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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ABSORPTION REFRIGERATING MACHINE
    • 吸收式制冷机
    • WO02018850A1
    • 2002-03-07
    • PCT/JP2000/005840
    • 2000-08-29
    • F17C1/16B05B9/04F25B15/00
    • F25B15/008F25B2333/007
    • An absorption refrigerating machine circulating adsorbent so as to allow the adsorbent to return in order from an absorber (1) again to the absorber (1) through a low temperature heat exchanger (3), a high temperature heat exchanger (6), a high temperature regenerator (7), the high temperature heat exchanger (6), a low temperature regenerator (4), and the low temperature heat exchanger (3); comprising an intermediate temperature heat exchanger (11) provided between the high temperature heat exchanger (6) and the low temperature regenerator (4) and heating the adsorbent, and an intermediate temperature regenerator (10) heating and concentrating the adsorbent; whereby a refrigerating efficiency and a thermal efficiency are increased.
    • 吸收式制冷机循环吸附剂使得吸附剂通过低温热交换器(3),高温热交换器(6),高温热交换器(6)再次从吸收器(1)依次返回到吸收器(1) 温度再生器(7),高温热交换器(6),低温再生器(4)和低温热交换器(3); 包括设置在高温热交换器(6)和低温再生器(4)之间并加热吸附剂的中间温度换热器(11)和加热并浓缩吸附剂的中间温度再生器(10) 从而提高制冷效率和热效率。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • GENERATOR SOLUTION OUTLET BOX FOR AN ABSORPTION CHILLER
    • 发电机解决方案用于吸收式冷水机的出口箱
    • WO2003060393A1
    • 2003-07-24
    • PCT/US2002/031986
    • 2002-10-07
    • AMERICAN STANDARD INTERNATIONAL INC.
    • WANG, FenfeiNGUYEN, Luan, K.
    • F25B33/00
    • F25B33/00F25B15/06F25B49/043F25B2333/007
    • An absorption apparatus includes a generator (10) with an integrated outlet box (10) comprising a liquid sensing chamber (12) and a solution outlet chamber (14). The sensing chamber (12) has an opening into the generator (16), with the opening being sized according to the liquid surface area inside the sensing chamber (12). The outlet chamber (14) has a larger opening into the generator to provide (16) a more open flow path for solution to exit the generator (16) through the outlet chamber (14). The, more restricted opening in the sensing chamber (12) allows a liquid level sensor (74) therein to sense a relatively calm liquid level that tends to be at an average elevation of a boiling-disrupted liquid level I in the generator (16). A variable speed pump (32) responsive to the liquid level sensor (74), controls the flow of solution into the generator (16).
    • 吸收装置包括具有包括液体检测室(12)和溶液出口室(14)的集成出口箱(10)的发生器(10)。 感测室(12)具有通向发生器(16)的开口,其中开口的尺寸根据感测室(12)内部的液体表面积。 出口室(14)具有进入发生器的较大的开口,以提供(16)更开放的流动路径,用于溶液通过出口室(14)离开发生器(16)。 在传感室(12)中,更有限制的开口允许其中的液面传感器(74)感测趋于在发电机(16)中平均升高沸点破坏的液位I的相对平静的液位, 。 响应于液面传感器(74)的变速泵(32)控制溶液进入发生器(16)的流动。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • 吸収冷凍装置
    • 吸收制冷装置
    • WO2003031882A1
    • 2003-04-17
    • PCT/JP2002/010371
    • 2002-10-04
    • 株式会社 荏原製作所齋藤 昭三
    • 齋藤 昭三
    • F25B15/00
    • F25B33/00F25B15/008F25B15/02F25B27/00F25B2333/007
    • An absorption refrigeration device comprises, a regenerator, a condenser (3), an absorber (2), an evaporator (1), a heat exchanger, an absorption solution pump (12), and a refrigerant pump (11), the device having solution piping and refrigerant piping for connecting these components. As the heating source energy for the device, use is made of heat energy accumulated in a portable heat accumulator (4). The heat energy accumulated in the portable heat accumulator (4) can be used through a medium, such as high temperature water or steam. The portable heat accumulator (4) is removably connected to the absorption refrigeration device and can be used to provide the heating source energy for the absorption solution in the regenerator. Further, the regenerator may be composed of a removable heating source (4) using a portable heat accumulator, and a gas−liquid separator (5) for separation into an absorption solution (22) concentrated independently of the heat accumulator and a refrigerant vapor (28).
