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1. 发明申请

WO2015058837A1 VERFAHREN UND ANLAGE ZUR VERGASUNG VON EINSATZMATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和系统进行气化使用的材料
公开(公告)号：WO2015058837A1
公开(公告)日：2015-04-30
申请号：PCT/EP2014/002719
申请日：2014-10-07
申请人： LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： HEIDRICH, Thomas , GAUBE, Gerald , BUSCHMANN, Jens
IPC分类号： C10J3/66 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/36
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C10B27/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/14 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/1846 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/36 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/103 , Y02E50/14
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anlage zur zumindest teilweisen Vergasung von festem, organischen Einsatzmaterial mit einem Niedertemperaturvergaser (1), in dem durch Schwelen ein teerhaltiges Schwelgas (B) aus einem festen organischen Einsatzmaterial (A) gewonnen werden kann, und einem Hochtemperaturvergaser (2) mit einer Oxidationseinheit (21) und einem endothermen Vergaser (22), wobei das Schwelgas (E) durch partielle Oxidation in der Oxidationseinheit (21) und anschließende teilweise Reduktion in dem endothermen Reaktor (22) zu einem Synthesegas (D) umgesetzt werden kann, wobei der endotherme Reaktor (22) eine in vertikale Richtung konisch sich erweiternde Form aufweist, welche auf wenigstens einer Höhe (H), insbesondere auf wenigstens zwei oder mehr unterschiedlichen Höhen (H), wenigstens einen Seitenabzug zum Abzug von unerwünschten Feststoffpartikeln aufweist.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种系统，用于固体，有机原料的用低温气化器（1），其中由低焦油状碳化气体（B）由固体有机原料（A）的至少部分气化可以得到，并且在高温气化器（2）氧化单元（21）和吸热气化器（22），碳化气体（E）可通过在氧化单元部分氧化（21）和在吸热反应器（22）随后的部分还原至合成气（D），其特征在于，反应吸热反应器（22）具有在垂直方向上锥形地扩大的形状，其（H）具有用于不希望的固体颗粒上的至少一个高度（H）撤回侧出口，以及特别是至少两个或更多个不同的高度至少。

2. 发明申请

WO2014088450A1 MULTIPHASE FLARE FOR EFFLUENT FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于流动的多相FLASH
公开(公告)号：WO2014088450A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：PCT/RU2012/001028
申请日：2012-12-06
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SKACHKOV, Roman Alexandrovich , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER
发明人： SKACHKOV, Roman Alexandrovich , GUSEV, Mikhail Petrovich , MIKHALEV, Grigory Yurievich , GOLIKOV, Pavel Andreevich , KHAN, Vladimir Konstantinovich
IPC分类号： F23G7/06 , F23G7/05 , E21B43/295
CPC分类号： F23G7/08 , F23D2210/101 , F23G5/36 , F23G7/06 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2205/00 , F23G2900/50008
摘要： A waste effluent flare may include a flare body having a streamlined exterior surface to produce a flow path that closely adheres to the exterior surface. The flare body may include an annular bulge extending circumferentially around and projecting outwardly from an exterior surface, and that is substantially axially aligned with an annular gap through which effluent is directed toward the flare body. Apertures may communicate relatively warm air from inside a body chamber to an area immediately downstream of the bulge. The head may include an initial portion substantially axially aligned with the gap that extends at a relatively small deflection angle. An atomization tube may be coupled to the flare body stem and have an inlet end fluidly communicating with the supply pipe and an outlet end disposed in a body chamber defined by the flare body, wherein the outlet end defines a discharge orifice.
摘要翻译：废物流出火炬可以包括具有流线型外表面的火炬本体，以产生紧密附着于外表面的流路。喇叭形体可以包括环形凸起，其周向地周向地延伸并且从外表面向外突出，并且与环形间隙基本上轴向对准，流出物通过所述环形间隙指向火炬本体。孔可以将相对温暖的空气从身体腔室内部通向紧挨凸起下游的区域。头部可以包括与以相对小的偏转角延伸的间隙基本轴向对齐的初始部分。雾化管可以连接到火炬本体杆并且具有与供应管道流体连通的入口端和设置在由火炬本体限定的主体室中的出口端，其中出口端限定排出孔。

