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1. 发明申请

WO2019042515A1 DAMPING OF TORSIONAL OSCILLATION IN A MULTI-ROTOR WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2019042515A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-07
申请号：PCT/DK2018/050215
申请日：2018-08-31
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： NETO, Julio Xavier Vianna , DALSGAARD, Søren , SØRENSEN, Kim Hylling , CAPONETTI, Fabio
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F03D1/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D1/02 , F03D7/0224 , F05B2270/326 , F05B2270/334
摘要： The invention relates to a method for damping torsional oscillations in a multi- rotor wind turbine. The multi-rotor wind turbine comprises a plurality of wind turbine modules mounted to respective support arms of the multi-rotor support structure. The method includes steps of obtaining a torsion signal indicative of a torsional movement of at least one of the support arms, determining pitch modification signals for the rotor blades of at least one of the wind turbine modules based on the torsion signal, and applying the pitch modification signals to the pitch-adjustable rotor blades of the at least one of the wind turbine module so as to dampen the torsional oscillations.

2. 发明申请

WO2017174089A1 CONTROL OF A WIND TURBINE TAKING NOISE INTO ACCOUNT 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制风力涡轮机将噪音纳入帐户
公开(公告)号：WO2017174089A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：PCT/DK2017/050103
申请日：2017-04-03
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： HAMMERUM, Keld , HOVGAARD, Tobias Gybel , SLOTH, Erik
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D7/045 , F05B2270/333 , F05B2270/404 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present invention relates to control of wind turbines where a noise measure is taken into account. Control of a wind turbine is described where a control trajectory is calculated based on noise measure, the noise measure being determined from a predicted operational trajectory. In embodiments the predicted operational trajectories are calculated by using a model predictive control (MPC) routine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及考虑噪声措施的风力涡轮机的控制。描述了风力涡轮机的控制，其中基于噪声测量计算控制轨迹，噪声测量从预测的运行轨迹确定。在实施例中，通过使用模型预测控制（MPC）例程来计算预测的操作轨迹。

3. 发明申请

WO2016169964A1 METHOD OF CORRECTING ROTOR IMBALANCE AND WIND TURBINE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：校正转子不平衡和风力涡轮机的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016169964A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：PCT/EP2016/058725
申请日：2016-04-20
申请人： ENVISION ENERGY (DENMARK) APS
发明人： PEDERSEN, Keld Stefan
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F03D1/00
CPC分类号： F03D13/35 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D7/0296 , Y02E10/723
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of correcting rotor imbalance and a wind turbine thereof. The correction method comprises measuring the vibrations within at least one time window and determining an imbalance factor and an imbalance phase. The values of the parameters in the equation for calculating the correction action are then updated based on the imbalance factor and an imbalance phase. A correction angle for each of the wind turbine blades is calculated using these adjusted parameters. The correction angle is used to aerodynamically balance the rotor, and a model may be used to determine the initial values of the parameters. Another imbalance factor and imbalance phase is determined based on another set of measurements. This imbalance factor is then used to calculate a mass moment for correcting the mass imbalance in the wind turbine blades. The weight and location of a balancing mass is finally calculated based on this mass moment and installed in the respective wind turbine blades.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种校正转子不平衡的方法及其风力涡轮机。校正方法包括测量至少一个时间窗内的振动并确定不平衡因子和不平衡相位。然后基于不平衡因子和不平衡相位来更新用于计算校正动作的等式中的参数的值。使用这些调整的参数来计算每个风力涡轮机叶片的校正角度。校正角用于空气动力学平衡转子，并且可以使用模型来确定参数的初始值。另一个不平衡因子和不平衡相位是基于另一组测量来确定的。然后使用该不平衡因子来计算用于校正风力涡轮机叶片中的质量不平衡的质量力矩。平衡块的重量和位置最终基于该质量矩计算并安装在相应的风力涡轮机叶片中。

