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1. 发明申请

WO2016066170A1 TURBULENCE SENSOR FOR WIND TURBINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机的涡轮传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2016066170A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-06
申请号：PCT/DK2015/050324
申请日：2015-10-22
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： ANDERSEN, Asger Svenning , KRISTOFFERSEN, Jacob Krogh , THOMSEN, Jesper Sandberg , ROMBLAD, Jonas , OLESEN, Ib Svend
IPC分类号： F03D80/00 , F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D17/00 , F03D7/0256 , F05B2240/122 , F05B2270/324 , F05B2270/80
摘要： The invention relates to turbulence sensor for wind turbine blades. The sensor is configured to promote turbulence of air flowing over the blade at a location of the sensor which comprises a detector configured to detect air turbulence. Since the sensor promotes turbulence compared to adjacent locations of a wind turbine blade the sensors can be used to predict that the blade is close to a stall conditions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及风力涡轮机叶片的湍流传感器。传感器被配置成促进在传感器的位置处流过叶片的空气的湍流，该位置包括被配置成检测空气湍流的检测器。由于与风力涡轮机叶片的相邻位置相比，传感器促进湍流，所以可以使用传感器来预测叶片接近失速状态。

2. 发明申请

WO2015113011A1 DUAL PURPOSE SLAT-SPOILER FOR WIND TURBINE BLADE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于风力涡轮叶片的双用途SLAT-SPOILER
公开(公告)号：WO2015113011A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：PCT/US2015/012979
申请日：2015-01-27
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , SIEMENS ENERGY, INC.
发明人： DIXON, Kristian R. , MAYDA, Edward A.
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0232 , F03D7/022 , F03D7/0256 , Y02E10/723
摘要： An aerodynamic slat (30) mounted over a forward suction side (40) of a wind turbine blade (22) and a mechanism (51A-F) that closes or reduces a gap (31) between slat and blade. The slat may pivot to reduce the gap, or the gap may be reduced by a device such as an extendable gate (58), or butterfly plate (59), or damper plate (60). Control logic (64) activates an actuator (70) of the mechanism to close or reduce the gap when wind conditions meet or exceed a predetermined criterion such as a rated wind condition. This reduces wind loading on the blade by separating airflow (53) over the suction side of the blade downstream of the slat. The blades can then maintain a higher angle of attack during rated wind conditions than in the prior art, allowing them to stall in gusts sooner to limit peak aerodynamic loads.
摘要翻译：安装在风力涡轮机叶片（22）的前吸力侧（40）上的气动板条（30）和闭合或减小板条和叶片之间的间隙（31）的机构（51A-F）。板条可以枢转以减小间隙，或者可以通过诸如可延伸门（58）或蝶板（59）或阻尼板（60）的装置来减小间隙。当风力条件达到或超过诸如额定风况的预定标准时，控制逻辑（64）启动机构的致动器（70）以关闭或减小间隙。通过在叶片下游的叶片的吸力侧分离气流（53）来减少叶片上的风载荷。然后，叶片在额定风条件下可以比现有技术中保持较高的迎角，从而允许它们更早地停止阵风以限制空气动力学上的高峰负荷。

3. 发明申请

WO2013014080A3 METHOD FOR RETROFITTING VORTEX GENERATORS ON A WIND TURBINE BLADE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在风力涡轮叶片上改造VORTEX发生器的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013014080A3
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：PCT/EP2012064298
申请日：2012-07-20
申请人： LM WP PATENT HOLDING AS , MADSEN JESPER
发明人： MADSEN JESPER
IPC分类号： B64C23/06 , F01D5/14 , F03D1/06 , F03D7/02 , F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D1/0658 , F03D1/0608 , F03D1/0633 , F03D7/0244 , F03D7/0256 , F03D7/04 , F03D17/00 , F03D80/50 , F05B2240/122 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723 , Y10T29/49318
摘要： A method of retrofitting vortex generators (40) on a wind turbine blade (10) is disclosed, the wind turbine blade (10) being mounted on a wind turbine hub (8) and extending in a longitudinal direction and having a tip end (14) and a root end (16), the wind turbine blade (10) further comprising a profiled contour including a pressure side (52) and a suction side (54), as well as a leading edge (56) and a trailing edge (58) with a chord (60) having a chord length extending there between, the profiled contour, when being impacted by an incident airflow, generating a lift. The method comprises identifying a separation line (38) on the suction side (54) of the wind turbine blade (10), and mounting one or more vortex panels (36) including a first vortex panel comprising at least one vortex generator (40) on the suction side (54) of the wind turbine blade (10) between the separation line (38) and the leading edge (18) of the wind turbine blade.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在风力涡轮机叶片（10）上改装涡流发生器（40）的方法，所述风力涡轮机叶片（10）安装在风力涡轮机毂（8）上并沿纵向方向延伸并且具有尖端（14 ）和根端（16），所述风力涡轮机叶片（10）还包括轮廓轮廓，所述轮廓包括压力侧（52）和吸力侧（54），以及前缘（56）和后缘 58）具有弦杆（60），弦杆长度在其之间延伸，异型轮廓在被入射气流冲击时产生升力。该方法包括识别风力涡轮机叶片（10）的吸入侧（54）上的分离线（38），以及安装包括至少一个涡流发生器（40）的第一涡流板的一个或多个涡流板（36）在分离管线（38）和风力涡轮机叶片的前缘（18）之间的风力涡轮机叶片（10）的吸力侧（54）上。

