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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACOUSTIC DOPPLER VELOCITY PROCESSING WITH A PHASED ARRAY TRANSDUCER
    • 用相位阵列传感器进行声学多普勒速度处理的系统与方法
    • WO2008039948A3
    • 2009-05-07
    • PCT/US2007079782
    • 2007-09-27
    • TELEDYNE RD INSTR INCVOGT MARK ABRUMLEY BLAIR HROWE FRAN
    • VOGT MARK ABRUMLEY BLAIR HROWE FRAN
    • G01P5/24G01S15/58G01S15/60G01S15/89
    • G01S15/582G01P5/244G01S15/588G01S15/88G01S15/895G01S15/8959
    • Systems and methods for measuring velocity in fluid are disclosed. In one aspect, a method (900) comprises transmitting a first set of signals of a bandwidth broader than the measuring system, receiving echoes from the first set of signals, obtaining a first velocity estimate based on the echoes, transmitting a second set of signals of a bandwidth narrower than the measuring system, receiving echoes from the second set of signals, obtaining velocity estimates based on the echoes from the second set of signals, selecting one of the velocity estimates based on the first velocity estimate. In another aspect, a method (280) comprises removing substantially a bias related to a first velocity from raw velocity estimates. In another aspect, a method (1900) comprises obtaining a velocity estimate for each of a set of transmitted pings, calculating a velocity based on the sum of the velocity estimates.
    • 公开了用于测量流体中的速度的系统和方法。 一方面,一种方法(900)包括发送宽度大于测量系统的带宽的第一组信号,从第一组信号接收回波,基于回波获得第一速度估计,发送第二组信号 具有比测量系统窄的带宽,从第二组信号接收回波,基于来自第二组信号的回波获得速度估计,基于第一速度估计选择速度估计之一。 在另一方面,一种方法(280)包括基本上从原始速度估计中去除与第一速度有关的偏差。 在另一方面,一种方法(1900)包括获得针对一组发送的点中的每一个的速度估计,基于速度估计的和来计算速度。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING MOVEMENTS AND VELOCITIES OF MOVING OBJECTS
    • 用于确定移动物体的运动和速度的装置和方法
    • WO1998000719A2
    • 1998-01-08
    • PCT/DK1997000287
    • 1997-07-01
    • B-K MEDICAL A/SJENSEN, Jorgen, Arendt
    • B-K MEDICAL A/S
    • G01P00/00
    • G01S15/8984G01P3/64G01P5/244G01S13/589G01S15/588G01S15/8927G01S15/8988
    • With an apparatus according to the invention it is possible to detect an object's velocity transverse to the direction of propagation of an interacting field. Such transverse movement is detected by applying a field that oscillates spatially in the transverse direction. The method used in the apparatus is applicable where wave energy is used to sense or detect an object by its scattering properties when using either sound waves or electro-magnetic waves. The movement can be detected according to the field properties. The field represented by the sampling pulse must feature a spatial oscillation in the directions, where the velocity components are of interest. Such a transversely oscillating field is e.g. generated by using apodization on individual transducer elements and a special focusing scheme. The apparatus uses waves of either sound or electro-magnetic radiation. The temporal characteristics are determined by the setup of the emitter (1). The spatial characteristics are determined by the transmitter array configuration (3) and the receiver array configuration (5) and the respective beam formers (2) and (6a, 6b, 6c). The transmit array consists of N elements and the receive array consists of M elements. The transmit beam former and the receive beam former are configured to obtain the spatially oscillating field. The signal received from the interacting objects (4) is processed by the velocity estimator processor (7) for calculation of the velocity vector components by estimating the shift in position as a function of time and the velocity is derived herefrom.
