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1. 发明申请

WO2013012473A3 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产燃料和燃料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013012473A3
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：PCT/US2012038276
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE LLC
发明人： BINGHAM DENNIS N , KLINGLER KERRY M , TURNER TERRY D , WILDING BRUCE M , BENEFIEL BRADLEY C
IPC分类号： C01B3/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C01B3/02 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02E60/364
摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.
摘要翻译：阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。供应的调节水与反应器连通。含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

2. 发明申请

WO2013068352A2 VERFAHREN ZUM VERGASEN VON FESTBRENNSTOFF-PARTIKELN 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法气化固体燃料颗粒
公开(公告)号：WO2013068352A2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：PCT/EP2012/071939
申请日：2012-11-06
申请人： H S REFORMER GMBH
发明人： STEER, Thomas
IPC分类号： C10J3/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/482 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/0913 , F23G5/30
摘要： Um Festbrennstoffpartikel in einer Wirbelschicht möglichst vollständig zu vergasen trotz ihres dabei abnehmenden Gewichtes und Volumens, werden erfindungsgemäß zwei Wirbelschichten (1, 2) übereinander angeordnet, wobei in der oberen Wirbelschicht (2) angepasst an das geringere Volumen und Gewicht der Festbrennstoffpartikel eine geringere Strömungsgeschwindigkeit des Fluidisierungsmediums herrscht als in der unteren Wirbelschicht (1). Dies kann sehr einfach erreicht werden, indem der Querschnitt (15) der oberen Wirbelschicht (2) größer ist als der Querschnitt (16) in der unteren (1), sodass dennoch beide Wirbelschichten (1, 2) von ein und demselben Fluidisierungsmedium (11) durchströmt werden können und dabei auch das gleiche Bettmaterial zirkulierend zwischen beiden Wirbelschichten (1, 2) benutzt werden kann.
摘要翻译：为了尽可能完全地气化固体燃料颗粒在流化床尽管它们从而减小重量和体积的两个流化床是根据本发明的（1，2）布置为一个在另一个之上，其特征在于，在上流化床（2），适于固体燃料颗粒的较低的体积和重量有的较低的流速流化介质盛行比在下层流化床（1）。这可以通过在上流化床的横截面（15）很容易地实现（2）比在底部的横截面（16）更大的（1），使得仍然既流化床（1，2）一个和相同的流化介质（11 ）可以通过将流动并由此也，2）可以使用两种流化床（1之间的相同循环床材料。

3. 发明申请

WO2013026176A1 FUEL SLURRY HEATING SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料浆加热系统及方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013026176A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：PCT/CN2011/001380
申请日：2011-08-19
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , STEELE, Raymond, Douglas , KANNIAPPAN, Sivaguru , AYALA, Raul, Eduardo , YANG, Zhaohui , WANG, Dejia , ZHOU, Yan , SIVAGURUNATHAN, Karunagaran , S, Murugaraja
发明人： STEELE, Raymond, Douglas , KANNIAPPAN, Sivaguru , AYALA, Raul, Eduardo , YANG, Zhaohui , WANG, Dejia , ZHOU, Yan , SIVAGURUNATHAN, Karunagaran , S, Murugaraja
IPC分类号： C10L1/32 , C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10J3/466 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1625 , C10L1/322 , C10L1/324 , C10L1/326 , C10L2230/14 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , F28D2021/0098 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A fuel slurry heating system includes a fuel slurry preparation system which comprises a fuel slurry vessel configured to hold the fuel slurry, a heat source and a controller configured to control the heat source to heat the fuel slurry to decrease a viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity to make the slurry pumpable, and the fuel slurry is composed of a solid fuel and a liquid. And a corresponding method for using the heating system to heat a slurry to increase a solids concentration of the slurry while maintaining the viscosity of the slurry below a threshold viscosity is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：燃料浆加热系统包括燃料浆料制备系统，其包括构造成保持燃料浆料的燃料浆料容器，热源和控制器，其被配置为控制热源以加热燃料浆料以将浆料的粘度降低到低于阈值粘度以使浆料可泵送，并且燃料浆料由固体燃料和液体组成。还公开了使用加热系统加热浆料以提高浆料的固体浓度同时将浆料的粘度保持在阈值粘度以下的相应方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2013012472A1 BELL COLUMN DOWNTUBE, REACTORS UTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译： BELL COLUMN DOWNTUBE，ERACTORS ALTILIZING SAME AND RELATED METHODS
公开(公告)号：WO2013012472A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：PCT/US2012/038260
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE, LLC
发明人： TURNER, Terry, D. , BINGHAM, Dennis, N. , BENEFIEL, Bradley, C. , KLINGLER, Kerry, M. , WILDING, Bruce, M.
IPC分类号： B32B17/02 , B32B5/12 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J4/002 , B01J10/005 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/1005 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1247 , C10G1/083 , C10G2400/26 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1246 , C10J2300/1807
摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. At least one structure is coupled with the downtube and extends substantially across the cross-sectional area of the interior volume taken in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis. A plurality of holes is formed in the structure enabling fluid flow therethrough. The structure coupled with the downtube may include a lower body portion and an upper body portion coupled with the lower body portion, wherein the plurality of holes is formed in the lower body portion adjacent to, and radially outward from, a periphery of the upper body portion.
摘要翻译：提供了进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。至少一个结构与下管耦合并且基本上跨过沿基本上垂直于轴线的方向截取的内部容积的横截面积。在结构中形成多个孔，使得流体能够流过其中。与下部管结合的结构可以包括下主体部分和与下主体部分联接的上主体部分，其中多个孔形成在下主体部分中，与上身体的周边相邻并且径向向外一部分。