4. 发明申请

WO2012093022A3 LOAD MITIGATION DEVICE FOR WIND TURBINE BLADES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于风力机叶片的负载缓冲装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012093022A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：PCT/EP2011072423
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： SIEMENS AG , MEDINA PAUL F , OBRECHT JOHN M , STANDISH KEVIN J
发明人： MEDINA PAUL F , OBRECHT JOHN M , STANDISH KEVIN J
IPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0256 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0683 , F03D7/0252 , F05B2240/311 , F05B2250/02 , F05B2250/60 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/402 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present invention includes a rotor blade (20) having a blade body (30) with a leading edge (26) and a trailing edge (28) and opposed first and second surfaces (34, 36) extending there between defining an airfoil shape (32) in cross-section. A passageway (42) extends through the blade body (30) between the first and second surfaces (34, 36). A flexible member (60) is sealed over one end (50) of the passageway (42). Advantageously, the flexible member (60) is passively responsive to changes in a differential pressure between the first and second surfaces (34, 36) to move between a deactivated position (62) and an activated position (64) where the flexible member (60) extends away from the airfoil shape (32) to function as a load mitigation device (40) for the wind turbine rotor blade (20).
摘要翻译：本发明包括具有叶片主体（30）的转子叶片（20），所述叶片主体具有前缘（26）和后缘（28）以及在其间延伸的相对的第一和第二表面（34,36），所述第一和第二表面限定翼型形状 32）的横截面。通道（42）在第一和第二表面（34,36）之间延伸穿过刀片主体（30）。柔性构件（60）密封在通道（42）的一端（50）上。有利的是，柔性构件60被动地响应于第一和第二表面34,36之间的差压的变化而在去激活位置62和激活位置64之间移动，）远离翼型形状（32）延伸以用作风力涡轮机转子叶片（20）的负载减轻装置（40）。

5. 发明申请

WO2007114698A2 WIND TURBINE WITH SLENDER BLADE 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机与滑动叶片
公开(公告)号：WO2007114698A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：PCT/NL2007050137
申请日：2007-04-02
申请人： CORTEN GUSTAVE PAUL
发明人： CORTEN GUSTAVE PAUL
CPC分类号： F03D7/0256 , F03D1/0633 , F03D1/0641 , F03D80/00 , F05B2240/122 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Wind turbine with a rotor blade wherein said blade is relatively insensitive to turbulence because it is more slender than according to the prior art and is nevertheless able to generate sufficient lift by virtue of the fact that flow enhancing means such as vortex generators combat flow separation. The slenderness is defined by the chord numbers C and D of which C is defined as C = Nc r
摘要翻译：具有转子叶片的风力涡轮机，其中所述叶片对于湍流相对不敏感，因为它比根据现有技术更细长，并且由于诸如涡流发生器的流动增强装置与流动分离器作斗争，因此能够产生足够的升力。细长度由C和D定义，其中C定义为C = Nc <

6. 发明申请

WO2018145715A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018145715A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-16
申请号：PCT/DK2018/050029
申请日：2018-02-07
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： GUPTA, Anurag
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0256 , F03D7/022 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2270/336 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method for controlling a wind turbine, the wind turbine comprising a wind turbine blade, the method comprising: measuring one or more wind turbine parameters; determining, based on the one or more wind turbine parameters, whether negative stall will occur at an outboard region of the wind turbine blade; generating a first signal if it is determined negative stall will occur at the outboard region of the wind turbine blade; and activating a lift disrupting device for disrupting airflow over the suction side of the wind turbine blade in response to the generated first signal such that the lift generated by the wind turbine blade is reduced; wherein the lift disrupting device for disrupting airflow over the suction side of the wind turbine blade is disposed at a mid-board region of the wind turbine blade.

