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    • 1. 发明申请
    • N-linked glycosylation alteration in e1 glycoprotein of classical swine fever virus and novel classical swine fever virus vaccine
    • 的糖基化N IN CONNECTION糖蛋白E1 VIRUS猪瘟CLASSIC蚀变和疫苗对病毒
    • WO2009091720A3
    • 2009-10-08
    • PCT/US2009030824
    • 2009-01-13
    • US AGRICULTUREBORCA MANUEL VRISATTI GUILLERMO R
    • BORCA MANUEL VRISATTI GUILLERMO R
    • C12N15/33
    • C07H21/04A61K39/12A61K2039/5254A61K2039/552C12N7/00C12N2770/24334C12N2770/24362G01N33/56983G01N2333/183
    • E1, along with Ems and E2 is one of the three envelope glycoproteins of Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV). Our previous studies indicated that glycosylation status of either E2 or Erns strongly influence viral virulence in swine. Here, we have investigated the role of E1 glycosylation of highly virulent CSFV strain Brescia during infection in the natural host. The three putative glycosylation sites in E1 were modified by site directed mutagenesis of a CSFV Brescia infectious clone (BICv). A panel of virus mutants was obtained and used to investigate whether the removal of putative glycosylation sites in the E1 glycoprotein would affect viral virulence/pathogenesis in swine. We observed that rescue of viable virus was completely impaired by removal of all three putative glycosylation sites in E1. Single mutations of each of the E1 glycosylation sites showed that CSFV amino acid N594 (E1.N3 virus), as well the combined mutation of N500 and N513 (E1.N1N2 virus) resulted in BICv attenuation. Infection of either E1. N1N2 or E1.N3 viruses were able to efficiently protected swine from challenge with virulent BICv at 3 and 28 days post-infection. These results, along with those demonstrating the role of glycosylation of Erps and E2, suggest that manipulation of the pattern of glycosylation could be a useful tool for development of CSF live-attenuated vaccines.
    • 根据本发明,E1,和E2用EMS,猪瘟(CSFV)的病毒的三个包膜糖蛋白中的一个。 我们以往的研究表明,糖基化状态E2或Erns的强烈影响猪的病毒毒力。 本发明是对病毒的高毒力株布雷西亚的E1糖基化的天然宿主的感染过程中的作用的研究结果。 在E1的三个假定基化位点被CSFV布雷西亚(BICv)的感染性克隆的定点诱变来修饰。 得到的一组突变体病毒的并用于确定在E1糖蛋白中除去推定的糖基化位点的改变是否在猪的毒力/病毒致病。 据观察,在可行的拯救病毒完全被去除的E1三个假定基化位点改变。 每个E1糖基化位N594的单突变表明CSFV氨基酸(E1.N3病毒),和N500和N513(E1.N1N2病毒)的组合突变导致衰减BICv。 感染病毒或E1.N1N2 E1.N3,有效防止有毒BICv,3和感染28天后的猪。 这些结果,与糖基化的Erns和E2的作用结果相结合表明,糖基化模式的操作是在减弱的猪瘟活疫苗发展的有用工具。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • REPLICONS OF PESTIVIRUSES THAT DO NOT EXPRESS C AND OR E1 PROTEIN AND INFECTIOUS VIRAL PARTICLES CONTAINING SAME, THAT CAN BE USED IN VACCINES
    • 不能表达C和/或蛋白质的蛋白质和含有可能在疫苗中使用的感染性病毒颗粒的替代物
    • WO2004016794A1
    • 2004-02-26
    • PCT/EP2003/009031
    • 2003-08-12
    • AKZO NOBEL N.V.BEER, MartinREIMANN, Ilona
    • BEER, MartinREIMANN, Ilona
    • C12N15/86
    • C12N7/00A61K39/12A61K2039/5254A61K2039/543A61K2039/552C07K14/005C12N15/86C12N2770/24322C12N2770/24343C12N2770/24362
    • The present invention provides new Pestiviral RNA genomes (replicons) that are able to replicate, and can be packaged into infectious viral particles in cells that complement the missing protein(s), but do not produce infectious progeny virus. Such replicons can be useful for vaccine purposes. The replicons encode most, preferably all, envelop proteins of the virus, while, on the other hand, it would not be capable of producing infectious progeny virus. The present invention provides a Pestiviral replicon, preferably from the Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV), which expresses all structural proteins except for a functional C or E1 protein. Preferably at least part of the coding sequence of the E1 or C protein has been deleted from said replicon. The present inventors proved for the first time, that both C and E1 structural proteins are essential for the formation of infectious pestiviruses. Furthermore it was shown that deletion of C and E1 does not impact the ability of RNA self-replication. By using cell lines constitutively expressing pestiviral structural proteins, Capsid- or E1-proteins can be efficiently trans -complemented. The resulting virions are able to infect bovine target cells and to transfer the replicons without generating replication-competent virus progeny. In other words, no infectious progeny virus is produced. The complemented virions are indistinguishable from wild-type Pestivirus.in virus neutralization experiments. Recombinations yielding infectious wild-type virus were not detected in any of the complementation experiments. The complemented viruses may be used for the safe and efficacious immunization against BVDV.
