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1. 发明申请

WO2012071538A3 LIQUID RING HEAT ENGINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2012071538A3
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：PCT/US2011062089
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： UNIV OHIO STATE , CANTEMIR CODRIN-GRUIE , CHIARA FABIO , CANOVA MARCELLO
发明人： CANTEMIR CODRIN-GRUIE , CHIARA FABIO , CANOVA MARCELLO
IPC分类号： F01C7/00 , F01C1/00 , F01K25/02
CPC分类号： F01D9/02 , F01C7/00 , F01C21/06 , F04C19/008
摘要： A method and at least two devices demonstrate improvements to energy extraction from a compressible working fluid in a liquid ring heat engine, which has a rotor mounted in a case. A space in the case is occupied by a liquid that establishes a liquid ring piston for the rotor. The rotor defines at least a first and a second operating zone. In the first zone, the working fluid is expanded against the liquid and, in the second zone, the working fluid is re-compressed. Between the two zones, the working fluid is cooled. In one device, the cooling step occurs on the rotor in a third zone. In another device, the cooling occurs outside of the case.

2. 发明申请

WO2012046222A2 LIQUID RING ROTATING CASING STEAM TURBINE AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：液环式旋转式蒸汽涡轮机及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012046222A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/IL2011000223
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： AGAM ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD , ASSAF GAD
发明人： ASSAF GAD
IPC分类号： F01C7/00
CPC分类号： F01C7/00 , F04C19/002 , F04C19/004
摘要： A rotating liquid ring rotating casing gas turbine (10) has at least one liquid ring rotating casing (13) having an eccentrically mounted impeller (11) adapted to rotate within a surrounding liquid ring (14) so as to form chambers (15) of successively increasing volume between adjacent vanes of the impeller. A working fluid formed by high pressure gas is injected into the impeller where the chambers are narrow via a fluid inlet (19) within a static axial bore (23) of the impeller so as to rotate the impeller and in so doing the gas expands isentropically. A fluid outlet (20) within the static axial bore of the impeller and fluidly separated from the fluid inlet allows the working fluid to escape at low pressure and low temperature.
摘要翻译：旋转液环旋转壳体燃气涡轮机（10）具有至少一个液环旋转壳体（13），其具有偏心安装的叶轮（11），其适于在周围的液环（14）内旋转，以形成腔室（15）相继增加叶轮相邻叶片之间的体积。通过高压气体形成的工作流体通过叶轮的静态轴向孔（23）内的流体入口（19）被注入到叶轮中，其中室窄，从而使叶轮旋转，从而使气体等离子体膨胀。在叶轮的静态轴向孔内的流体出口（20）与流体入口流体分离允许工作流体在低压和低温下逸出。

3. 发明申请

WO2006004459A2 GAS-HYDRAULIC ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：气压液压发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2006004459A2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/RU2005/000354
申请日：2005-06-28
CPC分类号： F01D1/06 , F01C7/00 , F01D1/32 , F03B1/00 , Y02E10/223
摘要： The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used for internal combustion, steam and gas turbine engines. The inventive engine comprises a cylindrical body provided with a rotatable turbine wheel having radial blades which are bent in the direction opposite to a direction of rotation and are periodically filled with liquid during the wheel rotation. At least one crescent guiding device forming, at the beginning, a trough and, afterwards, a bleed which are arranged in the direction of the turbine wheel rotation and open on to the turbine wheel channels is fixed to the body. Said turbine wheel is provided with openings which are disposed on the side of the shaft thereof and open on to a distributor comprising air, gas, steam and fuel supplying systems, an igniting system etc. Said invention makes it possible to simplify the structural design, increase the reliability, for example, of large-size low-speed engines, steam and gas turbines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及机械工程，可用于内燃，蒸汽和燃气涡轮发动机。本发明的发动机包括一个圆柱形主体，该圆柱形主体设置有可旋转的涡轮机叶轮，该涡轮机叶轮具有沿与旋转方向相反的方向弯曲的径向叶片，并且在轮转动期间周期性地填充有液体。至少一个新月形引导装置固定在主体上，开始时形成槽，并且随后在涡轮机轮的旋转方向上布置并向涡轮机叶轮通道打开的泄漏。所述涡轮机叶轮设置有开口，所述开口设置在其轴的侧面上并且打开到包括空气，气体，蒸汽和燃料供应系统的分配器，点火系统等。所述发明使得可以简化结构设计，提高可靠性，例如大型低速发动机，蒸汽和燃气轮机。