4. 发明申请

WO2016091945A1 VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUM ÜBERWACHEN EINER WINDENERGIEANLAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和仪器监测风力发电厂
公开(公告)号：WO2016091945A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-16
申请号：PCT/EP2015/079107
申请日：2015-12-09
申请人： ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
发明人： GRIMM, Sebastian , WERKMEISTER, Alexander , SCHMIDT, Sebastian , BRENNER, Daniel
IPC分类号： F03D17/00 , F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D17/00 , F05B2260/80 , F05B2260/966 , F05B2270/327 , F05B2270/335 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Es wird ein Verfahren zum Überwachen einer Windenergieanlage (100), wobei die Windenergieanlage (100) einen einen Antriebsstrang (112) antreibenden Rotor (106) mit einem ersten Rotorblatt (108a) und zumindest einem zweiten Rotorblatt (108b) aufweist, wobei das Verfahren einen Schritt des Ermitteins einer eine Unwucht der Windenergieanlage (100) repräsentierenden Unwuchtinformation (126) unter Verwendung eines Drehsignals (124), um die Windenergieanlage (100) zu überwachen, wobei das Drehsignal (124) eine Winkelgeschwindigkeit und/oder ein Drehmoment an der Antriebswelle (110) repräsentiert.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测风力涡轮机（100），方法，其中驱动传动系（112）转子（106），其具有第一转子叶片的风力涡轮机（100）（108A）和至少一个第二转子叶片（108B），所述方法包括一个确定表示使用旋转信号（124）来监测所述风力涡轮机（100）中的不平衡信息（126）所述风力涡轮机（100）的不平衡的步骤中，所述旋转信号（124），角速度和/或在驱动轴上的转矩（ 110）表示。

5. 发明申请

WO2015086024A1 OPERATING METHOD FOR A WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机的运行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015086024A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：PCT/DK2014/050416
申请日：2014-12-05
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： CAPONETTI, Fabio , KRÜGER, Thomas , COUCHMAN, Ian , ARISTON, Ilias Konstantinos , BRØDSGAARD, Martin , GRUNNET, Jacob Deleuran , THOMSEN, Jesper Sandberg , MORTENSEN SIGFRED, Peter
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F03D7/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/024 , F03D7/0272 , F03D7/043 , F03D9/25 , F05B2220/706 , F05B2240/2211 , F05B2260/821 , F05B2260/964 , F05B2270/334 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725
摘要： The present invention refers to a method for operating a wind turbine, the wind turbine particularly comprising a tower and a rotor with rotor blades. The pitch angles of the rotor blades are adjusted to generate a force on the rotor and the tower. The force is adjusted to counteract and damp an oscillation. The adjustment is enabled by an activation decision unit, if the activation decision unit decides that certain parameters characterising the oscillation or loads of the tower indicate a requirement and/or if the activation decision unit determines that the generated force is sufficient to counteract an oscillation of the tower. In various embodiments the parameters characterising the oscillation or loads of the tower comprise current oscillations and their amplitude, an estimate of loads incurred in the turbine structure, an estimate whether damping in the near future might become necessary, an indication whether a different oscillation damping algorithm than individual blade pitch control is currently performing, and an indication whether a wind speed is above a certain portion of a rated wind speed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作风力涡轮机的方法，所述风力涡轮机特别地包括塔和具有转子叶片的转子。调整转子叶片的桨距角以在转子和塔上产生力。调节力以抵消和阻尼振荡。如果激活判定单元确定表征塔的振荡或负载的某些参数指示要求，和/或如果激活判定单元确定所产生的力足以抵消振荡的振荡塔。在各种实施例中，表征塔的振荡或负载的参数包括电流振荡及其振幅，涡轮机结构中引起的负载的估计，是否需要在不久的将来阻尼的估计，是否有不同的振荡阻尼算法比单个叶片桨距控制正在执行，以及风速是否高于额定风速的某一部分的指示。

