要： The limiter comprises a cylinder-shaped housing (1) with an inner cavity, provided with terminals (2) on the opposing sides leading out of the housing (1) and electrically connected to the protection element (3). The short-circuiting device consists of fixed and movable parts. The fixed part of the short-circuiting device features a cylinder-shaped electrically-conductive contact (4), situated in the cavity of the housing (1). One surface of the contact (4) adjoins one terminal (2) and its second surface leans against one surface of the protection element (3). The second surface of the protection element (3) contacts the second terminal (2). A moving part is slipped over the contact (4) with the moving part consisting of an electrically-conductive short-circuiting element (5), which is connected on the contact surface (9) via a fusible element (7) to the contact (4). The short-circuiting element (5) is provided with a stopper (5A) at its upper end, against which a pre-stressed spring (6) slipped over the short-circuiting element (5) leans with its upper end. The spring (6) loads the terminal (2) with its bottom end. The short-circuiting element (5) is geometrically adjusted to bridge the distance between the short-circuiting element (5) and the terminal (2) in case of thermal or surge current overload.

3. 发明申请

WO2017191566A1 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION WITH INDICATION OF EXCEEDED OPERATING TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：指示超过工作温度的过电压保护
公开(公告)号：WO2017191566A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-09
申请号：PCT/IB2017/052554
申请日：2017-05-03
申请人： SALTEK S.R.O.
发明人： SUCHY, Jaromir , KOMRSKA, David , PEREZ, Raul
IPC分类号： G01K11/12 , H01C7/12 , H01T1/12
摘要： An overvoltage protection with indication of exceeded operating temperature, where the overvoltage protection comprises at least one protection element from the group of a two-pole protection component (6), a two-pole protection component (6) complemented with a temperature dependent fuse (8), a three-pole protection component (7). All protection components used in the given overvoltage protection is linked via a thermal link (9) to the status indicator (10) consisting of a thermosensitive layer with irreversible change of colour in case a temperature of the destructed protection members of the overvoltage protection is exceeded.
摘要翻译：过压保护指示超过工作温度，其中过电压保护包括至少一个双极保护组件（6），两极保护组件（6））补充了温度依赖型保险丝（8），三极保护元件（7）。在给定的过压保护中使用的所有保护部件通过热连接（9）与状态指示器（10）连接，状态指示器（10）由热敏层组成，如果超过过压保护的破坏保护构件的温度超过

4. 发明申请

WO2016037596A1 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION IN MODULAR DESIGN 审中-公开
标题翻译：模块化设计中的过电压保护
公开(公告)号：WO2016037596A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：PCT/CZ2015/050004
申请日：2015-09-04
申请人： SALTEK S.R.O.
发明人： SUCHY, Jaromir
IPC分类号： H01H9/14 , H01H50/02 , H01H71/04 , H01R9/24 , H01R9/26 , H01R13/66 , H01T4/04 , H01T4/06
CPC分类号： H01H71/04 , H01H9/14 , H01H50/021 , H01H2071/0278 , H01R9/2641 , H01T4/04 , H01T4/06 , H01T4/16
摘要： This overvoltage protection in a modular design features an electromechanical arrangement containing a base (4) with at least one protection element (3), at least one removable module (5) with an ignition circuit (6) and at least one main connecting system (7) of the ignition circuit (6), consisting of a multi-pole set of contacts (8) and the corresponding opposite contacts (9) of the ignition circuit (6), whereas the contacts (8), with the advantage being in the three-pole metallic arrangement, are situated on the bottom surface (18) of the removable module (5), whereas the corresponding opposite contacts (9), with the advantage being in the three-pole metallic design, are situated on the upper part (19) of the base (4), and at the same time, each protection element (3) is from its one pole connected to at least one first terminal clamp (1) associated with it, situated on one side of the base (4), and from its second pole it is connected to at least one second terminal clamp (2) associated with it, situated on the opposite side of the base (4).
摘要翻译：模块化设计中的这种过电压保护具有机电结构，其包含具有至少一个保护元件（3）的基座（4），至少一个具有点火电路（6）和至少一个主连接系统（6）的可移除模块（5）由点火回路（6）的多极触点组（8）和相应的相对的触点（9）组成的点火电路（6）的第二端（7），而触点（8）的优点在于三极金属布置位于可移除模块（5）的底表面（18）上，而具有三极金属设计的相应的相对的触点（9）位于上部基部（4）的部分（19），并且同时每个保护元件（3）从其一个极连接到与其相关联的至少一个第一端子夹（1），位于基座的一侧（4），并且从其第二极连接到至少一个第二端子夹（2）位于基地（4）的相对侧。