    • 本发明提供能够复制并且可以包装在补充缺失的蛋白质但不产生感染性后代病毒的细胞中的感染性病毒颗粒中的新的瘟病毒RNA基因组(复制子)。 这样的复制子可以用于疫苗目的。 复制子编码病毒的大多数,优选全部包膜蛋白,而另一方面,它将不能产生感染性后代病毒。 本发明提供了一种优选来自牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)的Pestiviral复制子,其表达除功能性C或E1蛋白以外的所有结构蛋白。 优选地,E1或C蛋白的编码序列的至少一部分已经从所述复制子中删除。 本发明人首次证明了C和E1结构蛋白对于形成感染性瘟病毒是必不可少的。 此外,显示C和E1的缺失不影响RNA自我复制的能力。 通过使用组成型表达瘟病毒结构蛋白的细胞系,衣壳蛋白或E1蛋白可以有效地反式互补。 所得到的病毒粒子能够感染牛靶细胞并转移复制子,而不产生具有复制能力的病毒后代。 换句话说,没有产生感染性后代病毒。 补充的病毒粒子与野生型瘟病毒在病毒中和实验中无法区分。 在任何互补实验中未检测到产生感染性野生型病毒的重组。 补充的病毒可用于对BVDV的安全有效的免疫。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • N-linked glycosylation alteration in e0 and e2 glycoprotein of classical swine fever virus and novel classical swine fever virus vaccine
    • 蚀变糖基化N联糖蛋白E0和E2病毒猪瘟旧版和新版病毒疫苗猪瘟CLASSIC
    • WO2010047955A3
    • 2010-07-08
    • PCT/US2009059920
    • 2009-10-08
    • US AGRICULTUREBORCA MANUEL VRISATTI GUILLERMO R
    • BORCA MANUEL VRISATTI GUILLERMO R
    • C12N15/33A61K39/12C12N7/00
    • G01N33/56983A61K39/12A61K39/187A61K2039/5254A61K2039/543A61K2039/552C07K14/005C12N7/00C12N2770/24322C12N2770/24334C12N2770/24362C12Q1/701G01N2333/183
    • E2 is one of the three envelope glycoproteins of Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV). E2 is involved in several functions including virus attachment and entry to target cells, production of antibodies, induction of protective immune response in swine, and virulence. Seven putative glycosylation sites in E2 were modified by site directed mutagenesis of a CSFV Brescia infectious clone (BICv). A panel of virus mutants was obtained and used to investigate whether the removal of putative glycosylation sites in the E2 glycoprotein would affect viral virulence/pathogenesis in swine. We observed that rescue of viable virus was completely impaired by removal of all putative glycosylation sites in E2, but restored when mutation N185A reverted to wild-type asparagine produced viable virus that was attenuated in swine. Single mutations of each of the E2 glycosylation sites showed that amino acid N1 16 (N 1 v virus) was responsible for BICv attenuation. N1 v efficiently protected swine from challenge with virulent BICv at 3 and 28 days post-infection suggesting that glycosylation of E2 could be modified for development of CSF live-attenuated vaccines. Additionally, a new developed virus, contained deletions of putative glycosylation sites N1 in E2 and N 1 in EO (6b), called N1 E0/2v, induce a solid protection against the challenge at 3 and 28 days post-inoculation.
