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    • 6. 发明申请
    • SOLAR COLLECTOR PANEL
    • 太阳能收集板
    • WO01063184A1
    • 2001-08-30
    • PCT/SE2001/000368
    • 2001-02-20
    • F24J2/20F24J2/46
    • F24S10/50F24S80/40F24S80/65Y02B10/20Y02E10/44
    • Solar panel (1) comprising an absorber element (2), a heat-insulating insulation element (3) placed between the absorber element (2) and an underlayer, and a frame structure (4) surrounding the insulation element (3) and the absorber element (2). The invention is characterized in particular in that said insulation element (3) and said frame structure (4) are integratedly formed into an essentially box-shaped, self-supporting base element (5) having a recess (7) to accommodate said absorber element (2), which base element (5) consists in the main of a foamed plastic material. The solar panel (1) preferably also comprises a transparent covering sheet (6) placed over said absorber element (2).
    • 太阳能电池板(1)包括吸收体元件(2),放置在吸收体元件(2)和下层之间的绝热绝缘元件(3)和围绕绝缘元件(3)的框架结构(4)和 吸收元件(2)。 本发明特别的特征在于,所述绝缘元件(3)和所述框架结构(4)被整体地形成为具有凹部(7)的基本上为箱形的自支撑基座元件(5),以容纳所述吸收元件 (2),该基体元件(5)由泡沫塑料材料构成。 太阳能电池板(1)优选还包括放置在所述吸收体元件(2)上的透明覆盖片(6)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • WALL CONSTRUCTION ARRANGEMENT FOR THE UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE HEATING OF BUILDINGS
    • 太阳能在建筑物加热中的应用的墙面施工布置
    • WO1982003100A1
    • 1982-09-16
    • PCT/FI1982000010
    • 1982-03-09
    • TEITTINEN HEIKKI TAPIO
    • E04B01/74
    • E04B1/74F24S20/61F24S80/65F24S2080/07Y02B10/20Y02E10/40
    • Wall construction arrangement for the utilization of solar energy, e.g., in the heating of buildings. The objective of the invention is to improve the heat-economic output of wall constructions. The invention is based on the idea that at least one insulation is used whose heat conductivity is changed substantially as a function of temperature. When such an insulation is used, the wall construction functions as a sort of a heat diode so that heat is shifted mainly from outside inwards and not vice versa. The wall construction arrangement in accordance with the invention comprises a face board (1), which is substantially penetrable by the heat radiation of the sun but which is hardly penetrable by radiation of a different wavelength in the opposite direction, as well as an absorption layer (3), which is fitted inside the face board and which absorbs at least part of the heat radiation that has come through the face board (1). The insulation layer (7) which is fitted inside the absorption layer (3) is made of a material whose heat conductivity is substantially variable as a function of the temperature. This material preferably contains some liquid. The insulation material may be, e.g., cellular plastic whose pores contain moisture, or moist mineral wool.
    • 用于太阳能利用的墙壁施工安排,例如在建筑物的加热中。 本发明的目的是提高墙体结构的热经济性。 本发明基于这样的想法,即使用至少一个绝热材料,其绝热性基本上随温度变化而变化。 当使用这种绝缘体时,壁结构用作一种热二极管,使得热量主要从外部向内偏移,反之亦然。 根据本发明的壁构造装置包括:面板(1),其基本上可被太阳的热辐射穿透,但是在相反方向上几乎不能穿透不同波长的辐射,并且吸收层 (3),其装配在面板内部并吸收已经通过面板(1)的热辐射的至少一部分。 安装在吸收层(3)内的绝缘层(7)由热导率基本上随温度变化的材料制成。 该材料优选含有一些液体。 绝缘材料可以是例如其孔含有水分的多孔塑料或湿的矿棉。