6. 发明申请

WO2015085465A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING OSCILLATION LOADS OF WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少风力发电机振荡负荷的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015085465A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：PCT/CN2013/088885
申请日：2013-12-09
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , ZHENG, Danian , HUANG, Xiongzhe , HOLLEY, William Edwin , SHANE, Conner B. , PENMATSA, Raveendra , GANDHI, JigneshGovindlal , CRIBBS, Timothy Botsford
发明人： ZHENG, Danian , HUANG, Xiongzhe , HOLLEY, William Edwin , SHANE, Conner B. , PENMATSA, Raveendra , GANDHI, JigneshGovindlal , CRIBBS, Timothy Botsford
IPC分类号： F03D7/02 , F03D9/00
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D7/0224 , F03D7/042 , F03D9/25 , F03D15/10 , F03D17/00 , F05B2270/334 , G05B19/042 , G05B2219/2619 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A system and method for reducing oscillation loads of a wind turbine induced by high turbulence and/or combined with other environmental conditions are provided. The method includes determining at least one wind parameter at the wind turbine; monitoring an operating condition of the wind turbine; determining, by a processor, a variance of at least one of the monitored operating condition or a plurality of the wind parameters, wherein the variance is indicative of an oscillation occurring at one or more wind turbine components; determining, by a processor, an operating set point based on the variance; and, operating the wind turbine based on the operating set point when the variance indicates that the oscillation has a frequency within a certain frequency band so as to modify the frequency, wherein the modified frequency is outside of the frequency band and reduces oscillation loads occurring at the one or more wind turbine components.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于减少由高湍流引起的和/或与其他环境条件相结合的风力涡轮机的振荡负载的系统和方法。该方法包括确定风力涡轮机处的至少一个风参数; 监测风力涡轮机的运行状况; 由处理器确定所监测的操作条件或多个风参数中的至少一个的方差，其中所述方差表示在一个或多个风力涡轮机部件处发生的振荡; 由处理器基于所述方差来确定操作设定点; 以及当所述方差表示所述振荡具有在一定频带内的频率以便修改所述频率时，基于所述操作设定点操作所述风力涡轮机，其中所述修改的频率在所述频带外，并且减少在一个或多个风力涡轮机部件。

7. 发明申请

WO2015062608A1 METHOD OF DAMPING WIND TURBINE TOWER OSCILLATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机振荡的阻尼方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015062608A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：PCT/DK2014/050340
申请日：2014-10-20
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S
发明人： ØLLGAARD, Børge , JENSEN, Søren P.
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D80/88 , E04B1/985 , F03D7/0296 , F03D13/10 , F03D80/00 , F05B2230/60 , F05B2240/912 , F05B2260/964 , F16F7/10 , Y02E10/728 , Y02P70/523
摘要： A method of damping oscillations in a wind turbine tower comprises connecting a bag of material or liquid to a tower component at a first lateral distance away from a tower wall. The bag is also suspended from the tower component by a first vertical distance. The height of the tower component is known such that the first vertical distance corresponds to a particular height within the tower. The first lateral distance, first vertical distance, and mass of the bag are such that the bag is configured to hit said tower wall during oscillations in said wind turbine tower, in order to damp said oscillations in said wind turbine tower.
摘要翻译：一种阻尼风力涡轮机塔架中的振荡的方法，包括将一袋材料或液体连接到距离塔壁的第一横向距离处的塔架部件。该袋还从塔组件悬挂第一垂直距离。塔部件的高度是已知的，使得第一垂直距离对应于塔内的特定高度。袋的第一横向距离，第一垂直距离和质量使得袋被配置成在所述风力涡轮机塔架中的振荡期间撞击塔壁，以便减弱所述风力涡轮机塔架中的所述振荡。