    • 吸收式制冷装置包括再生器,冷凝器(3),吸收器(2),蒸发器(1),热交换器,吸收溶液泵(12)和制冷剂泵(11),该装置具有 溶液管道和制冷剂管道,用于连接这些部件。 作为装置的加热源能量,使用积聚在便携式蓄热器(4)中的热能。 积蓄在便携式蓄热器(4)中的热能可以通过诸如高温水或蒸汽的介质使用。 便携式蓄热器(4)可拆卸地连接到吸收制冷装置,并且可用于为再生器中的吸收溶液提供加热源能量。 此外,再生器可以由使用便携式蓄热器的可移除加热源(4)和用于分离成独立于蓄热器而浓缩的吸收溶液(22)的气液分离器(5)和制冷剂蒸气 28)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ABSORPTION REFRIGERATING MACHINE
    • 吸收式制冷机
    • WO02018849A1
    • 2002-03-07
    • PCT/JP2000/005839
    • 2000-08-29
    • F25B15/00F25B27/02
    • F25B27/02F25B15/008F25B2333/003F25B2333/007Y02A30/274Y02B30/625
    • A steam absorption refrigerating machine circulating adsorbent so as to allow the adsorbent to return in order from an absorber (1) again to the absorber (1) through a low temperature heat exchanger (3), a low temperature regenerator (4), a high temperature heat exchanger (6), a steam heating high temperature regenerator (7), the high temperature heat exchanger (6), and the low temperature heat exchanger (3); comprising a solution concentrating boiler (10) provided between the high temperature generator (7) and the high temperature heat exchanger (6) and heating and concentrating the adsorbent, and a pump (13) extracting a part or all of the rich adsorbent from the high temperature regenerator (7) and feeding the adsorbent to the solution concentrating boiler (10); wherein the solution concentrating boiler (10) is connected to the high temperature heat exchanger (6) so as to return the heated and concentrated adsorbent to the heating side of the high temperature heat exchanger (6), and also connected to the high temperature regenerator (7) so as to feed the refrigerant steam evaporated from the adsorbent in the solution concentrating boiler (10) as a heating source to the high temperature regenerator (7).
    • 蒸汽吸收式制冷机循环吸附剂,使得吸附剂通过低温热交换器(3),低温再生器(4),高温再生器(4)再次从吸收器(1)依次返回到吸收器(1) 高温热交换器(6),蒸汽加热高温再生器(7),高温热交换器(6)和低温热交换器(3); 包括设置在所述高温发生器(7)和所述高温热交换器(6)之间并且对所述吸附剂进行加热和浓缩的溶液浓缩锅炉(10),以及从所述高温热交换器(6)中提取部分或全部所述富吸附剂的泵 高温再生器(7)并将吸附剂供给到浓缩浓缩锅炉(10)中; 其特征在于,所述浓缩浓缩锅炉(10)与所述高温热交换器(6)连接,使所述加热浓缩的吸附剂返回到所述高温热交换器(6)的加热侧,并且还与所述高温再生器 (7),以将作为加热源的溶液浓缩锅炉(10)中的吸附剂蒸发的制冷剂蒸汽送入高温再生器(7)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR COOLING POWER TRANSFORMERS
    • 用于冷却电力变压器的装置和方法
    • WO01037292A1
    • 2001-05-25
    • PCT/US2000/031810
    • 2000-11-17
    • H01F27/16F25B15/00F25B25/00H01F27/10H01F27/12
    • H01F27/12F25B15/00F25B25/005F25B2333/007F25B2400/24H01F27/10Y02A30/277Y02B30/62
    • A system (27) for reducing the temperature of cooling oil for a power transformer (12) includes a heat exchanger (44) interposed in the cooling oil system. The heat exchanger (44) relies upon a liquid-to-liquid exchange of heat from the heated oil to a coolant flowing through the heat exchanger. In one embodiment, the coolant provided to the heat exchanger is obtained from an absorption chiller (65). Heat energy is provided to the chiller (65) from a heat storage device (80). In a specific embodiment, the heat storage source (80) can be a phase change material device. In a preferred cooling system, a programmable controller (55) determines the activation and operation of the system. The controller (55) can sense transformer or cooling oil temperature to trigger activation. In a preferred embodiment, the controller (55) compares a current temperature history against a temperature profile to anticipate increased cooling requirements. In certain embodiment, excess, off-peak or waste heat from the transformer (12) itself is provided to the heat storage device (80) or to the phase change heat exchanger.