5. 发明申请

WO2017117177A1 SEQUENTIAL DEASPHALTING FOR BASE STOCK PRODUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：基准股票生产的顺序脱钩
公开(公告)号：WO2017117177A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：PCT/US2016/068803
申请日：2016-12-28
申请人： EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： HARANDI, Mohsen, N. , LEVIN, Doron , GUPTA, Himanshu , LATTNER, James, R. , WOOD, Glenn, C. , ALDOUS, Ketih, K. , HILBERT, Timothy, L. , CARROLL, Michael, B. , DANDEKAR, Ajit, B. , YOHE, Sara, L. , BROWN, Stephen, H. , OWENS, Tracie, L. , ROSS, April, D. , SENZER, Eric, B. , PYL, Steven
IPC分类号： C10G67/04
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/065 , C10G55/02 , C10G65/043 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/0418 , C10G67/0445 , C10G67/0454 , C10G67/0463 , C10G67/0481 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/10 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/1618 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1085 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2230/02
摘要： Methods are provided for producing lubricant base stocks from deasphalted oils formed by sequential deasphalting. Tile deasphalted oil can be exposed a first deasphalting process using a first solvent that can provide a lower severity of deasphalting and a second deasphalting process using a second solvent that can provide a higher seventy of deasphalting. This can result in formation of at least a deasphalted oil and a resin fraction. The resin fraction can represent a fraction that traditionally would have been included as part of a deasphalter rock fraction.
摘要翻译：提供了从连续脱沥青形成的脱沥青油生产润滑剂基础油的方法。瓦片脱沥青油可以使用可提供较低苛化度脱沥青的第一种溶剂和使用可提供较高脱沥青度的第二种溶剂的第二种脱沥青工艺进行第一次脱沥青工艺。这可以导致形成至少脱沥青油和树脂部分。树脂部分可以代表传统上将作为脱沥青岩部分的一部分包括在内的部分。