8. 发明申请

WO2014078773A1 MITIGATING WIND TURBINE BLADE NOISE GENERATION IN RESPONSE TO AN ATMOSPHERIC VARIATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：降低风力涡轮机叶片噪声产生对大气变化的响应
公开(公告)号：WO2014078773A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：PCT/US2013/070525
申请日：2013-11-18
申请人： ELWHA LLC
发明人： DUNCAN, William David , HYDE, Roderick A. , TUCKERMAN, David B. , WOOD, Lowell L., Jr.
IPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F03D1/06 , G10K11/16
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Described embodiments include a wind turbine system. In this embodiment, the system includes a rotor blade attached to a rotor hub drivingly coupled to an electric generator. The system includes a controllable feature configured to decrease a noise generated by the rotor blade if activated. The system includes a sensor configured to detect an atmospheric variation approaching the rotor blade. The system includes a noise manager circuit configured to authorize a noise mitigation measure responsive to the detected atmospheric variation. The system includes a control circuit configured to activate the controllable feature in response to the authorized noise mitigation measure. In an embodiment, the system includes a support structure positioning the rotor hub a sufficient distance above the ground to allow rotation of the rotor blade about the rotor hub without contacting the ground.
摘要翻译：所描述的实施例包括风力涡轮机系统。在该实施例中，该系统包括附接到驱动地连接到发电机的转子毂的转子叶片。该系统包括被配置为如果被激活则减小由转子叶片产生的噪声的可控特征。该系统包括被配置为检测接近转子叶片的大气变化的传感器。该系统包括噪声管理器电路，其被配置为响应于检测到的大气变化来授权噪声缓解措施。该系统包括控制电路，其被配置为响应于授权的噪声缓解措施来激活可控特征。在一个实施例中，系统包括将转子毂定位在地面上方足够距离的支撑结构，以允许转子叶片围绕转子轮毂旋转而不接触地面。

9. 发明申请

WO2012139584A1 A METHOD FOR ADAPTING WIND TURBINE POWER PRODUCTION TO A POWER DEMAND 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种适应风力发电功率发电的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012139584A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：PCT/DK2012/050115
申请日：2012-04-10
申请人： VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S , STEVENS, Robert
发明人： STEVENS, Robert
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0284 , F03D7/0296 , F05B2270/1033 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/327 , Y02E10/723
摘要： A method of reducing the power output of a wind turbine, the wind turbine having a rotor and a generator for producing power, the rotor operating at a first rotational speed, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a power request signal from a source external to the wind turbine, the power request signal indicating by how much the power output of the wind turbine should be reduced;determining a second rotational speed of the rotor based on the power request signal, the second rotational speed being lower than the first rotational speed; and reducing the power output of the turbine by reducing the rotational speed of the rotor to the second rotational speed.
摘要翻译：一种降低风力涡轮机的功率输出的方法，所述风力涡轮机具有用于产生动力的转子和发电机，所述转子以第一转速工作，所述方法包括以下步骤：从源外部接收功率请求信号所述功率请求信号指示所述风力涡轮机的功率输出应减少多少;基于所述功率请求信号确定所述转子的第二转速，所述第二转速低于所述第一转速 ; 以及通过将转子的旋转速度降低到第二转速来减小涡轮机的功率输出。

10. 发明申请

WO2012118549A1 SYSTEMS FOR LOAD REDUCTION IN A TOWER OF AN IDLED WIND-POWER UNIT AND METHODS THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在一个IDLED风力发电机组的塔中减载的系统及其方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012118549A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-07
申请号：PCT/US2011/064231
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： NORTHERN POWER SYSTEMS, INC. , BYWATERS, Garrett, L. , COLE, Trevor, H. , PETTER, Jeffrey, K.
发明人： BYWATERS, Garrett, L. , COLE, Trevor, H. , PETTER, Jeffrey, K.
IPC分类号： F03D7/02
CPC分类号： F03D7/0296 , F03D7/0248 , F05B2260/90 , F05B2270/1095 , F05B2270/332 , Y02E10/723
摘要： Systems and methods for reducing dynamic loading in an idled wind power unit include sensing at least one parameter indicative of dynamic loading and executing a reduced torque brake mode, which may comprise a controlled brake and brake-release sequence, with the turbine braking system when the sensed parameter exceeds a selected value. The reduced torque brake mode absorbs energy and reduces dynamic loading thereby.
摘要翻译：用于减少空载风力发电机组中的动态负载的系统和方法包括：检测至少一个指示动态负载的参数，并执行减速转矩制动模式，该减速转矩制动模式可包括控制的制动和制动释放顺序，当涡轮制动系统感测参数超过选定值。减速转矩制动模式吸收能量并减少动力负载。

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