4. 发明申请

WO1998005866A1 DRIVE APPARATUS, SUCH AS A LIQUID RING MACHINE AND A METHOD FOR DRIVING A DRIVE APPARATUS, SUCH AS TRANSFERRING FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：驱动装置，如液体环锭机，以及用于驱动驱动装置的方法，如传送流体
公开(公告)号：WO1998005866A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-12
申请号：PCT/FI1997000464
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： ALAMÄKI, Jarmo , PYRHÖNEN, Juha
发明人： ALAMÄKI, Jarmo
IPC分类号： F04C19/00
CPC分类号： F04C19/002 , F01C7/00 , F04C29/0085
摘要： The invention relates to an actuator, such as a liquid ring machine, and a method in an actuator, such as transferring of fluid. The machine (10) comprises a casing part (11) within which a rotatable blade rotor means (2) is arranged. The casing part (11) forms a hollow rotatable rotor means (11), the inner space thereof receiving the blade rotor means (2). Stator means (14) are provided around the casing part (11), whereby the casing part is rotated by means of an electromagnetic field between the stator means (14) and the casing part arranged to form a rotor of an electric machine.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及致动器，例如液环机，以及致动器中的方法，例如流体的转移。机器（10）包括壳体部分（11），其中布置有可旋转的叶片转子装置（2）。壳体部分（11）形成中空的可旋转转子装置（11），其内部空间接收叶片转子装置（2）。定子装置（14）设置在壳体部分（11）周围，由此壳体部分借助电磁场在定子装置（14）和被布置成形成电机的转子的壳体部分之间旋转。

5. 发明申请

WO2012071538A2 LIQUID RING HEAT ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：液环热机
公开(公告)号：WO2012071538A2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：PCT/US2011062089
申请日：2011-11-23
申请人： UNIV OHIO STATE , CANTEMIR CODRIN-GRUIE , CHIARA FABIO , CANOVA MARCELLO
发明人： CANTEMIR CODRIN-GRUIE , CHIARA FABIO , CANOVA MARCELLO
IPC分类号： F01C7/00 , F01C1/00 , F01K25/02
CPC分类号： F01D9/02 , F01C7/00 , F01C21/06 , F04C19/008
摘要： A method and at least two devices demonstrate improvements to energy extraction from a compressible working fluid in a liquid ring heat engine, which has a rotor mounted in a case. A space in the case is occupied by a liquid that establishes a liquid ring piston for the rotor. The rotor defines at least a first and a second operating zone. In the first zone, the working fluid is expanded against the liquid and, in the second zone, the working fluid is re-compressed. Between the two zones, the working fluid is cooled. In one device, the cooling step occurs on the rotor in a third zone. In another device, the cooling occurs outside of the case.
摘要翻译：一种方法和至少两个装置展示了对液体环式热机中的可压缩工作流体的能量提取的改进，所述液体热环机具有安装在壳体中的转子。壳体中的空间被液体占据，从而为转子建立液体环形活塞。转子限定至少第一和第二操作区域。在第一区域中，工作流体相对于液体膨胀，并且在第二区域中，工作流体被再次压缩。在两个区域之间，工作流体被冷却。在一个装置中，冷却步骤发生在第三区域中的转子上。在另一个装置中，冷却发生在壳体外部。