3. 发明申请

WO2016178175A1 REACTOR FOR GASIFICATION PLANTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2016178175A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-10
申请号：PCT/IB2016/052568
申请日：2016-05-05
申请人： SYN-GAS SOCIETA' A RESPONSABILITA' LIMITATA SEMPLIFICATA
发明人： LIBBRA, Antonio , ALLESINA, Giulio , PEDRAZZI, Simone , MUSCIO, Alberto
IPC分类号： C10J3/74 , F23G5/36
CPC分类号： C10J3/74 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1884 , F23G5/36 , Y02P20/145
摘要： The reactor (1) for gasification plants includes: a first container body (2) adapted to be filled at least partially with biomass to be gasified to obtain syngas (8), provided with at least an upper portion (3) adapted to receive biomass input, at least a central portion (6) adapted to accommodate the biomass oxidation, with the central portion (6) comprising holes (9) for the input of a gasifying agent (7), and at least a lower portion (10) adapted to allow the outflow of gasified biomass and synthesis gas (8); a primary cylinder (23) surrounding said first container body (2), open at the top for the transit of the gasifying agent (7) towards the holes (9) between the primary cylinder (23) and the first container body (2), where it is defined at least one syngas cooling interspace (24) which is crossed by the agent gasifying (7) skimming at least partially the upper portion (3) and the central portion (6); and an auxiliary casing (17) placed inside the cooling interspace (24) that it surrounds at least partially the central portion (6), linked to the central portion (6) above the holes (9), provided with at least one opening (18) placed lower to the holes (9), and adapted to convey the gasifying agent (7) going upwards around the central portion (6).
摘要翻译：用于气化设备的反应器（1）包括：第一容器主体（2），其适于至少部分地填充有待气化的生物质以获得合成气（8），所述合成气至少设有适于接收生物质的上部（3）输入，适于容纳生物质氧化的至少一个中心部分（6），中心部分（6）包括用于输入气化剂（7）的孔（9），以及至少一个适于允许气化生物质和合成气的流出（8）; 围绕所述第一容器主体（2）的主缸（23）在顶部开口以使气化剂（7）朝向主缸（23）和第一容器主体（2）之间的孔（9）其中限定了至少一个合成气冷却空间（24），所述合成气冷却空间（24）由所述试剂气化（7）至少部分地撇取所述上部（3）和所述中心部分（6）; 以及辅助壳体（17），其设置在所述冷却空间（24）的内部，所述辅助壳体至少部分地围绕所述中心部分（6）连接到所述孔（9）上方的中心部分（6），所述中心部分设置有至少一个开口 18）放置在孔（9）的下方，并且适于传送围绕中心部分（6）向上移动的气化剂（7）。

4. 发明申请

WO2007124570A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONVERSION OF ANIMAL LITTER BIOMASS INTO USEFUL ENERGY 审中-公开
标题翻译：将动物生物量转化为有用能量的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007124570A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：PCT/CA2007/000704
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： THERMALCO INC. , BEAUSOLEIL, Harris , RIVERIN, Louis
发明人： BEAUSOLEIL, Harris , RIVERIN, Louis
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23B10/00 , F23B80/00 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/00 , A01K1/015
CPC分类号： F23B10/00 , F23B50/04 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/033 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/26 , F23G5/36 , F23G5/46 , F23G7/10 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2205/12 , F23G2205/14 , F23G2206/20 , F23G2900/7003
摘要： A traditional method for the destruction and or gasification of animal litter biomass requires a relatively complex plant incurring high capital and running costs A method for converting animal litter biomass into useful energy is provided and includes the steps of both combusting and pyrolismg the biomass in a primary and secondary combustion zone (4, 40), of mixing the resultant combustible gas from the pyrolysis step with the gases from the combustion step in a gas mixing chamber (60), of igniting the mixture of gases and feeding the hot mixture of gases to a thermal recuperator, and apparatus therefore.
摘要翻译：用于破坏和/或气化动物垃圾生物质的传统方法需要一个相当复杂的植物，造成高资本和运行成本。将动物垃圾生物质转化为有用能源的方法包括以下步骤：将主要生物量燃烧和热解，和二次燃烧区（4,40）将来自热解步骤的所得可燃气体与来自气体混合室（60）中的燃烧步骤的气体混合，点燃气体混合物并将热气体混合物送入热回热器及其装置。

