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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ASSAYS FOR CANCER PATIENT MONITORING BASED ON LEVELS OF ANALYTE COMPONENTS OF THE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR SYSTEM IN BODY FLUID SAMPLES
    • 基于体液激素系统分析物组分在体液样本中的癌症患者监测分析
    • WO2003073910A2
    • 2003-09-12
    • PCT/US2003/005957
    • 2003-02-27
    • BAYER CORPORATION
    • CARNEY, Walter, P.HAMER, Peter, J.
    • A61B
    • G01N33/57484G01N33/86G01N2333/8132G01N2333/9723G01N2800/52Y10T436/25
    • The present invention describes clinically and medically important methods of examining, screening over time, and monitoring the outcome of a cancer patient who is undergoing treatment or therapy for his or her disease. More specifically, the invention provides a method of monitoring the progression of disease, or the effectiveness of cancer treatment, in a cancer patient by measuring the levels of one or more analytes of the plasminogen activator (uPA) system, namely, uPA, PAI-1 and the complex of uPA:PAI-1, in a sample taken from the cancer patient, preferably, before treatment, at the start of treatment, and at various time intervals during treatment. As a result of performing the method, an increase or elevation in the levels of one or more of the PA system analytes in the cancer patient compared with the levels one or more of the respective PA system analytes in normal control individuals serves as an indicator of cancer advancement or progression and/or a lack of treatment effectiveness for the patient.
    • 本发明描述了临床和医学上重要的检查,随时间筛选和监测正在接受他或她的疾病的治疗或治疗的癌症患者的结果的重要方法。 更具体地说,本发明提供了通过测量纤溶酶原激活剂(uPA)系统的一种或多种分析物(即uPA,PAI-1)的水平来监测癌症患者的疾病进展或癌症治疗的有效性的方法, 1和uPA:PAI-1的复合物在取自癌症患者的样品中,优选在治疗之前,在治疗开始时以及在治疗期间的不同时间间隔进行。 作为实施该方法的结果,与正常对照个体中的一种或多种相应PA系统分析物的水平相比,癌症患者中的一种或多种PA系统分析物的水平的升高或升高用作 癌症进展或进展和/或对患者缺乏治疗效果。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • LIGAND SCREENING AND DESIGN BY X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
    • 通过X射线晶体学的配镜筛选和设计
    • WO9945389A3
    • 2000-02-10
    • PCT/US9904518
    • 1999-03-01
    • ABBOTT LAB
    • NIENABER VICKI LGREER JONATHANABAD-ZAPATERO CELERINONORBECK DANIEL W
    • G01N33/50G01N23/20G01N33/15G01N33/53G01N33/68C30B7/00
    • G01N33/6845C07K2299/00C30B7/00G01N23/20G01N33/68G01N33/6803G01N33/6842G01N2333/9723G01N2500/00
    • X-ray crystallography can be used to screen compounds that are not known ligands of a target biomolecule for their ability to bind the target biomolecule. The method includes obtaining a crystal of a target biomolecule; exposing the target biomolecule crystal to one or more test samples; and obtaining an X-ray crystal diffraction pattern to determine whether a ligand/receptor complex is formed. The target is exposed to the test samples by either co-crystallizing a biomolecule in the presence of one or more test samples or soaking the biomolecule crystal in a solution of one or more test samples. In another embodiment, structural information from ligand/receptor complexes are used to design ligands that bind tighter, that bind more specifically, that have better biological activity or that have better safety profile. A further embodiment of the invention comprises identifying or designing biologically-active moieties by the instant process. In a further embodiment, a biomolecule crystal having an easily accessible active site is formed by co-crystallizing the biomolecule with a degradable ligand and degrading the ligand.
    • 可以使用X射线晶体学来筛选不具有目标生物分子配体的化合物,以获得其结合目标生物分子的能力。 该方法包括获得目标生物分子的晶体; 将目标生物分子晶体暴露于一个或多个测试样品; 并获得X射线晶体衍射图,以确定是否形成配体/受体复合物。 通过在一个或多个测试样品的存在下共生结晶生物分子或将生物分子晶体浸泡在一个或多个测试样品的溶液中,将靶标暴露于测试样品。 在另一个实施方案中,来自配体/受体复合物的结构信息用于设计更具结合性,更具体地具有更好生物活性或具有更好安全性的配体。 本发明的另一个实施方案包括通过本方法识别或设计生物活性部分。 在另一个实施方案中,具有易于接近的活性位点的生物分子晶体通过使生物分子与可降解配体共结晶并降解配体而形成。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • LIGAND SCREENING AND DESIGN BY X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
    • 通过X射线晶体学的配镜筛选和设计
    • WO1999045389A2
    • 1999-09-10
    • PCT/US1999004518
    • 1999-03-01
    • ABBOTT LABORATORIES
    • ABBOTT LABORATORIESNIENABER, Vicki, L.GREER, JonathanABAD-ZAPATERO, CelerinoNORBECK, Daniel, W.