6. 发明申请

WO2008054254A2 CENTRIFUGAL POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT DYNAMIC MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：离心正位移动态机器
公开(公告)号：WO2008054254A2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-08
申请号：PCT/RU2007000598
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： KOSTYUKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
发明人： KOSTYUKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVICH
IPC分类号： F04C7/00 , F01C7/00 , F04C19/00
CPC分类号： F01C7/00
摘要： The inventive centrifugal positive-displacement dynamic machine consists of a sealed body comprising inlet and outlet holes, partially or entirely filled with a fluid and provided with a bladed wheel, which is incorporated therein in such a way that it is rotatable and is embodied in the form of a rotor provided with radial channels, wherein the input openings of the channels are embodied on the side of the wheel axis and the output openings are embodied along the circumference of the rotor. Said machine is characterised in that it also comprises splitters, which are jointed with a calibrated gap to the bladed wheel along the periphery thereof, and a distributer, which is placed in the body on the side of the central part of said bladed wheel, wherein the distributer and splitters are mounted in such a way that they make it possible to periodically and simultaneously close the input and output openings of at least three channels of the bladed wheel, during the rotation thereof, and divide the body into at least three delivery cavities which are interconnected by means of connecting pipelines and inlet and outlet pipelines, wherein at least one connecting pipeline can comprise heat exchangers and a separator which is embodied, for example, in the form of a sealed container, is partially filled with a fluid and is provided with a discharge gas pipeline embodied in the top part thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明的离心式容积式动态机器由密封体构成，该密封体包括入口孔和出口孔，部分地或全部地填充有流体并且设有叶轮，该叶轮以这样的方式被结合在其中：叶轮可旋转并且构造成形式的设置有径向通道的转子，其中通道的输入开口构造在轮轴的侧面上并且输出开口沿转子的圆周构成。所述机器的特征在于，它还包括分离器，该分离器沿轮毂的周边与校准后的间隙连接到叶轮上，以及分配器，该分配器位于所述叶轮的中间部分侧的主体中，其中，分配器和分配器以这样的方式安装，使得它们能够周期性地并且同时地关闭叶轮的至少三个通道的输入和输出开口在其旋转过程中，并且将主体分成至少三个输送腔它们通过连接管线和入口和出口管线相互连接，其中至少一个连接管线可以包括换热器，并且例如以密封容器的形式构成的分离器部分地填充有流体并且是配备有体现在其顶部的排放气体管道。

7. 发明申请

WO2006011150A1 A HEAT ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：热发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2006011150A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：PCT/IL2005/000807
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： AGAM ENERGY SYSTEMS LTD. , ASSAF, Gad
发明人： ASSAF, Gad
IPC分类号： F01C11/00
CPC分类号： F01C11/004 , F01C7/00
摘要： There is provided a heat engine, including at least one Liquid Ring Rotating Casing Compressor ( LRRCC) having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a combustion chamber in fluid communication with the output of the LRRCC, and at least one expander having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The fluid inlet communicates with the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热机，其包括至少一个具有流体入口和流体出口的液环旋转套管压缩机（LRRCC），与LRRCC的输出流体连通的燃烧室，以及至少一个具有流体入口和流体出口。流体入口与燃烧室连通。

8. 发明申请

WO2009100514A1 ПНЕВМОГИДРОСТАНЦИЯ И ПНЕВМОГИДРОКОЛЬЦЕВОЙ ДВИГАТЕЛЬ 审中-公开
标题翻译：气动液压动力装置和气动液压径向发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2009100514A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：PCT/BY2009/000001
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： ПРУС, Игорь Владимирович
发明人： ПРУС, Игорь Владимирович
IPC分类号： F03D9/02 , F03B7/00 , F01C7/00
CPC分类号： F01C7/00 , F03D3/0427 , F03D9/008 , F03D9/17 , F04C2210/24 , F05B2240/131 , Y02E10/74 , Y02E60/15
摘要： Пневмогидростанция содержит связанные между собой первичный источник энергии, снабженный средством концентрации потоков воздуха, и энергетическое оборудование, содержащее средство формирования рабочего тела в виде потока воздуха с постоянными характеристиками силы и скорости потока, выполненное в виде пневмоаккумулятора, связанного со средством концентрации потоков воздуха и, при необходимости, связанного с компрессором, рабочий орган, выполненный в виде пневмогидрокольцевого двигателя, и генератор. Пневмогидрокольцевой двигатель включает установленные в резервуаре цилиндрической формы с жидкостью с формированием гидрокольца ротор с горизонтально ориентированной осью вращения, связанный с генератором, и рабочие элементы в виде лопастей, причем ось резервуара совпадает с осью вращения ротора, а лопасти установлены на роторе радиально с минимально возможным зазором по отношению к внутренней поверхности стенки резервуара, при этом резервуар в своей донной зоне посредством по меньшей мере одного впускного отверстия герметично связан с пневмоаккумулятором с возможностью непрерывной направленной подачи потока воздуха на поверхность лопастей ротора, находящихся в зоне впускного отверстия, а в верхней зоне снабжен средством отвода отработанного воздуха.
摘要翻译：本发明的气动液压动力装置包括互连的主动力源，其具有用于集中空气流的装置和发电设备，该装置包括：用于将工作介质形成为具有永久力的气流的装置，以及流动速度特性，并且被设计为气动蓄能器的形式，该气动蓄能器与用于将空气流集中的装置以及必要时连接到气动液压径向发动机和发电机形式的工作构件的压缩机。气动液压径向发动机包括布置在圆柱形容器中的以下部件，液体形成液压循环：具有连接到发电机和叶片形工作元件的水平旋转轴线的转子，其中储存器轴线与转子旋转轴线和叶片径向地安装在转子上，叶片和储存器壁的内表面之间具有最小的间隙，其中在其底部部分中的储存器通过在下方气密地联接到气动蓄能器至少一个入口孔，使得其可以连续地和定向地将空气流供应到转子叶片的表面，转子叶片的上部设置有位于该储存器的入口孔的区域中，废气除去装置。

