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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DRYING APPARATUS AND METHODS
    • 干燥装置和方法
    • WO2012079094A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • PCT/US2011/064498
    • 2011-12-12
    • SAVARESE, Mark
    • SAVARESE, Mark
    • F26B3/30
    • F26B3/30F26B17/023
    • The present disclosure concerns a drying or heating apparatus that is capable of independently controlling the temperature of the product being heated (e.g., to achieve a desired temperature profile) and the wavelength of the radiation (e.g., to maximize the heat transfer rate). To such ends, a drying apparatus can be provided with one or more heat sources that are movable relative to the product being heated in order to increase or decrease the gap or spacing between the heat source and the product. By adjusting the gap between the product and the heat source, it is possible to control the source temperature in such a manner that produces the desired product temperature and wavelength of radiation.
    • 本公开涉及一种干燥或加热装置,其能够独立地控制被加热产物的温度(例如达到期望的温度曲线)和辐射的波长(例如,以使传热速率最大化)。 为此,干燥装置可以设置有一个或多个可相对于加热产品移动的热源,以便增加或减少热源和产品之间的间隙或间隔。 通过调节产品和热源之间的间隙,可以以产生所需产品温度和辐射波长的方式控制源温度。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • VACUUM-DEPOSITED COLORANTS
    • 真空沉积的着色剂
    • WO0240598A3
    • 2002-09-06
    • PCT/US0150972
    • 2001-10-19
    • SIGMA TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATION
    • MIKHAEL MICHAEL GYIALIZIS ANGELO
    • B01J19/18C08F2/44F26B5/04F26B5/06F26B17/02C09B69/10
    • C08F2/44B01J19/1887B01J2219/00128B01J2219/0013F26B5/041F26B5/048F26B5/065F26B17/023
    • A radiation curable monomer and a dyestuff are mixed in a curable formulation and fed into a hot evaporator under vacuum. The blend is flash evaporated through a nozzle (36) and recondensed onto a moving substrate in contact with a temperature-controlled rotating drum (44). The condensed film is then crosslinked with a high-energy ultraviolet or electron-beam radiation source (28) to effect cross-linking of the monomer. The resulting product consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix incorporating dyestuff molecules within its structure, which dramatically enhances the durability, solvent resistance, heat stability and migration fastness of the product. These properties can be further improved by chemically bonding the dyestuff molecules with the crosslinked polymer network, which can be accomplished by judiciously functionalizing the dyestuff with appropriate functional groups designed to polymerize or to react with the curable monomer.
    • 可辐射固化单体和染料在可固化制剂中混合并在真空下送入热蒸发器中。 混合物通过喷嘴(36)闪蒸并且再冷凝到与温控旋转鼓(44)接触的移动基底上。 然后用高能紫外线或电子束辐射源(28)交联该凝聚的膜以实现单体的交联。 所得产品由结构中含有染料分子的交联聚合物基质组成,其显着增强了产品的耐久性,耐溶剂性,热稳定性和耐迁移性。 通过将染料分子与交联聚合物网络化学键合可以进一步改善这些性能,这可以通过用适当官能团适当官能化染料来实现,所述官能团设计用于聚合​​或与可固化单体反应。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CIGARETTE PACK
    • 香烟包
    • WO2011135340A1
    • 2011-11-03
    • PCT/GB2011/050801
    • 2011-04-21
    • COLLINS, TimJT INTERNATIONAL SA
    • COLLINS, Tim
    • B65D5/02B65D85/10
    • B65D85/1036A23G3/0231B65D5/42B65D5/6602B65D85/1045F26B17/023
    • A cigarette pack (100) comprises a box having a top face, a bottom face, and a plurality of longitudinal faces connecting the top face to the bottom face. The longitudinal faces include a front face (103), a first bevel (106) situated on one side of the front face (103) and being attached to the front face by a first longitudinal fold line (106a) and a second bevel (106) situated on the other side of the front face and being attached to the front face by a second longitudinal fold line (106b). The first and second fold lines are curved away from the centre of the front face such that the front face is at least partially concavely bowed in a longitudinal direction. The circumference of the top face of the pack comprises at least one concavely curved segment situated along the edge of the top face and at least one of the front face and rear face, the at least one concavely curved segment being arranged to cause the at least one of the front face and rear face to bow inwardly towards the top of the pack.
    • 香烟盒(100)包括具有顶面,底面以及将顶面与底面连接的多个纵向面的箱体。 纵向面包括前表面(103),位于前表面(103)的一侧上的第一斜面(106),并通过第一纵向折叠线(106a)和第二斜面(106)附接到前表面 )位于前表面的另一侧并且通过第二纵向折叠线(106b)附接到前表面。 第一和第二折叠线从前表面的中心弯曲成使得前表面在纵向方向上至少部分地凹陷地弯曲。 包装的顶面的圆周包括沿着顶面的边缘和至少一个前表面和后表面的至少一个凹入曲线的部分,所述至少一个凹形弯曲部分被布置成使得至少 前脸和后脸之一向内朝向包装的顶部向内弯曲。