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    • 8. 发明申请
    • ORGANIC-BASED COMPOSITION
    • 有机组合物
    • WO99038947A1
    • 1999-08-05
    • PCT/US1999/002376
    • 1999-02-03
    • C11D7/24C11D7/26C11D7/50C23G5/028C23G5/032C23G5/00
    • C11D7/261C11D7/24C11D7/263C11D7/509C11D7/5095C23G5/02803C23G5/032
    • An azeotropic nonflammable liquid composition which has cleaning properties, which is substantially free of a chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent, and which has an ozone depletion factor of no greater than about 0.15 and which comprises the following volatile constituents, each of which has an ozone depletion factor of no greater than about 0.15: (a) a liquid nonflammable fluorinated compound; (b) a low polarity solvent which is capable of dissolving no greater than about 10 % water by volume; and (c) a high polarity solvent which is capable of dissolving at least about 10 % water by volume; and a method for cleaning soil from the surface of an article using such composition, and also such composition having dissolved therein a non-volatile functional material which can be deposited on a surface, for example, as a thin film of lubricant by applying the composition to the surface and effecting evaporation of the volatile constituents of the composition.
    • 具有清洗性能的共沸不可燃液体组合物,其基本上不含氯化烃溶剂,并且具有不大于约0.15的臭氧消耗因子,并且其包含以下挥发性成分,其中每种挥发性组分的臭氧消耗因子为 不大于约0.15:(a)液体不燃氟化合物; (b)能够溶解体积不超过约10%水的低极性溶剂; 和(c)能够溶解至少约10体积%水的高极性溶剂; 以及使用这种组合物从制品的表面清洁土壤的方法,以及这样的组合物,其中溶解有可以沉积在表面上的非挥发性功能材料,例如通过施用组合物作为润滑剂的薄膜 并使组合物的挥发性成分发生蒸发。