5. 发明申请

WO2018167716A1 VOLTAGE LIMITER WITH OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018167716A1
公开(公告)日：2018-09-20
申请号：PCT/IB2018/051751
申请日：2018-03-15
申请人： SALTEK S.R.O.
发明人： SUCHY, Jaromir , RUZICKA, Jaroslav , BOCHEZA, Pavel
IPC分类号： B60M5/02
摘要： The submitted voltage limiter consists of the insulating shell (26), closed from the top by the electrically and thermally conductive first contact plate (2) provided with the first connecting point (1) and from the bottom by the electrically and thermally conductive second contact plate (10) provided with the second connecting point (9). The embodiment of the two triggering semiconductor elements (5, 13) oriented in opposing directions and the protection member (17) connected to it in parallel, located between the two inner plates (3, 11), is located inside the insulating shell (26). The semiconductor elements (5, 13) are simultaneously interconnected with the electronic control device and connecting points (1, 9). The limiter is equipped with compressive construction to provide clamping and electrical interconnection of individual parts. The first triggering semiconductor element (5) is located between the thermally and electrically conductive first inner plate (3), which is in contact with its cathode (7) and the first contact plate (2), which is in contact with its anode (6). The second triggering semiconductor element (13) is located between the thermally and electrically conductive second inner plate (11), which is in contact with its cathode (15) and the second contact plate (10), which is in contact with its anode (14). The electronic control device may be located outside or inside the insulating shell (26) and consists of the first control device (4) interconnected with the control electrode (8) of the first triggering semiconductor element (5), the first contact plate (2) and the first inner plate (3) and interconnected with the control electrode (16) of the second triggering semiconductor element (13), with the second contact plate (10) and the second inner plate (11) from the second control device (12).

6. 发明申请

WO2017088843A1 OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：过电压保护装置
公开(公告)号：WO2017088843A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-01
申请号：PCT/CZ2016/050027
申请日：2016-08-09
申请人： SALTEK S.R.O.
发明人： SUCHY, Jaromir
IPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01T4/06 , H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01C7/12 , H01T4/06
摘要： The overvoltage protection device involves a flat protection component (1). The protection component (1) is defined by the bottom surface (2) and on its opposite side by the upper surface (3). Both surfaces (2, 3) are provided with an electrode. The electrode on the bottom surface (2) is electrically connected to the pad (7) located on the insulation board (5) and connected at least to one terminal. The portion (9) of the electrode on the upper surface (3) of the protection component (1) is electrically connected to the first end portion of a jumper (6). The second end portion of the jumper (6) is electrically connected to the trace (8) located on the insulation board (5). The electrodes on the bottom and upper surfaces (2, 3), the jumper (6), the pad (7), the trace (8) and the connection portion (9) form an electrical connection.
摘要翻译：过电压保护装置包含一个扁平保护部件（1）。保护部件（1）由底面（2）限定并且在其相反侧由上表面（3）限定。两个表面（2,3）都设有电极。底面（2）上的电极电连接至位于绝缘板（5）上的焊盘（7），并且至少连接至一个端子。保护部件（1）的上表面（3）上的电极部分（9）电连接到跳线（6）的第一端部。跳线（6）的第二端部电连接到位于绝缘板（5）上的迹线（8）。底面和上表面（2,3），跳线（6），垫（7），迹线（8）和连接部分（9）上的电极形成电连接。

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