    • E2是猪瘟(CSFV)的病毒的三个包膜糖蛋白之一。 E2参与多种功能,包括结合和进入病毒的靶细胞,抗体产生,在猪的保护性免疫应答的诱导,和毒力。 在E2九月假定基化位点被CSFV布雷西亚(BICv)的感染性克隆的定点诱变来修饰。 获得病毒突变体面板和用于研究在E2糖公认的糖基化位点的消除是否会影响猪的毒力/病毒致病。 我们发现,可行的拯救病毒完全被去除E2所有公认的糖基化位点的改变,但恢复时在野生型天冬酰胺恢复N185A突变产生这是在猪减毒活病毒。 每个E2糖基化位点的点突变证明,16 L1氨基酸(N1v病毒)负责BICv的衰减。 N1v有效保护猪抵抗暴露于致命的BICv 3和28天后感染,暗示E2糖基化可以为对抗CSF减毒活疫苗的研制进行修改。 另外,含有E2和N1缺失N1假定基化位点在E0(6B)新开发的病毒,称为N1 E0 / 2体积诱导针对曝光一个牢固的保护,以3和28天接种后。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • N-LINKED GLYCOSYLATION ALTERATION IN E0 AND E2 GLYCOPROTEIN OF CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS AND NOVEL CLASSICAL SWINE FEVER VIRUS VACCINE
    • 经典猪发热病毒和新型经典猪发疹病毒E0和E2糖蛋白中N-连接的糖基化修饰
    • WO2010047955A2
    • 2010-04-29
    • PCT/US2009/059920
    • 2009-10-08
    • THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, as represented by THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTUREBORCA, Manuel, V.RISATTI, Guillermo, R.
    • BORCA, Manuel, V.RISATTI, Guillermo, R.
    • C12N15/33C12N7/00A61K39/12
    • G01N33/56983A61K39/12A61K39/187A61K2039/5254A61K2039/543A61K2039/552C07K14/005C12N7/00C12N2770/24322C12N2770/24334C12N2770/24362C12Q1/701G01N2333/183
    • E2 is one of the three envelope glycoproteins of Classical Swine Fever Virus (CSFV). E2 is involved in several functions including virus attachment and entry to target cells, production of antibodies, induction of protective immune response in swine, and virulence. Seven putative glycosylation sites in E2 were modified by site directed mutagenesis of a CSFV Brescia infectious clone (BICv). A panel of virus mutants was obtained and used to investigate whether the removal of putative glycosylation sites in the E2 glycoprotein would affect viral virulence/pathogenesis in swine. We observed that rescue of viable virus was completely impaired by removal of all putative glycosylation sites in E2, but restored when mutation N185A reverted to wild-type asparagine produced viable virus that was attenuated in swine. Single mutations of each of the E2 glycosylation sites showed that amino acid N1 16 (N 1 v virus) was responsible for BICv attenuation. N1 v efficiently protected swine from challenge with virulent BICv at 3 and 28 days post-infection suggesting that glycosylation of E2 could be modified for development of CSF live-attenuated vaccines. Additionally, a new developed virus, contained deletions of putative glycosylation sites N1 in E2 and N 1 in EO (6b), called N1 E0/2v, induce a solid protection against the challenge at 3 and 28 days post-inoculation.
    • E2是经典猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的三种包膜糖蛋白中的一种。 E2涉及几种功能,包括病毒附着和进入靶细胞,产生抗体,诱导猪的保护性免疫应答和毒力。 E2中7个推定的糖基化位点通过CSFV Brescia感染性克隆(BICv)的定点诱变进行修饰。 获得一组病毒突变体并用于研究E2糖蛋白中推定的糖基化位点的去除是否会影响猪的病毒毒力/发病机制。 我们观察到拯救存活病毒完全受到E2中所有推定的糖基化位点的去除的损害,但当突变N185A恢复为野生型天冬酰胺产生在猪中减毒的活的病毒时恢复。 每个E2糖基化位点的单个突变显示氨基酸N116(N1v病毒)负责BICv的减毒。 N1 v在感染后第3天和第28天有效保护了猪免于攻击强毒BICv,这表明可以修改E2的糖基化以开发CSF活减毒疫苗。 此外,一种新开发的病毒,包含E2中假定的糖基化位点N1和EO(6b)中的N 1缺失,称为N1 E0 / 2v,在接种后第3天和第28天诱导针对攻击的固体保护。