    • 利用根据本发明的装置,可以检测物体的横向于相互作用场的传播方向的速度。 通过施加在横向上空间振荡的场来检测这种横向移动。 该装置中使用的方法适用于当使用波能量来使用声波或电磁波时通过其散射特性来感测或检测物体的方法。 可以根据现场属性检测机芯。 由采样脉冲表示的场必须在速度分量感兴趣的方向上具有空间振荡。 这样的横向振荡场是例如。 通过在各个换能器元件上使用变迹产生的,以及特殊的聚焦方案。 该装置使用声波或电磁辐射的波。 时间特性由发射器(1)的设置决定。 空间特性由发射机阵列配置(3)和接收机阵列配置(5)和相应的波束形成器(2)和(6a,6b,6c)确定。 发送数组由N个元素组成,接收数组由M个元素组成。 发射波束形成器和接收波束形成器被配置成获得空间振荡场。 从交互对象(4)接收到的信号由速度估计器处理器(7)处理,用于通过估计作为时间的函数的位置偏移来计算速度矢量分量,并且从此导出速度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ATMOSPHERIC REMOTE SENSING INSTRUMENT SYSTEM
    • 大气遥感仪表系统
    • WO1996018916A1
    • 1996-06-20
    • PCT/US1995016130
    • 1995-12-13
    • RADIAN CORPORATION
    • RADIAN CORPORATIONPETERMAN, K., RussellSMITH, Michael, V.
    • G01W01/02
    • G01P5/244G01S15/58G01S15/885G01W1/02
    • A system of atmospheric remote sensing instruments that utilize a common phased-array acoustic antenna so as to take temperature and wind measurements over a wide range of altitudes. One of the atmospheric remote sensing instruments in the system is a monostatic SODAR (32) that takes wind measurements by transmitting pulses of acoustic energy into the atmosphere and then measuring received reflected acoustic energy. The acoustic pulses are both transmitted and received by the common phased-array acoustic antenna (36). Another of the atmopsheric remote sensing instruments in the system is a wind profiling radar (34) that takes wind measurements by transmitting pulses of electromagnetic energy into the atmosphere and then measuring received backscattered electromagnetic energy. The pulses are both transmitted and received by a phased-array radar antenna (38). The final atmospheric remote sensing instrument in the system is a RASS (30) that takes temperature measurements by transmitting and receiving electromagnetic energy into the atmosphere.
    • 一种大气遥感仪器系统,利用普通的相控阵天线,以便在宽范围的高度上进行温度和风量测量。 系统中的一个大气遥感仪器是单声道SODAR(32),通过将声能脉冲传输到大气中,然后测量接收的反射声能来进行风测量。 声脉冲都由公共相控阵天线(36)发射和接收。 系统中的另一个大气遥感仪器是风廓线雷达(34),其通过将电磁能的脉冲发射到大气中然后测量接收的反向散射电磁能来进行风测量。 脉冲都由相控阵雷达天线(38)发射和接收。 系统中最终的大气遥感仪器是RASS(30),通过向大气中传输和接收电磁能来进行温度测量。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACOUSTIC DOPPLER VELOCITY PROCESSING WITH A PHASED ARRAY TRANSDUCER
    • 用相位阵列传感器进行声学多普勒速度处理的系统与方法
    • WO2008039948A2
    • 2008-04-03
    • PCT/US2007/079782
    • 2007-09-27
    • TELEDYNE RD INSTRUMENTS, INC.VOGT, Mark, A.BRUMLEY, Blair, H.ROWE, Fran
    • VOGT, Mark, A.BRUMLEY, Blair, H.ROWE, Fran
    • G01P5/24
    • G01S15/582G01P5/244G01S15/588G01S15/88G01S15/895G01S15/8959
    • Systems and methods for measuring velocity in fluid are disclosed. In one aspect, a method (900) comprises transmitting a first set of signals of a bandwidth broader than the measuring system, receiving echoes from the first set of signals, obtaining a first velocity estimate based on the echoes, transmitting a second set of signals of a bandwidth narrower than the measuring system, receiving echoes from the second set of signals, obtaining velocity estimates based on the echoes from the second set of signals, selecting one of the velocity estimates based on the first velocity estimate. In another aspect, a method (280) comprises removing substantially a bias related to a first velocity from raw velocity estimates. In another aspect, a method (1900) comprises obtaining a velocity estimate for each of a set of transmitted pings, calculating a velocity based on the sum of the velocity estimates.
    • 公开了用于测量流体中的速度的系统和方法。 一方面,一种方法(900)包括发送宽度大于测量系统的带宽的第一组信号,从第一组信号接收回波,基于回波获得第一速度估计,发送第二组信号 具有比测量系统窄的带宽,从第二组信号接收回波,基于来自第二组信号的回波获得速度估计,基于第一速度估计选择速度估计之一。 在另一方面,一种方法(280)包括基本上从原始速度估计中去除与第一速度有关的偏差。 在另一方面,一种方法(1900)包括获得针对一组发送的点中的每一个的速度估计,基于速度估计的和来计算速度。