9. 发明申请

WO2006004459A3 GAS-HYDRAULIC ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃气 - 液压发动机
公开(公告)号：WO2006004459A3
公开(公告)日：2006-03-09
申请号：PCT/RU2005000354
申请日：2005-06-28
申请人： KOSTIOUKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVIC
发明人： KOSTIOUKOV VLADIMIR NIKOLAEVIC
IPC分类号： F01C7/00
CPC分类号： F01D1/06 , F01C7/00 , F01D1/32 , F03B1/00 , Y02E10/223
摘要： The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used for internal combustion, steam and gas turbine engines. The inventive engine comprises a cylindrical body provided with a rotatable turbine wheel having radial blades which are bent in the direction opposite to a direction of rotation and are periodically filled with liquid during the wheel rotation. At least one crescent guiding device forming, at the beginning, a trough and, afterwards, a bleed which are arranged in the direction of the turbine wheel rotation and open on to the turbine wheel channels is fixed to the body. Said turbine wheel is provided with openings which are disposed on the side of the shaft thereof and open on to a distributor comprising air, gas, steam and fuel supplying systems, an igniting system etc. Said invention makes it possible to simplify the structural design, increase the reliability, for example, of large-size low-speed engines, steam and gas turbines.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及机械工程并可用于内燃机，蒸汽机和燃气轮机发动机。本发明的发动机包括圆柱体，该圆柱体设有可旋转的涡轮机叶轮，该涡轮机叶轮具有沿与旋转方向相反的方向弯曲的径向叶片并且在车轮旋转期间周期性地充满液体。至少一个月牙形导向装置在开始时形成一个槽，并且之后形成一排放在涡轮机叶轮旋转方向上并通向涡轮机叶轮通道的排放口，所述至少一个月牙形导向装置固定在主体上。所述涡轮叶轮设置有开口，所述开口设置在其轴的侧面上并且通向包括空气，燃气，蒸汽和燃料供应系统的分配器，点火系统等。所述发明使得可以简化结构设计，例如，增加大型低速发动机，蒸汽轮机和燃气轮机的可靠性。

10. 发明申请

WO1993020333A1 LIQUID-RING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：液环机
公开(公告)号：WO1993020333A1
公开(公告)日：1993-10-14
申请号：PCT/CH1993000092
申请日：1993-04-06
申请人： INGENIEURSCHULE BERN HTL , MALACH, Karol
发明人： INGENIEURSCHULE BERN HTL
IPC分类号： F01C07/00
CPC分类号： F01C7/00 , F01C11/004 , F02G1/04 , F02G1/057 , F02G2270/70 , F04C19/004 , F04C29/0064
摘要： The liquid-ring machine described is of a two-stage (3, 4) design. A rotor (1) comprising two impellers (13, 14) and fitted with discs (1a to 1d) is housed in a multi-component housing (2a to 2c). Located in each stage (3, 4) is a liquid ring (18, 19) which seals off gas chambers. The gas chamber in each impeller (13, 14) is connected to the corresponding gas chamber in the next impeller by means of a by-pass channel (7) located in the impeller. Fitted in the by-pass channel (7) is a regenerator (8) consisting of a gas-permeable heat-storage material which enables the by-pass channel (7) to act in a regenerative capacity. During the rotation of the impeller (13, 14), the sealing liquid in each impeller and housing stage forms a rotating ring which hugs the stationary (2a to 2c) or rotating housing. The rotating liquid rings (18, 19) also seal off the individual gas cells (5) with respect to each other. The variable gas chambers make it possible to compress the working fluid and allow it to expand, as well as enabling it to be passed through the regenerator. The liquid-ring machine can be used as a refrigerating machine, heat pump, motor or thermally powered refrigerating machine or heat pump.

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