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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PISTON ASSEMBLIES
    • 活塞组件的系统和方法
    • WO2015077628A1
    • 2015-05-28
    • PCT/US2014/066924
    • 2014-11-21
    • STABILUS, INC.
    • KULL, James, T.HARTMAN, PatrickJOLLEY, Alan
    • E05C17/30F16F9/56
    • F16F13/007E05C17/30E05F1/1025E05F1/1091E05F3/02E05F3/10E05F3/108E05F3/18E05F3/22E05Y2900/516E05Y2900/536F16F9/5126
    • Piston assembly includes a piston housing defining an interior and having a first housing end and a second housing end, a piston rod having a first rod end extending into the interior and moveable therein between an extended position toward the first housing end and a retracted position toward the second housing end, a first plate joined to the piston rod proximate the first rod end, a second plate joined to the piston rod and spaced apart a distance along the piston rod from the first plate, and a piston head slidably joined to the piston rod between the first plate and the second plate. A lift assembly including a piston assembly and configured to provide a damping force to a pivotable body during pivoting of the pivotable body relative a stationary body between a closed position and an open position is provided.
    • 活塞组件包括限定内部并具有第一壳体端部和第二壳体端部的活塞壳体,活塞杆具有延伸到内部的第一杆端部并且可在其中在朝向第一壳体端部的延伸位置和朝向第一壳体端部的缩回位置之间移动 所述第二壳体端部,接近所述第一杆端部的所述活塞杆接合的第一板,连接到所述活塞杆并且沿着所述活塞杆与所述第一板隔开一段距离的第二板,以及可滑动地连接到所述活塞的活塞头 杆在第一板和第二板之间。 提供一种提升组件,其包括活塞组件,并且构造成在枢转体相对于静止体在关闭位置和打开位置之间枢转期间向可枢转体提供阻尼力。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • BAUELEMENT, INSBESONDERE FENSTER ODER TÜR, MIT SCHLIEßVORRICHTUNG
    • 内容,特别是窗口或门关闭装置
    • WO2010096849A2
    • 2010-09-02
    • PCT/AT2010/000052
    • 2010-02-25
    • KATHERL, Helmut
    • KATHERL, Helmut
    • E05D15/52E05F1/10E05F11/04
    • E05F1/1075E05D15/52E05F3/108E05F11/04E05Y2201/654E05Y2900/20
    • Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauelement (1), insbesondere Fenster (2) oder Tür, umfassend einen Blendrahmen (3) und einen wahlweise um eine horizontale Schwenkachse (9) oder eine vertikale Drehachse (8) verschwenkbaren Flügel (4), und eine am Blendrahmen (3) angeordnete Schließvorrichtung (17) mit einem Federspeicher (18) zum selbständigen zeitverzögerten Schließen des Flügels (4), mit einem von der Schließvorrichtung (17) ausgehenden und über ein Umlenkelement (22) geführtes und von einem Umlenkpunkt (25) am Umlenkelement (22) zu einem Anschlagpunkt (26) am Flügel (4) verlaufenden Zugmittel (19), zur Übertragung einer Schließkraft. Dabei weist im geschlossenen Zustand des Flügels (4) der Anschlagpunkt (26) einen Abstand (38) von der vertikalen Drehachse (8) des Flügels (4) kleiner als 40 mm, vorzugsweise kleiner als 30 mm, insbesondere kleiner als 20 mm auf oder ist bezogen auf eine durch die vertikale Drehachse (8) verlaufende und rechtwinkelig zur Flügelebene orientierte Bezugsebene (86) auf der dem Flügel (4) gegenüberliegenden Seite angeordnet.
