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1. 发明申请

WO2011110946A3 HEAT-EXCHANGE CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：热交换电路
公开(公告)号：WO2011110946A3
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：PCT/IB2011000616
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： SCHWEYHER HOLGER
IPC分类号： F24J2/46 , F24D3/04 , F24D3/06 , F24D3/10 , F24D11/00 , F24D11/02 , F24D19/08 , F24D19/10 , F24F5/00
CPC分类号： F24D19/083 , F24D3/04 , F24D3/06 , F24D3/1016 , F24D11/003 , F24D11/0221 , F24D19/1042 , F24D19/1045 , F24F5/0014 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/126
摘要： A water-filled heat-exchange circuit is provided. The circuit comprises a pressurising unit for pressurising liquid in the circuit and a heater for heating the liquid, e.g. a solar field heater. In accordance with best building practice, a pressure-release valve is located at a high point in the circuit. This valve is configured to open to release pressure in the circuit if a pressure threshold is exceeded. The circuit additionally comprises a second pressure-release valve that is located at a position in the pressurised circuit where, in normal use, the temperature is lower than at the location of the first pressure-release valve, e.g. because the second pressure-release valve is connected to the remainder of the circuit via a cold buffer, such as an un-insulated interception tank. The second pressure-release valve is furthermore configured to open at a pressure threshold that is lower than that of the first pressure-release valve. Thus in an over-pressure situation the second pressure-release valve will open to relieve pressure before the first pressure release valve. Because the second pressure- release valve is at a relatively cooler point in the circuit than would be the case for a conventional pressure-release valve, there is reduced risk of damage caused by uncontrolled steam generation as pressure is released in an over-pressure situation. At the same time, the provision of the first pressure release valve helps in ensuring compliance with building codes.
摘要翻译：提供充水的热交换电路。电路包括用于对电路中的液体加压的加压单元和用于加热液体的加热器，太阳能场加热器。根据最佳建筑实践，压力释放阀位于电路的高点。如果超过压力阈值，该阀被配置为打开以释放回路中的压力。该电路还包括位于加压回路中的位置处的第二压力释放阀，其中在正常使用中，温度低于第一压力释放阀的位置，例如，因为第二压力释放阀通过诸如非隔热截流槽的冷缓冲器连接到电路的其余部分。此外，第二压力释放阀构造成在比第一压力释放阀的压力阈值低的压力阈值下打开。因此，在过压情况下，第二压力释放阀将打开以在第一压力释放阀之前释放压力。因为第二个压力释放阀在电路中比传统的压力释放阀的情况下处于相对较冷的点，因此在过压情况下释放压力时，由不受控制的蒸汽产生造成的损坏风险降低。同时，提供第一个压力释放阀有助于确保符合建筑规范。