5. 发明申请

WO2015191019A1 DEVICE FOR INCINERATION OF WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于焚烧废物的设备
公开(公告)号：WO2015191019A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-17
申请号：PCT/UA2014/000069
申请日：2014-07-02
申请人： NEXUS-2F SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
发明人： BULYCHOV, Volodymyr Vyktorovych , KOSTRITCYA, Serhii Anatoliyevych , FEDYN, Dmitro Oleksandrovych , FEDOSOV, Volodymyr Garol'dovych , GZHESYUK, Oleksandr Vyktorovych , OHOTNIKOV, Yurii Valeryevych
IPC分类号： F23G5/36 , F23G5/22 , F23G5/44 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/26
CPC分类号： F23G5/36 , F23G5/22 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/26 , F23G5/444
摘要： The invention relates to the heat power engineering field, namely, to the devices of treatment and incineration of waste, including municipal solid waste (MSW) and can be used at garbage recycling plants for obtaining a heat carrier which can be used for heat energy production by the objects of the heat power engineering, for example, for water heating, air heating, steam production, etc. The device consists of the reactor comprising the loading chamber with the opening for waste feeding disposed in the upper part of the reactor and executed in the view of the transfer chamber, perforated heat resistant backstone executed in the view of flattened cone directed downward with its smaller base and included into the housing, at that at least two channels for transferring of the gasifying agent are executed in the wall of the housing, on which adjustable registers of distribution of the gasifying agent are disposed, the furnace bar installed in the lower part of the backstone with the possibility of vertical movement and executed cone-shaped, the tilt angle of the lateral face of which to its base is 50-60°, at that the channels for supplying and removal of the cooling agent are executed in the furnace bar the inner cavity of which does not have intercommunication with the channels of supplying of the gasifying agent and the reactor, the ashy chamber disposed behind the reactor under the furnace bar and in which at least one worm for the ash removal is disposed, the afterburn chamber executed in the view of self-contained unit in which the vertical baffles with the recesses are executed forming aerodynamic channel. Besides, the walls of the loading chamber can be executed hollow and filled with the cooling agent. The proposed technical solution provides improvement of the device productivity as it allows to increase the completeness of the waste combustion, decrease harmful agents emission in the combustion products and obtain the high quality final product which can be further used for obtaining the heat carrier which can be used for the heat energy generation by the objects of the heat power engineering. Besides, the proposed device improves the processibility of combustion and saves energy costs as the combustion process is continuous.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及热功率工程领域，即涉及废物的处理和焚化装置，包括城市固体废物（MSW），可用于垃圾回收厂获得可用于热能产生的热载体通过热力工程的目的，例如用于水加热，空气加热，蒸汽生产等。该装置由反应器组成，该反应器包括装载室，其具有设置在反应堆上部的废料进料口，并执行在传送室的视图中，穿孔耐热的后石是在其较小的底部向下指向的扁平锥体的视图中执行的，并且包括在壳体中，因为在壁的壁中执行用于传送气化剂的至少两个通道在其上设置可调节的气化剂分配寄存器的壳体，安装在后石块下部的炉棒，垂直运动和执行锥形的能力，其侧面向其底部的倾斜角为50-60°，因为用于供应和除去冷却剂的通道在炉条中执行其与气化剂和反应器的供给通道没有相互通信，设置在炉棒下方的反应器后面的灰烬室，其中设置有至少一个用于灰分去除的蜗杆，在该视图中执行后燃烧室其中具有凹槽的垂直挡板被执行形成空气动力学通道的独立单元。此外，装载室的壁可以执行中空并填充有冷却剂。所提出的技术方案提供了设备生产率的提高，因为它允许提高废气燃烧的完整性，减少燃烧产物中的有害物质排放并获得高质量的最终产品，这可以进一步用于获得能够用于热力发电工程的热能产生。此外，所提出的装置提高了燃烧的可加工性，并且随着燃烧过程的持续而节省了能源成本。

6. 发明申请

WO2006045179A1 BIOMASS CONVERSION BY COMBUSTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧生物量转换
公开(公告)号：WO2006045179A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/CA2005/001599
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： GIERCKE, Ronald, Keith
发明人： GIERCKE, Ronald, Keith
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/36 , F23G1/00
CPC分类号： F23G1/00 , F23G5/0276 , F23G5/36 , F23G2205/16 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/7003 , F23G2900/7009 , F23J1/06 , F23L2900/07008 , F23M2900/05004 , F23N3/04 , Y02E20/12
摘要： Break' down of waste materials such as animal parts is carried out by pyrolysis, gasification and combustion using a reactor vessel with a conical lower portion located within an exterior vessel. Feed material is deposited in continuous mode through an air lock at the top and falls by gravity alone into the lower cone portion. The cone geometry supports organic feedstocks, eliminating the requirement for grates or other combustion support systems. Organic material that may escape gasification and exit the bottom of the cone accumulates within the ash and carbon particle volume until burned. Carbon is sequestered from high energy feedstocks and is stored in a chamber below the gasification cone. This carbon supplements the energy output of lower energy feedstocks to maintain desired operating temperatures at all times.
摘要翻译：通过热解，气化和燃烧，使用具有位于外部容器内的锥形下部的反应器容器来进行诸如动物部件的废料的破碎。进料通过顶部的气锁以连续模式沉积，并通过重力单独下降到下锥体部分中。锥形几何支撑有机原料，消除了对格栅或其他燃烧支撑系统的要求。可能逸出并离开锥体底部的有机材料积聚在灰分和碳粒子的体积内直到燃烧。碳从高能量原料中隔离并储存在气化锥下方的室内。该碳补充了能源原料的能量输出，以始终保持所需的工作温度。

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