    • 本发明涉及一种组件(1),尤其是窗口(2)或门,其包括窗口框架(3)和一个有选择地围绕水平枢转轴线(9)或旋转的垂直轴(8)可枢转的翼(4)和所述窗框 布置(3)的关闭装置(17)具有用于所述翼(4),传出的独立的时间延迟闭合,与闭合装置的一个(17)的弹簧(18)和通过偏转元件(22)运行,并通过偏转元件上的偏转点(25) 延伸到上翼(4)的止动点(26)(22),用于发送一个关闭力牵引装置(19)。 在这种情况下,翼在关闭状态(4),停止在离垂直旋转轴的距离(38)点(26)(8)的翼(4)是小于40毫米,优选小于30毫米,特别是小于20毫米或 由(8)成直角延伸,并且定向成与基准平面(86)的平面中的垂直旋转轴相关的一个设置在所述翼片(4)相对的一侧。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DOOR CLOSER
    • 闭门器
    • WO2004044361A1
    • 2004-05-27
    • PCT/GB2003/004884
    • 2003-11-11
    • REILOR HOLDINGS LIMITEDHESKETH, Mark, Richard
    • HESKETH, Mark, Richard
    • E05F3/00
    • E05F3/108E05F3/00E05Y2201/656E05Y2600/41E05Y2900/132
    • A door closer for mounting between a door leaf and a doorframe, the door closer comprising: a housing for mounting in one of the door leaf or door frame, a biasing element disposed in and connected to the housing, and a chain, the chain having one end connected to the biasing element and another end for mounting to the other of the leaf or door frame, the chain comprising a plurality of link elements mutually connected together, each link element having two opposing ends, mutually spaced in the direction of the length of the chain, each end having a shoulder portion, and adjacent link elements having opposed shoulder portions which are adapted to abut when the adjacent link elements of the chain are bent around a particular arc or radius.
    • 一种用于安装在门扇和门框之间的门,所述门关闭装置包括:用于安装在门扇或门框架中的一个中的壳体,设置在壳体中并连接到壳体上的偏置元件和链条,该链条具有 一端连接到偏置元件,另一端用于安装到叶片或门框架中的另一端,链条包括相互连接在一起的多个连接元件,每个连杆元件具有两个相对端,沿长度方向相互间隔开 的每个端部具有肩部,并且相邻的连接元件具有相对的肩部,所述相对的肩部适于在链的相邻连接元件围绕特定的弧或半径弯曲时邻接。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC HINGE, IN PARTICULAR CONCEALED HINGE FOR DOORS
    • 液压铰链,特殊的铰链铰链
    • WO2015145364A3
    • 2016-01-07
    • PCT/IB2015052183
    • 2015-03-25
    • OL MI S R L
    • MIGLIORANZO IVANO
    • E05D3/18E05F3/10E05F3/12E05F3/20
    • E05F3/20E05D3/186E05F3/108E05F3/12E05Y2201/21E05Y2600/41E05Y2900/132Y10T16/2771
    • A hydraulic hinge for closing and/or opening and/or checking a closing element, such as a door, a window, a shutter or the like, anchored to a stationary support structure, such as a wall, a floor, a frame or the like. The hinge comprises a fixed element (20) anchorable to the stationary support structure and a movable element (10) anchorable to the closing element. The fixed (20) and movable (10) elements are mutually coupled in such a way that the latter (10) rotates with respect to the former (20) about a first longitudinal axis (X) between an open position and a closed position. One of the fixed element (20) and the movable element (10) includes at least one working chamber (13) defining a second longitudinal axis (Y), which comprises at least one portion (15) which includes: a plunger member (51) sliding along the second axis (Y) and a working fluid to hydraulically dampen the movement of the movable element (10). The plunger member (51) is mutually connected with one of the fixed element (20) and the movable element (10) so that the rotation of the latter (10) corresponds to the sliding of the former (51) and vice-versa. The plunger member (51) divides the at least one portion (15) of the working chamber (13) in at least two variable volume compartments (18, 19) fluidically communicating with each other. Upon one of the opening or closing of the closing element the working fluid flows from one of the first compartment (18) and the second compartment (19) to the other of the first compartment (18) and the second compartment (19), while upon the other of the opening or closing of the closing element the working fluid flows from the other of the first compartment (18) and the second compartment (19) to the one of the first compartment (18) and the second compartment (19).