2. 发明申请

WO02044626A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AND PRESSURE REGULATION FOR HEATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING UNITS, AND A VERY HIGH-RISE BUILDING UTILIZING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加热和空调单元的压力分布和压力调节的系统和方法以及使用它们的非常高的建筑物
公开(公告)号：WO02044626A1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-06
申请号：PCT/KR2001/001941
申请日：2001-11-14
IPC分类号： F04D15/00 , F04B49/00 , F04B49/08 , F24D3/04 , F24F3/06 , F24F5/00 , F24F11/08 , F24F11/00 , F24F3/00 , F16L1/00 , F17B1/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/06 , F24D3/04 , F24F11/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a multi-stage pressure distribution and pressure regulation system for heating and air conditioning piping units, a pressure control method of the same, and a very high-rise building utilizing the same, wherein head pressure that is critical in heating and air conditioning piping units of a n very high-rise building can be stably and correctly controlled.According to the present invention, there is provided a multi-stage pressure distribution and pressure regulation system for heating and air conditioning piping units, comprising: one or more heating and cooling loads 400 for areas vertically zoned depending on head pressure; a heat source supply system 100 for supplying thermo-fluid to the respective heating and cooling loads 400 for the vertically zoned areas; one or more booster pumping system 300 which are provided between the heat source supply system 100 and the respective heating and cooling loads 410, 420, 430 and each of which includes booster pumps PP2 for transferring the thermo-fluid from the heat source supply system 100 to the respective heating and cooling loads 400 and pump control valves PCV2 for maintaining a predetermined head pressure; and one or more pressure regulating system 600 which are installed between output side return lines of the respective heating and cooling loads 410, 420, 430 and the heat source supply system 100 and each of which includes at least one pressure reducing and sustaining device PRSD for reducing the pressure of the thermo-fluid outputted from each heating and cooling load 400 and sustaining it at the predetermined head pressure, wherein the head pressure acting in proportion to the heights of stories of a building is distributed in a multi-stage manner within a head pressure range for safe use. Therefore, high head pressure in heating and air conditioning piping units of the very high-rise building can be accurately and stably controlled, and building space can be efficiently available since there is no need for immediate stories for installing thermal equipment therein contrary to the prior art. Further, there are advantages in that a lightweight building structure and a saving of construction expenses can be achieved and in that energy consumption can be reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于加热和空调管道单元的多级压力分布和压力调节系统，其压力控制方法和利用其的非常高层建筑物，其中在加热中至关重要的头部压力可以稳定，正确地控制非常高层建筑的空调管道单元。根据本发明，提供一种用于加热和空调管道单元的多级压力分布和压力调节系统，包括：一个或多个更多的加热和冷却负载400根据头部压力垂直分区的区域; 用于将热流体供应到用于垂直分区的各个加热和冷却负载400的热源供应系统100; 设置在热源供应系统100和相应的加热和冷却负载410,420,430之间的一个或多个增压泵系统300，每个增压泵系统300包括用于从热源供应系统100传送热流体的增压泵PP2 到相应的加热和冷却负载400和泵控制阀PCV2，用于保持预定的头部压力; 以及一个或多个压力调节系统600，其安装在相应的加热和冷却负载410,420,430的输出侧返回管线和热源供应系统100之间，并且每个压力调节系统600包括至少一个减压和维持装置PRSD，降低从每个加热和冷却负载400输出的热流体的压力并将其维持在预定的头部压力，其中与建筑物的故事高度成比例地起作用的头部压力以多级方式分布在头部压力范围安全使用。因此，高层建筑的加热和空调管道单元的高压头可以被精确和稳定地控制，并且可以有效地获得建筑空间，因为与之前的步骤相反，不需要立即安装热设备的故事艺术。此外，具有能够实现轻量化的建筑结构和节省施工费用的优点，能够降低能量消耗。

