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    • 3. 发明申请
    • EXPLOSIVE CARTRIDGE
    • 爆炸盒
    • WO2005088236A1
    • 2005-09-22
    • PCT/SE2005/000296
    • 2005-03-02
    • BENGTSSON, Jan-Åke
    • BENGTSSON, Jan-Åke
    • F42D1/02
    • F42D1/02F42D3/04
    • An explosive cartridge includes a substantially cylindrical sleeve (2) having an end wall (6) sealing a first end of the sleeve, an end unit (3) inserted in the sleeve to a certain depth in a second end of the sleeve, said end unit having an inner side (4) facing the interior of the sleeve and an outer side (5) on the opposite side of the end unit, a chamber (7) in the sleeve between said end wall and said inner side, said chamber being filled with a blasting agent (8), a channel (10) extending through the end unit between an outer mouth (11) and an inner mouth (12), said channel comprising a seat (13) for a priming cartridge (14), and a priming cartridge accommodated in the seat, said priming cartridge containing a detonating explosive for the firing of the blasting agent in said chamber. At least one spacing member (20), protruding in the axial direction, is provided on the outer side of the end wall (6) in the first end of the explosive cartridge and/or on the end unit in the second end of the explosive cartridge, such that an intermediate space (28) is formed between the outer side (5) of a first, lower explosive cartridge and the under side of the end wall of a second, upper explosive cartridge resting on the first explosive cartridge, when the two cartridges are entered in a drill hole (24) in order to be detonated, and at least one passage (21) is provided in the radial direction, passing said spacing member, allowing communication between said intermediate space and the surrounding space (27) in the drill hole.
    • 爆炸盒包括基本上圆柱形的套筒(2),其具有密封套筒第一端的端壁(6),在套筒的第二端插入套筒中的一定深度的端部单元(3),所述端部 具有面向套筒内部的内侧面(4)和在端部单元相对侧的外侧(5)的单元,位于所述端壁和所述内侧之间的套筒内的腔室(7),所述腔室 填充有爆破剂(8),在外口(11)和内口(12)之间延伸穿过端单元的通道(10),所述通道包括用于起动筒(14)的座(13) 以及容纳在所述座中的起动筒,所述起动筒包含用于在所述室中喷射爆破剂的引爆炸药。 至少一个在轴向方向上突出的间隔构件(20)设置在炸药盒的第一端中的端壁(6)的外侧和/或在爆炸物的第二端的端部单元 使得在第一,下部爆炸盒的外侧(5)和搁置在第一炸药盒上的第二上部爆炸盒的端壁的下侧之间形成中间空间(28) 两个筒体进入钻孔(24)以被引爆,并且在径向上设有至少一个通道(21),通过所述间隔构件,允许所述中间空间和周围空间(27)之间的连通。 在钻孔中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLED DIRECTIONAL BLASTING
    • 控制方向喷砂
    • WO2016205935A1
    • 2016-12-29
    • PCT/CA2016/050726
    • 2016-06-21
    • NORVENT MINE SYSTEMS INC.
    • RADKE, Edgar Helge Fred
    • F42D1/05E21C37/00F42B3/02F42D1/02F42D1/04F42D3/00
    • F42D1/05F42B3/02F42D1/02F42D3/04
    • A method of loading a borehole for directional blasting comprises placing two or more cartridges containing a primary explosive into the borehole, the cartridges being spaced evenly apart and abutting 10% to 50% of the borehole perimeter on a desired direction of blasting; securing wiring to a detonator in each cartridge, the wiring connectable to a controller that can activate all of the detonators simultaneously; and filling a remainder of the borehole with an emulsion or ANFO having a lower velocity of detonation (VOD) than the primary explosive. A system of interlocking cartridges for use in the method and a method of loading a borehole for main field blasting are also disclosed.
    • 一种装载用于定向爆破的钻孔的方法包括将包含一次炸药的两个或更多个药筒放置在钻孔中,药筒间隔开均匀分隔,并在所需的爆破方向上邻近钻孔周边的10%至5​​0%; 将接线固定在每个卡盘中的雷管上,该布线可连接到可以同时激活所有雷管的控制器; 并用具有比主要爆炸物更低的爆炸速度(VOD)的乳液或ANFO填充钻孔的其余部分。 还公开了一种用于该方法的互锁筒系统和一种装载用于主​​场喷砂的钻孔的方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD TO CONTROL ENERGY INSIDE A PERFORATION GUN USING AN ENDOTHERMIC REACTION
    • 使用内生反应控制执行枪内的能量的方法
    • WO2015171150A1
    • 2015-11-12
    • PCT/US2014/037298
    • 2014-05-08
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • DAVIDSON, Justine, M.
    • E21B43/11E21B43/117
    • E21B43/117E21B43/119F42D1/00F42D1/02
    • A wellbore perforation gun includes a gun housing, a plurality of charges, a first reactive material, and a second reactive material that is reactive with the first reactive material to generate an endothermic chemical reaction to drop the potential energy (in the form of temperature or pressure) of the gun housing. The perforation gun may further include a controller and a release capsule, with the first reactive material being disposed within the release capsule and the second reactive material being disposed within a chamber of the gun housing at a first time. The controller may be communicatively coupled to the release capsule and operable to generate a signal to the release capsule at a second time that is later than the first time. The release capsule may be operable to release the first reactive material into the chamber in response to receiving the signal.
    • 井筒穿孔枪包括枪壳体,多个电荷,第一反应性材料和第二反应性材料,其与第一反应性材料反应以产生吸热化学反应以降低势能(以温度或 压力)的枪壳。 穿孔枪还可包括控制器和释放胶囊,其中第一反应材料设置在释放胶囊内,第二反应性材料在第一时间设置在枪壳体的腔室内。 控制器可以通信地耦合到释放胶囊并且可操作以在比第一次晚的第二时间向释放胶囊生成信号。 响应于接收信号,释放胶囊可操作以将第一反应性材料释放到腔室中。