    • 用于关闭和/或打开和/或检查闭合元件(例如门,窗口,快门或类似物)的液压铰链,其被锚固到固定的支撑结构,例如墙壁,地板,框架或 喜欢。 铰链包括可固定到固定支撑结构的固定元件(20)和可固定到闭合元件的可移动元件(10)。 固定(20)和可移动(10)元件以这样的方式相互联接,使得后者(10)相对于前者(20)围绕关闭位置和关闭位置之间的第一纵向轴线(X)旋转。 固定元件(20)和可移动元件(10)之一包括限定第二纵向轴线(Y)的至少一个工作室(13),其包括至少一个部分(15),所述至少一个部分包括:柱塞构件 )沿着第二轴线(Y)和工作流体滑动以液压阻尼可移动元件(10)的运动。 柱塞构件(51)与固定元件(20)和可动元件(10)中的一个相互连接,使得后者(10)的旋转对应于前者(51)的滑动,反之亦然。 柱塞构件(51)将工作室(13)的至少一个部分(15)在至少两个彼此流体连通的可变容积隔室(18,19)中分开。 在关闭元件的打开或关闭中的一个中,工作流体从第一隔室(18)和第二隔室(19)之一流动到第一隔室(18)和第二隔室(19)中的另一个,同时 在关闭元件的打开或关闭中的另一个时,工作流体从第一隔室(18)和第二隔室(19)中的另一个流动到第一隔室(18)和第二隔室(19)中的一个, 。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DOOR CLOSER
    • 闭门器
    • WO2012076662A1
    • 2012-06-14
    • PCT/EP2011/072227
    • 2011-12-08
    • ASTRA DOOR CONTROLS LIMITEDREID, Alister Peter
    • REID, Alister Peter
    • E05F3/10E05F3/12
    • E05F3/108E05F3/12E05Y2201/21E05Y2201/212E05Y2201/256E05Y2201/264E05Y2900/134
    • A door closer comprising: (a) a housing for fitting into a door, the housing having a mounting plate with an opening adjacent to a central bore of the housing; (b) a tension member extending longitudinally within the central bore of the housing and extending outwardly of the housing through the opening to define an end thereof for fitting to a door frame; (c) a movable body within the housing and adapted for longitudinal movement within the central bore, the movable body being connected to the tension member; (d) a spring within the housing and biasing the movable body in a first direction away from the mounting plate so as to urge the tension member inwardly of the housing in a door closing motion; (e) a hydraulic assembly for hydraulically controlling the longitudinal movement of the movable body, the hydraulic assembly being disposed within the central bore of the housing; wherein the hydraulic assembly comprises a piston coupled to the housing and slidable in a fluid-filled chamber within the movable body, wherein the piston divides the chamber into two compartments, and the piston comprises a valve mechanism which opens to permit relatively free movement of the fluid from one compartment to the other when the movable body is moved relative to the piston in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, in response to movement of the tension member outwardly of the housing but closes to present resistance to movement of the movable body in the first direction, wherein the fluid-filled chamber comprises an first elongate chamber within which the piston slides and a second elongate chamber in fluid communication therewith via first and second longitudinally separated fluid ports, the first and second chambers and first and second fluid ports defining a hydraulic loop, and an accumulator comprising a compressible foam body disposed in the fluid-filled chamber at a location adjacent to the hydraulic loop.