3. 发明申请

WO2010149550A2 METHOD FOR PROVIDING HEAT 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法提供热量
公开(公告)号：WO2010149550A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-29
申请号：PCT/EP2010058438
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： VKR HOLDING AS , ENGELHART KLAUS
发明人： ENGELHART KLAUS
CPC分类号： F24D11/003 , F24D3/04 , F24D3/1008 , F24D19/0095 , F24D2200/14 , Y02B10/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method for providing heat for heating buildings and, optionally, for heating up process water by way of a solar collector (1), wherein the solar collector (1), during solar irradiation, is filled with a heat transfer medium flowing through said collector in order to heat the heat transfer medium, and wherein the solar collector (1) is otherwise emptied, wherein the heat transfer medium is collected in a storage container (2). A simple, robust and efficient system is attained by keeping the heat transfer medium in the storage container (2) and in the solar collector (1) under increased pressure, by the storage container (2) being filled in all operating states partially with heat transfer medium and partially with gas, and by the heat transfer medium being withdrawn directly for heating the building from the storage container (2). Further, the invention relates to a device for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种方法，用于加热建筑和任选的用于通过太阳能集热器（1），其中，所述太阳能收集器（1）被填充在阳光直射下用传热介质加热服务水提供热量，并流过加热传热介质，并其中，在存储容器（2）的传热介质被收集在其中太阳能收集器（1），否则排空。一个简单的，坚固的，高效的系统是，实现了在所述存储容器中的载热介质（2）和在所述太阳能集热器（1）的升高的压力下保持，即在储存容器（2）在所有运行状态是部分地与传热介质和部分地填充有气体，并且直接传热介质从储存容器（2）的建筑物的加热被去除。此外，本发明涉及一种装置，用于执行该方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2013142894A1 SHELL FOR EXPLOSIVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：外壳爆炸
公开(公告)号：WO2013142894A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：PCT/AU2013/000275
申请日：2013-03-20
申请人： ORICA INTERNATIONAL PTE LTD , BEIKOFF, Bradley Kevin
发明人： BEIKOFF, Bradley Kevin
IPC分类号： F42B3/195 , F42B3/00 , F42D3/04
CPC分类号： F42C19/08 , F24D3/04 , F42B3/00 , F42B3/26 , F42D1/043 , F42D3/04
摘要： A booster shell, comprising: an elongate body defining a chamber for an explosive composition, the body comprising an upper end and a lower end; an inlet at the upper end of the elongate body adapted to allow an explosive composition to be delivered into the chamber; a detonator receiving passage adapted to receive a detonator, the detonator receiving passage: (a) extending within the chamber from the upper end of the elongate body to the lower end of the elongate body; (b) being integrally formed with the elongate body; and (c) including a detonator stop at or near to the lower end of the elongate body; and a detonator lead guide adapted to receive the lead of a detonator, the detonator lead guide: (a) extending from the upper end of the elongate body to the lower end of the elongate body and (b) being integrally formed with the elongate body.
摘要翻译：一种助推器外壳，包括：限定用于爆炸组合物的室的细长主体，所述主体包括上端和下端; 细长体上端的入口适于允许将炸药组合物输送到腔室中; 雷管接收通道，其适于接收雷管，所述雷管接收通道：（a）在所述腔室内从所述细长体的上端延伸到所述细长体的下端; （b）与细长体一体形成; 和（c）在细长体的下端处或附近包括雷管挡块; 以及雷管引导引导件，其适于接纳雷管的引线，所述雷管导向引导件：（a）从所述细长主体的上端延伸到所述细长主体的下端，以及（b）与所述细长主体。

5. 发明申请

WO2011110946A2 HEAT-EXCHANGE CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：热交换电路
公开(公告)号：WO2011110946A2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：PCT/IB2011/000616
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： SCHWEYHER, Holger
CPC分类号： F24D19/083 , F24D3/04 , F24D3/06 , F24D3/1016 , F24D11/003 , F24D11/0221 , F24D19/1042 , F24D19/1045 , F24F5/0014 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/125
摘要： A water-filled heat-exchange circuit is provided. The circuit comprises a pressurising unit for pressurising liquid in the circuit and a heater for heating the liquid, e.g. a solar field heater. In accordance with best building practice, a pressure-release valve is located at a high point in the circuit. This valve is configured to open to release pressure in the circuit if a pressure threshold is exceeded. The circuit additionally comprises a second pressure-release valve that is located at a position in the pressurised circuit where, in normal use, the temperature is lower than at the location of the first pressure-release valve, e.g. because the second pressure-release valve is connected to the remainder of the circuit via a cold buffer, such as an un-insulated interception tank. The second pressure-release valve is furthermore configured to open at a pressure threshold that is lower than that of the first pressure-release valve. Thus in an over-pressure situation the second pressure-release valve will open to relieve pressure before the first pressure release valve. Because the second pressure- release valve is at a relatively cooler point in the circuit than would be the case for a conventional pressure-release valve, there is reduced risk of damage caused by uncontrolled steam generation as pressure is released in an over-pressure situation. At the same time, the provision of the first pressure release valve helps in ensuring compliance with building codes.
摘要翻译：提供充水的热交换电路。电路包括用于对电路中的液体加压的加压单元和用于加热液体的加热器，太阳能场加热器。根据最佳建筑实践，压力释放阀位于电路的高点。如果超过压力阈值，该阀被配置为打开以释放回路中的压力。该电路还包括位于加压回路中的位置处的第二压力释放阀，其中在正常使用中，温度低于第一压力释放阀的位置，例如，因为第二压力释放阀通过诸如非隔热截流槽的冷缓冲器连接到电路的其余部分。此外，第二压力释放阀构造成在比第一压力释放阀的压力阈值低的压力阈值下打开。因此，在过压情况下，第二压力释放阀将打开以在第一压力释放阀之前释放压力。因为第二个压力释放阀在电路中比传统的压力释放阀的情况下处于相对较冷的点，因此在过压情况下释放压力时，由不受控制的蒸汽产生造成的损坏风险降低。同时，提供第一个压力释放阀有助于确保符合建筑规范。

