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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CONTINUOUS ORE REACTION PROCESS
    • 连续反应过程
    • WO1993024669A2
    • 1993-12-09
    • PCT/US1993004787
    • 1993-05-25
    • E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    • E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYRENNIE, Foster, W.CHAO, TzeEASTHAM, Donald, H.TARBELL, James, V.
    • C22B34/12
    • C22B11/04C22B3/02C22B34/1213C22B34/124Y02P10/234
    • In a continuous process for reacting particulate ore with a liquid reagent in a counter-current vertical column, wherein liquid reagent is introduced at the bottom of the column, particulate ore is introduced at the top of the column, reacted particulate ore is removed at the bottom of the column, and spent liquid reagent is removed at the top of the column, the improvement comprising: (a) providing an upper and lower chamber for the vertical column, each of said chambers having a bottom outlet with a diameter which is less than that of the diameter of the chamber; (b) maintaining sufficient upward flow of liquid reagent in the upper chamber so that the particulate ore is wetted and deaerated, at least some fine particles thereof are carried overhead for removal, and the remainder thereof settle and enter the lower chamber; (c) maintaining sufficient fluidization and retention time in the lower chamber so that the desired amount of reaction with the ore takes place, at least some of the fine ore particles which are generated from the reaction process and/or which are introduced with the particulate ore are entrained and carried upward for removal, and the reacted particulate ore exits the lower chamber.
    • 在一个连续的方法中,使反应颗粒矿石与液体试剂在逆流立柱中反应,其中液体试剂引入塔的底部,颗粒矿被引入塔的顶部,反应的颗粒矿在 柱的底部和废液体试剂在柱的顶部被除去,改进包括:(a)为竖直柱提供上室和下室,每个所述室具有底部出口,其直径较小 比室的直径大; (b)在上部室中维持足够的液体试剂向上流动,使得颗粒矿石被润湿和脱气,至少其中一些细颗粒在塔顶进行除去,其余部分沉降并进入下室; (c)在下室保持足够的流化和保留时间,使得与矿石发生所需量的反应,从反应过程产生的至少一些细矿石颗粒和/或与颗粒一起引入 矿石被夹带并携带向上以除去,并且反应的颗粒矿石离开下室。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • A PROCESS FOR ENRICHMENT OF ANATASE MECHANICAL CONCENTRATES IN ORDER TO OBTAIN SYNTHETIC RUTILE WITH LOW CONTENTS OF RARE EARTH AND RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS
    • 用于增加低分子量和放射性元素含量的合成方法的分解机制浓度的方法
    • WO2007048210A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • PCT/BR2006/000190
    • 2006-09-20
    • COMPANHIA VALE DO RIO DOCEFREITAS, Lino, Rodrigues deHORTA, Ronaldo, Moreira deTUDE, João, Alberto, Lessa
    • FREITAS, Lino, Rodrigues deHORTA, Ronaldo, Moreira deTUDE, João, Alberto, Lessa
    • C01G23/08C09C1/36
    • C01G23/0475C01G23/047C22B34/1204C22B34/1209C22B34/1213
    • A process for obtaining synthetic rutile with low contents of rare earth and radioactive elements from anatase mechanical concentrates, comprising the following sequential operations: calcination (1) of the anatase concentrate in a fluidized bed or rotary kiln wherein hydrated iron oxides are converted into hematite after hydration water is removed, providing a reduction in the time required for next step; reduction (2) of the calcined product, in a fluidized bed or rotary kiln, using hydrogen, natural gas or any carbon based reducing agent such as metallurgical coke, charcoal, petroleum coke, graphite, among others, the result of which is the transformation of 15 allurgical coke, charcoal, petroleum coke, graphite, among others, the result of which is the transformation of hematite into magnetite; dry or wet low-intensity magnetic separation (3) of the reduced product, high-intensity, high-gradient magnetic separation (4) of the low-intensity non-magnetic fraction, extracting silicates, secondary phosphates, monazite, calzirtite, zircolinite and uranium and thorium-containing minerals; leaching (5) of the magnetic fraction of the high-intensity, high-gradient separation in agitated tanks or fluidized bed columns, with a solution providing solubilization of impurities rich in iron, aluminium, phosphates, magnesium, barium, calcium, strontium, rare earths, uranium and thorium; filtering of the leached product drying of the filtered product oxidation (6) of the dried product in the presence of a mixture of the following substances, alkali, metal sulphates (mainly lithium, sodium and potassium), alkali metal carbonates (mainly lithium, sodium and potassium), phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and, eventually, sodium chroride; quenching of the oxidized product in water or compressed air; leaching (7) of the queched product in agitated tanks or colums, filtering of the product from the second leaching (7) in a belt filter; and drying of the filtered product in a rotary or fluidized bed drier, dry, high-intensity, high-gradient magnetic separation (8) of the product of the second leaching, in rare-earth permanent magnet, discarding of the magnetic fraction and recovering the non-magnetic fraction as final product (P), that is, the synthetic rutile of interest.
    • 一种从锐钛型机械浓缩物中获得低含量稀土元素和放射性元素的合成金红石的方法,包括以下顺序操作:在流化床或回转窑中煅烧(1)锐钛矿精矿,其中将水合氧化铁转化成赤铁矿 去除水合水,减少下一步所需的时间; 使用氢,天然气或任何碳基还原剂如冶金焦炭,木炭,石油焦炭,石墨等在流化床或回转窑中还原(2)煅烧产物,其结果是转化 其中15个为焦炭,木炭,石油焦炭,石墨等,其结果是赤铁矿转化为磁铁矿; 低强度非磁性部分的还原产物,高强度,高梯度磁选(4)的干或湿低强度磁选(3),提取硅酸盐,次磷酸盐,独居石,钙锌矿,锆石和 铀和钍矿物; 在搅拌槽或流化床柱中浸出(5)高强度,高梯度分离的磁性部分,溶液提供富含铁,铝,磷酸盐,镁,钡,钙,锶,稀有金属的杂质溶液 地球,铀和钍; 在以下物质,碱金属硫酸盐(主要是锂,钠和钾)的混合物,碱金属碳酸盐(主要是锂,钠)的存在下,将过滤产物的过滤产物氧化(6) 和钾),磷酸(H 3 PO 4),最后是氯化钠; 氧化产物在水或压缩空气中淬火; 在搅拌槽或排水中将所述产品浸出(7),在带式过滤器中从第二浸出物(7)过滤产物; 并在旋转或流化床干燥器中干燥,干燥,高强度,高梯度磁力分离(8)的第二次浸出产物,在稀土永磁体中,废弃磁性部分并回收 作为最终产物(P)的非磁性部分,即感兴趣的合成金红石。