    • 一种闭门器,包括:(a)用于装配到门的壳体,所述壳体具有安装板,所述安装板具有邻近所述壳体的中心孔的开口; (b)张紧构件,其在所述壳体的中心孔内纵向延伸并且通过所述开口延伸到所述壳体的外部,以限定其端部用于装配到门框; (c)所述壳体内的可移动体,适于在所述中心孔内纵向运动,所述可移动体连接到所述张力构件; (d)壳体内的弹簧,并且使移动体在远离安装板的第一方向上偏置,以便在门关闭运动中将该张力构件推向壳体内部; (e)用于液压控制可移动体的纵向运动的液压组件,液压组件设置在壳体的中心孔内; 其中所述液压组件包括联接到所述壳体并可在所述可移动体内的流体填充腔室中滑动的活塞,其中所述活塞将所述腔室分成两个隔室,并且所述活塞包括阀机构,所述阀机构打开以允许所述可移动体的相对自由运动 当可移动体在与第一方向相反的第二方向上相对于活塞移动时响应于紧固构件向壳体外部的移动而关闭以阻止可移动的移动 主体在第一方向上,其中流体填充腔室包括第一细长室,活塞在其中滑动,第二细长室通过第一和第二纵向分离的流体端口与其流体连通,第一和第二腔室以及第一和第二流体 限定液压回路的端口,以及包括设置在流体圆盘中的可压缩泡沫体的蓄能器 d室在与液压回路相邻的位置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • DOOR CLOSER
    • 闭门器
    • WO2005047631A1
    • 2005-05-26
    • PCT/KR2004/002885
    • 2004-11-09
    • SONG, Jang-Woo
    • E05F3/06
    • E05F3/108E05F3/10E05Y2900/132Y10T16/276Y10T16/2766Y10T16/281Y10T16/577
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus for closing the door slowly and automatically, and it is commonly used in the name of door closer in the market. The conventional door closer has a complicated structure and causes much energy loss because the compressing force of the compression spring in the body is transferred through a gear. However, the present invention can directly get the door closed by the piston rod without passing through a gear, so that the energy loss is little, and a small amount of air is contained in the hydraulic oil in order for the piston and the piston rod to be moved to the left and right hand side. The closing speed of the door can be adjustable by turning a speed adjustment bolt. The installed conventional door closet must be disassembled and reassembled for a force adjustment to adjust the opening and closing force of the door, and it was very difficult to install the conventional door closer due to the adjustment of mounting position to the door and the doorframe and the length of the link. However, the present invention can be simply adjusted for the force adjustment by turning the force adjustment nut when it is installed, and for the installation, it is very easy to install the present invention since the function of the invention works with a force adjustment by turning the force adjustment nut when the invention is fixed to the door and doorframe. The invention can be applied to all kinds of small- or big-sized opening and closing doors including a plastic door, an aluminum door, a wood door, and a steel door to close slowly and automatically.
    • 本发明涉及一种缓慢自动地关闭门的装置,并且在市场上通常以门关闭器的名义使用。 常规的门关闭器具有复杂的结构,并且由于体内的压缩弹簧的压缩力通过齿轮传递而导致许多能量损失。 然而,本发明可以直接使活塞杆关闭而不通过齿轮,从而能量损失小,液压油中容纳少量空气,以使活塞和活塞杆 移动到左侧和右侧。 通过转动速度调节螺栓可以调节门的关闭速度。 安装的传统门壁必须拆卸并重新组装用于力调节以调节门的打开和关闭力,并且由于调整到门和门框的安装位置而非常难以安装传统的门关闭器,并且 链接的长度。 然而,本发明可以通过在安装时转动力调节螺母来简单地调节力,并且对于安装而言,由于本发明的功能是通过力调节来实现的,所以安装本发明是非常容易的 当本发明固定在门和门框上时,转动力调节螺母。 本发明可应用于各种小型或大型开闭门,包括塑料门,铝门,木门和钢门,缓慢自动关闭。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • BUILT-IN DOOR CHECK
    • 内置门检查
    • WO99063191A1
    • 1999-12-09
    • PCT/IT1999/000086
    • 1999-04-12
    • E05F3/10
    • E05F3/108E05Y2900/132
    • The purpose of my invention is to make more convenient the automatic opening and closing of doors. It is an automatic cylinder-shaped gadget (9) whose purpose is to close door; it functions hydraulically thanks to its springs (8). It is to be fitted into the door and remains invisible. To activate the door-check it is sufficient to remove the safety-catch positioned on the external side of the plate. It is equipped with a click regulation used for closing the door. It has no external regulator for hydraulic oil, because the adjustment takes place automatically inside the piston, which functions on the basic of a definitive metering. It is very resistant.
    • 我的发明的目的是使门的自动打开和关闭更方便。 它是一个自动的圆筒形小工具(9),其目的是关闭门; 由于其弹簧(8),它以液压方式起作用。 它被安装在门上并保持隐形。 为了启动门检,就可以拆下位于板外侧的安全锁。 它配备了用于关闭门的点击规则。 它没有用于液压油的外部调节器,因为调节是在活塞内自动进行的,其功能基于确定的测量。 这是非常有抵抗力的。