6. 发明申请

WO2017117173A1 BRIGHT STOCK PRODUCTION FROM LOW SEVERITY RESID DEASPHALTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：从低浓度DEASPHALTING生产明亮的股票
公开(公告)号：WO2017117173A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：PCT/US2016/068796
申请日：2016-12-28
申请人： EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
发明人： HILBERT, Timothy, L. , CARROLL, Michael, B. , DANDEKAR, Ajit, B. , YOHE, Sara, L. , BROWN, Stephen, H. , OWENS, Tracie, L. , ROSS, April, D , SENZER, Eric, B. , PYL, Steven , PATHARE, Rugved, P. , YEH, Lisa, I-Ching , FINGLAND, Bradley, R. , ALDOUS, Keith, K. , KOVVALI, Anjaneya, S. , FRUCHEY, Kendall, S. , BAKER, Charles, L., Jr. , HENDERSON, Camden, N.
IPC分类号： C10G67/04
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/065 , C10G55/02 , C10G65/043 , C10G67/04 , C10G67/0418 , C10G67/0445 , C10G67/0454 , C10G67/0463 , C10G67/0481 , C10G2300/1077 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/206 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2400/10 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/1618 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/04 , C10M101/02 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1085 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2220/023 , C10N2230/02
摘要： Methods are provided for forming lubricant base stocks from feeds such as vacuum resid or other 510°C+ feeds. A feed can be deasphalted and then catalytically and/or solvent processed to form lubricant base stocks, including bright stocks. The catalytic processing can correspond to processing in at least two stages. The amount of conversion performed in each stage can be varied to produce bright stocks with various properties.
摘要翻译：提供了从诸如减压渣油或其他510℃+进料的原料形成润滑剂基础原料的方法。进料可以脱沥青，然后催化和/或溶剂处理形成润滑剂基础原料，包括亮料。催化处理可以对应于至少两个阶段的处理。在每个阶段执行的转换量可以变化，以产生具有各种属性的明亮的股票。

7. 发明申请

WO2016053182A1 CATALYTIC MEMBRANE SYSTEM FOR CONVERTING BIOMASS TO HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将生物质转化为氢的催化膜系统
公开(公告)号：WO2016053182A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：PCT/SG2015/000059
申请日：2015-02-27
申请人： NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE
发明人： KAWI, Sibudjing , HIDAJAT, Kus , OEMAR, Usman , JANGAM, Ashok , ANG, Ming Li , KATHIRASER, Yasotha , WANG, Zhigang
IPC分类号： B01J23/74 , B01J35/06 , B01J8/00 , C10J1/02 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/02 , B01D71/02 , C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/82 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/02 , B01D71/022 , B01D71/024 , B01D71/025 , B01D2053/224 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2258/06 , B01D2313/42 , B01D2317/08 , B01D2325/04 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0457 , B01J8/0492 , B01J21/16 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/83 , B01J29/0333 , B01J35/06 , B01J35/065 , B01J37/0203 , B01J37/0236 , B01J37/08 , B01J37/18 , B01J2208/00911 , B01J2523/00 , C01B3/16 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C10J1/02 , C10J3/721 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/04 , C10L5/00 , Y02C10/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/52 , B01J2523/17 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/847
摘要： A two-reactor catalytic system including a catalytic membrane gasification reactor and a catalytic membrane water gas shift reactor. The catalytic system, for converting biomass to hydrogen gas, features a novel gasification reactor containing both hollow fiber membranes that selectively allow O 2 to permeate therethrough and a catalyst that facilitates tar reformation. Also disclosed is a process of converting biomass to H2. The process includes the steps of, among others, introducing air into a hollow fiber membrane; mixing the O 2 permeating through the hollow fiber membrane and steam to react with biomass to produce syngas and tar; and reforming the tar in the presence of a catalyst to produce more syngas.
摘要翻译：一种包括催化膜气化反应器和催化膜式水煤气变换反应器的双反应器催化体系。用于将生物质转化为氢气的催化体系具有新颖的气化反应器，其包含选择性地允许O 2渗透的中空纤维膜和促进焦油重整的催化剂。还公开了将生物质转化为H 2的过程。该方法包括以下步骤：将空气引入中空纤维膜; 混合渗透中空纤维膜的O2和蒸汽与生物质反应产生合成气和焦油; 并在催化剂存在下重整焦油以产生更多的合成气。