6. 发明申请

WO2019009662A1 순환펌프가 필요없는 자연순환 가열버너 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019009662A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-10
申请号：PCT/KR2018/007694
申请日：2018-07-06
申请人： 박창현
发明人： 박창현
IPC分类号： F24H1/06 , F24H9/12 , F24H9/02 , F24D3/04
CPC分类号： F24D3/04 , F24H1/06 , F24H9/02 , F24H9/122
摘要： 순환펌프가 필요없는 자연순환 가열버너가 개시되며, 상기 순환펌프가 필요없는 자연순환 가열버너는, 유체가 유입되는 제1 내측 챔버; 상기 제1 내측 챔버를 수용하는 제2 내측 챔버; 상기 제2 내측 챔버를 수용하며 기설정된 조건에서 제1 내측 챔버로부터 유체를 유입받으며, 유체에 대한 가열이 이루어지는 외측 챔버; 상기 제1 내측 챔버 내의 유체가 상기 외측 챔버 내로 이동되도록, 상기 제2 내측 챔버를 가로지르며 상기 제1 내측 챔버의 내부와 상기 외측 챔버의 내부를 연통시키되, 상기 제1 내측 챔버 내로부터 상기 외측 챔버 내로의 유체의 이동만을 허용하는 체크밸브를 갖는 제1 관; 및 상기 외측 챔버 내의 가열된 유체의 외부로의 이동만을 허용하는 체크밸브를 갖는 제2 관을 포함한다.

7. 发明申请

WO2010030758A2 PRESSURIZED SOLAR WATER HEATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：加压太阳能加热器
公开(公告)号：WO2010030758A2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：PCT/US2009056481
申请日：2009-09-10
申请人： SMITH CORP A O , AO KAIPING , WAN HUAXIN , LI YUQIAN , ZHANG YOUGEN
发明人： AO KAIPING , WAN HUAXIN , LI YUQIAN , ZHANG YOUGEN
IPC分类号： F22B29/02
CPC分类号： F24H1/208 , F24D3/04 , F24D3/1008 , F24D11/003 , F24D2200/14 , F24D2220/08 , F24H1/181 , F24J2/055 , F28D20/0034 , F28D2020/0078 , F28D2020/0086 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A pressurized solar water heater, which belongs to solar energy application technology field. The water heater comprises a water storage tank and a solar heat collection device with filling opening and liquid port. The bottom of the inner tank consists of a heat exchange cavity with water inlet and water outlet. The upper surface of the heat exchange cavity is coplanar with the bottom surface of the inner tank. Connect filling opening and return opening of the solar heat collection device to the water inlet and water outlet of the said heat exchange cavity separately, thus forming a cyclical loop. The structure of this invention is relatively simple, which is not reducing the water storage space of the inner tank. And as the high temperature water in the inner tank and heat exchange cavity has a upward trend and the low temperature water has a dropping trend, the upper coplanar surface connects with the water with the lowest temperature in the inner tank all the time and the lower surface connects with the water with the highest temperature in the heat exchange cavity all the time. Then the upper surface and lower surface of the coplanar surface have a maximum difference in temperature to obtain best heat exchange efficiency, increasing the hot water supply greatly.
摘要翻译：一种加压太阳能热水器，属于太阳能应用技术领域。热水器包括一个储水箱和一个带有开口和液体端口的太阳能集热装置。内罐的底部由具有进水口和出水口的热交换腔组成。热交换腔的上表面与内罐的底面共面。将太阳能热采收装置的充填开口和返回开口分别连接到所述热交换腔的进水口和出水口，从而形成循环回路。本发明的结构相对简单，不会减少内箱的储水空间。而内罐和热交换腔内的高温水呈上升趋势，低温水呈下降趋势，上共面与内箱最低温度的水连通，下层表面与热交换腔中最高温度的水连接。然后共面的上表面和下表面具有最大的温差，以获得最佳的热交换效率，大大增加了热水供应。

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