    • 用于降低电力变压器(12)的冷却油的温度的系统(27)包括置于冷却油系统中的热交换器(44)。 热交换器(44)依赖于从加热的油到流过热交换器的冷却剂的液体与液体之间的热交换。 在一个实施例中,提供给热交换器的冷却剂由吸收式制冷机(65)获得。 从蓄热装置(80)向制冷机(65)提供热能。 在具体实施例中,蓄热源(80)可以是相变材料装置。 在优选的冷却系统中,可编程控制器(55)确定系统的激活和操作。 控制器(55)可以感测变压器或冷却油温度以触发激活。 在优选实施例中,控制器(55)将当前温度历史与温度曲线进行比较以预测增加的冷却需求。 在某些实施例中,来自变压器(12)本身的过量,非高峰或废热被提供给蓄热装置(80)或相变热交换器。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • THERMAL-REFRIGERATING ABSORPTION MACHINE
    • 热成型吸油机
    • WO1995025934A1
    • 1995-09-28
    • PCT/IT1995000039
    • 1995-03-20
    • CRYOTHERM ENGINEERING LIMITEDBESCHI, Alessandro
    • CRYOTHERM ENGINEERING LIMITED
    • F25B29/00
    • F25B29/006C09K5/047F25B15/06F25B2333/007Y02A30/277Y02B30/62Y02P20/124
    • The invention relates to a thermal-refrigerating absorption machine (10, 10'). According to a feature of the invention, an absorber (27, 27') houses a filtration unit (26) constituted by stainless steel meshes having a cuspidated shape in order to enhance the formation of drops. According to another feature of the invention, an evaporator (19, 19') houses a filtration unit (21) constituted by stainless steel meshes having a non-cuspidated shape suitable for holding the fluid in its liquid phase and to allow the passage of the fluid in its vapour phase. According to a further feature of the invention, the whole process inside of the refrigerating circuit is carried out under vacuum conditions, i.e. at a pressure of about 100 Pa and, in any case, lower than 1000 Pa. According to an important feature of the invention, the absorption machine comprises, inside of the refrigerating circuit, a solution of chemical elements having an evaporation temperature comprised between 60 DEG C and 85 DEG C.
    • 本发明涉及一种热致冷吸收机(10,10')。 根据本发明的特征,吸收器(27,27')容纳由具有陡形状的不锈钢网构成的过滤单元(26),以增强液滴的形成。 根据本发明的另一个特征,蒸发器(19,19')容纳由不锈钢网构成的过滤单元(21),该过滤单元具有非圆形形状,适于将流体保持在其液相中并允许 流体在其气相中。 根据本发明的另一特征,制冷回路内部的整个过程在真空条件下进行,即在约100Pa的压力下,在任何情况下都低于1000Pa。根据本发明的重要特征 发明中,吸收机在制冷回路内包含蒸发温度在60℃〜85℃之间的化学元素溶液。