    • G01N33/50
    • G01N33/6845C07K2299/00C30B7/00G01N23/20G01N33/68G01N33/6803G01N33/6842G01N2333/9723G01N2500/00
    • X-ray crystallography can be used to screen compounds that are not known ligands of a target biomolecule for their ability to bind the target biomolecule. The method includes obtaining a crystal of a target biomolecule; exposing the target biomolecule crystal to one or more test samples; and obtaining an X-ray crystal diffraction pattern to determine whether a ligand/receptor complex is formed. The target is exposed to the test samples by either co-crystallizing a biomolecule in the presence of one or more test samples or soaking the biomolecule crystal in a solution of one or more test samples. In another embodiment, structural information from ligand/receptor complexes are used to design ligands that bind tighter, that bind more specifically, that have better biological activity or that have better safety profile. A further embodiment of the invention comprises identifying or designing biologically-active moieties by the instant process. In a further embodiment, a biomolecule crystal having an easily accessible active site is formed by co-crystallizing the biomolecule with a degradable ligand and degrading the ligand.
    • 可以使用X射线晶体学来筛选目标生物分子的未知配体的化合物,以获得其结合目标生物分子的能力。 该方法包括获得目标生物分子的晶体; 将目标生物分子晶体暴露于一个或多个测试样品; 并获得X射线晶体衍射图,以确定是否形成配体/受体复合物。 通过在一个或多个测试样品的存在下共生结晶生物分子或将生物分子晶体浸泡在一个或多个测试样品的溶液中,将靶标暴露于测试样品。 在另一个实施方案中,来自配体/受体复合物的结构信息用于设计更紧密结合的配体,其更具体地结合,具有更好的生物活性或具有更好的安全性。 本发明的另一个实施方案包括通过本方法识别或设计生物活性部分。 在另一个实施方案中,通过使生物分子与可降解配体共结晶并使配体降解而形成具有易于接近的活性位点的生物分子晶体。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CONJUGATED SURAMIN OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF WITH PEG, POLYASPARTATE OR POLYGLUTAMATE FOR CANCER TREATMENT
    • 与PEG,聚氨酯或聚氨基葡萄糖相结合的磺胺或其衍生物用于癌症治疗
    • WO99043311A3
    • 1999-10-14
    • PCT/US1999/004336
    • 1999-02-26
    • A61K47/48C09B69/10C12Q1/37A61K31/185
    • C12Q1/37A61K47/60A61K47/645C09B69/106G01N2333/9723
    • The present invention provides an assay that identifies compounds which inhibit cleavage of HGF/SF by serum proteases such as uPA, and methods in which such compounds are provided to reaction solutions, to cultured cells in vitro, or to a mammal in vivo, to inhibit cleavage of HGF/SF and to inhibit chemical and biological effects resulting from the activation of c-Met receptor by HGF/SF. The invention also provides methods for modifying suramin and suramin-related polysulfonated compounds that inhibit HGF/SF cleavage, by attaching PEG or polyanions such as polyglutamate or polyaspartate to the compounds to reduce cellular uptake of the compounds, thereby reducing their cytotoxicity. Also provided are a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one polysulfonated HGF/SF cleavage-inhibiting compound other than suramin, and a pharmaceutical composition containing at least one HGF/SF cleavage-inhibiting form of suramin or a suramin-related polysulfonated compound that is modified by conjugation to a chemical moiety that reduces uptake of the compound into cells. The present invention further includes methods wherein such pharmaceutical compositions are administered to a mammal with a tumor that is stimulated to grow by HGF/SF, to inhibit the growth or metastasis of the tumor in the mammal.
    • 本发明提供了鉴定抑制血清蛋白酶如uPA抑制HGF / SF切割的化合物的方法,以及将这些化合物提供给反应溶液,体外培养的细胞或体内哺乳动物的方法抑制 HGF / SF的切割并抑制由HGF / SF激活c-Met受体引起的化学和生物学作用。 本发明还提供了通过将PEG或聚阴离子例如聚谷氨酸或聚天冬氨酸连接到化合物上以减少化合物的细胞摄取从而降低其细胞毒性,来改变抑制HGF / SF切割的苏氨酸和苏拉明相关多磺化化合物的方法。 还提供含有至少一种除苏拉明以外的多磺化HGF / SF切割抑制化合物的药物组合物,以及含有至少一种HGF / SF切割抑制形式的苏拉明或苏拉明相关多磺化化合物的药物组合物,其被 与化学部分结合,减少化合物进入细胞的摄取。 本发明还包括其中这样的药物组合物被给予具有被HGF / SF刺激生长的肿瘤的哺乳动物,以抑制哺乳动物肿瘤生长或转移的方法。