7. 发明申请

WO2012093022A2 LOAD MITIGATION DEVICE FOR WIND TURBINE BLADES 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮叶片负载减速装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012093022A2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：PCT/EP2011/072423
申请日：2011-12-12
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , MEDINA, Paul F. , OBRECHT, John M. , STANDISH, Kevin J.
发明人： MEDINA, Paul F. , OBRECHT, John M. , STANDISH, Kevin J.
IPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0256 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0683 , F03D7/0252 , F05B2240/311 , F05B2250/02 , F05B2250/60 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/402 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present invention includes a rotor blade (20) having a blade body (30) with a leading edge (26) and a trailing edge (28) and opposed first and second surfaces (34, 36) extending there between defining an airfoil shape (32) in cross-section. A passageway (42) extends through the blade body (30) between the first and second surfaces (34, 36). A flexible member (60) is sealed over one end (50) of the passageway (42). Advantageously, the flexible member (60) is passively responsive to changes in a differential pressure between the first and second surfaces (34, 36) to move between a deactivated position (62) and an activated position (64) where the flexible member (60) extends away from the airfoil shape (32) to function as a load mitigation device (40) for the wind turbine rotor blade (20).
摘要翻译：本发明包括具有叶片主体（30）的转子叶片（20），其具有前缘（26）和后缘（28），并且相对的第一和第二表面（34,36）在其间延伸，限定翼型（ 32）横截面。通道（42）在第一和第二表面（34,36）之间延伸穿过叶片本体（30）。柔性构件（60）在通道（42）的一端（50）上密封。有利地，柔性构件（60）被动地响应于第一和第二表面（34,36）之间的差压的变化，以在去活力位置（62）和活动位置（64）之间移动，其中柔性构件）远离翼型（32）延伸以用作风力涡轮机转子叶片（20）的负载减轻装置（40）。

8. 发明申请

WO2010148062A2 ELECTRONIC CONTROL OF WIND TURBINE ELECTRIC POWER GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力发电机电子控制
公开(公告)号：WO2010148062A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2010/038782
申请日：2010-06-16
申请人： WINDSPIRE ENERGY, INC. , DE ROOIJ, Michael
发明人： DE ROOIJ, Michael
IPC分类号： F03D7/00 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/042 , F03D7/0256 , F03D7/0284 , F03D9/11 , F05B2240/911 , F05B2240/9113 , F05B2270/1011 , F05B2270/1071 , F05B2270/337 , Y02B10/30 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/728
摘要： A wind turbine generator controller suitable for off-grid application and a method of controlling a wind turbine generator. A generator speed signal indicative of power production potential and a load signal indicative of power being drawn by a load are used to generate a stall load signal that slows the generator if a power balance mismatch condition results from such factors as excessive wind or too light a load. The stall load may be a delta connected SCR bridge or a TRIAC connected across one or more elements of a rectifier that converts AC power from the generator to DC power.
摘要翻译：适用于离网应用的风力发电机控制器和控制风力涡轮发电机的方法。用于指示功率产生电位的发电机速度信号和指示由负载引起的功率的负载信号用于产生失速负载信号，如果功率平衡不匹配条件由诸如过大的风或太轻的因素加载。失速负载可以是三角形连接的SCR桥或连接在整流器的一个或多个元件上的TRIAC，其将来自发电机的AC电力转换为DC电力。

9. 发明申请

WO2008052677A3 WIND ROTOR BLADE AND WIND TURBINE COMPRISING SUCH BLADE 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力转子叶片和包含这种叶片的风力涡轮机
公开(公告)号：WO2008052677A3
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：PCT/EP2007009147
申请日：2007-10-22
申请人： LIGNUM VITAE LTD , WAREK MICHAEL B
发明人： WAREK MICHAEL B
IPC分类号： F03D1/06 , F03D3/06 , F03D7/02 , F03D11/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0224 , F03D1/0641 , F03D1/0675 , F03D3/062 , F03D7/0204 , F03D7/0256 , F03D15/05 , F03D80/30 , F05B2240/30 , F05B2240/311 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/74
摘要： The present invention relates to a wind rotor blade (1) for a wind turbine which is attachable to a hub (2) of the wind turbine at a preliminary adjusted blade pitch such that when a load is applied to the blade by the wind, the blade translates the load into thrust and torque that apply a rotational force to the hub about a rotational axis of the hub, the blade comprising a proximal end (3) configured to be attached to the hub, a distal end (5) opposite the proximal end, a windward side that extends from the proximal end to the distal end and faces a direction from which the load is applied and comprising at least one section of a leading edge fairing (7), a leeward side that extends from the proximal end to the distal end and which is opposite from the windward side and comprising at least one section of a trailing edge fairing (9), a central load bearing part or spar (11) extending essentially from the proximal end to the distal end of the blade and being capable to twist around a central axis of the spar, said at least one leading edge fairing and said at least one trailing edge fairing being attached to the central spar, wherein the blade responds to increases of the load applied by flexing to continuously change the blade pitch of said at least one leading and trailing edge fairing from the proximal end to the distal end of the blade, wherein the blade pitch is subject to a change from a positive lift to a negative lift along the blade from the proximal to the distal end thereof, so that the negative lift counteracts some of the positive lift in order to reduce the thrust and torque experienced by the blade as a result of the load.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于风力涡轮机的风力转子叶片（1），其可以预先调节的叶片桨距附接到风力涡轮机的轮毂（2），使得当通过风向叶片施加负载时，叶片将负载平移到推力和扭矩中，所述推力和扭矩围绕毂的旋转轴线向轮毂施加旋转力，所述叶片包括构造成附接到轮毂的近端（3），与所述轮毂相对的远端（5）末端，从近端延伸到远端并且面向施加负载的方向的迎风侧，并且包括前缘整流罩（7）的至少一个部分，从近端延伸到背部的背风侧所述远端与所述迎风侧相对并且包括后缘整流罩（9），基本上从所述叶片的近端延伸到远端延伸的中心承载部件或翼梁（11）的至少一个部分，以及能够扭转交流所述翼梁的中心轴线，所述至少一个前缘整流罩和所述至少一个后缘整流罩附接到所述中心翼梁，其中所述叶片响应于通过弯曲施加的负载的增加，以连续地改变所述至少一个从叶片的近端到远端的一个前缘和后缘整流罩，其中叶片间距从沿着叶片的近端到远端的正升力到负升力的变化，使得负升力抵消了一些正升力，以减少叶片由于载荷而产生的推力和扭矩。

10. 发明申请

WO2008059090A1 MÉTODO DE REDUCCIÓN DE CARGAS EN UN AEROGENERADOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低空气压缩机载荷的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008059090A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/ES2007/000649
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： GAMESA INNOVATION & TECHNOLOGY, S.L. , OTAMENDI CLARAMUNT, Diego , ESCALANTE ARROYO, Emilio , RODRIGUEZ PARRO, Gema , ECHARTE CASQUERO, Francisco Javier
发明人： OTAMENDI CLARAMUNT, Diego , ESCALANTE ARROYO, Emilio , RODRIGUEZ PARRO, Gema , ECHARTE CASQUERO, Francisco Javier
IPC分类号： F03D7/04 , F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/043 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/0256 , F03D7/0264 , F03D7/0296 , F05B2270/107 , F05B2270/1071 , F05B2270/322 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/328 , F05B2270/334 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Método de reducción de cargas en un aerogenerador ante una desconexión de Ia red eléctrica durante una ráfaga de viento, que emplea un sistema de control compuesto por tres lazos, con el que se corrige Ia velocidad de puesta en bandera de las palas a Io largo de una parada de emergencia controlada, mediante una ley no lineal que tiene en cuenta Ia posición de las palas, las vibraciones de Ia torre y los límites de velocidad del giro del generador.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在风阵中与风力发电机断开时减小风力发电机中的负荷的方法，采用三回路控制系统，该三回路控制系统可用于校正在一段时间内叶片移动到顺桨位置的速度控制紧急停机，考虑到叶片的位置，塔架振动和发电机转速限制，采用非线性法则。

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