8. 发明申请

WO2014163805A1 GASIFICATION WASTE WATER TREATMENT AIR SEPARATION UNIT OXYGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化废水处理空气分离装置氧气
公开(公告)号：WO2014163805A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2014/017097
申请日：2014-02-19
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
发明人： MAZUMDAR, Anindra , VUONG, Dinh-Cuong , KAIN, James, Scott , SCARBORO, Paul, Roberts
IPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C10J3/00 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/12 , C02F103/18 , C02F1/44 , C10K1/10
CPC分类号： C02F3/006 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/727 , C02F3/02 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/1273 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/18 , C02F2209/001 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/08 , C02F2209/22 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0923 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1681 , C10J2300/169 , C10J2300/1807 , C10K1/10 , C10K1/101 , Y02E20/18 , Y02W10/15
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes gasifying a fuel source using a first oxygen stream supplied from an air separation unit (ASU), discharging a gasifier blowdown from a gasification and scrubbing system configured to gasify the fuel source, generating a grey water from the gasifier blowdown, and biologically treating the grey water in a reactor using a second oxygen stream supplied by the ASU.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，一种方法包括使用从空气分离单元（ASU）供应的第一氧气流气化燃料源，从气化和洗涤系统排出气化器排污，该气化和洗涤系统构造成气化燃料源，从气化器产生灰色水吹扫，并使用由ASU提供的第二氧气流在反应器中生物处理灰水。

9. 发明申请

WO2013012473A2 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SYNGAS AND FUEL GASSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产燃料和燃料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013012473A2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：PCT/US2012/038276
申请日：2012-05-17
申请人： BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE, LLC
发明人： BINGHAM, Dennis, N. , KLINGLER, Kerry, M. , TURNER, Terry, D. , WILDING, Bruce, M. , BENEFIEL, Bradley, C.
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C01B3/02 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02E60/364
摘要： The production of gasses and, more particularly, to systems and methods for the production of syngas and fuel gasses including the production of hydrogen are set forth. In one embodiment system and method includes a reactor having a molten pool of a material comprising sodium carbonate. A supply of conditioned water is in communication with the reactor. A supply of carbon containing material is also in communication with the reactor. In one particular embodiment, the carbon containing material may include vacuum residuum (VR). The water and VR may be kept at desired temperatures and pressures compatible with the process that is to take place in the reactor. When introduced into the reactor, the water, the VR and the molten pool may be homogenously mixed in an environment in which chemical reactions take place including the production of hydrogen and other gasses.
摘要翻译：阐述了气体的生产，更具体地说，涉及生产合成气和燃料气体的系统和方法，包括氢气的生产。在一个实施方案中，系统和方法包括具有包含碳酸钠的材料的熔池的反应器。供应的调节水与反应器连通。含碳材料的供应也与反应器连通。在一个具体实施方案中，含碳材料可以包括真空残渣（VR）。水和VR可以保持在与在反应器中进行的过程相容的所需温度和压力。当引入反应器时，水，VR和熔池可以在发生化学反应的环境中均匀混合，包括产生氢气和其他气体。

10. 发明申请

WO2010107777A1 INTEGRATED PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF SYNTHESIS GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：综合生产和利用合成气
公开(公告)号：WO2010107777A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：PCT/US2010/027459
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： KREIS SYNGAS, LLC , KREIS, Leslie Wayne
发明人： KREIS, Leslie Wayne
IPC分类号： E21B43/243
CPC分类号： C10G2/30 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/52 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/80 , C01B2203/86 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0913 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1612 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10K1/005 , C10K3/04 , C10L1/023 , E21B43/24 , Y02P30/30
摘要： A method for the integrated production and utilization of synthesis gas for production of mixed alcohols, for hydrocarbon recovery, and for gasoline/diesel refinery, has the following steps: forming a hydrocarbon fuel (22) including coal and/or gas oil (23); gasifying the hydrocarbon fuel to form synthesis gas (30) that includes hydrogen (38) and carbon monoxide (36); directing the carbon monoxide and a stoichiometric amount of the hydrogen to an alcohol synthesis unit (42) for the synthesis of mixed alcohols (44); directing remaining hydrogen and oxygen (64) to a downhole gas combustion unit (52) located in a hydrocarbon bearing formation (58); combusting the remaining hydrogen with the oxygen via the downhole gas combustion unit; and adding water to the combustion to produce high-pressure steam for the recovery of crude oil (70) from the hydrocarbon bearing formation.
摘要翻译：用于生产混合醇，烃回收和汽油/柴油炼厂的合成气的综合生产和利用的方法具有以下步骤：形成包括煤和/或瓦斯油（23）的烃燃料（22） ; 气化烃燃料以形成包括氢气（38）和一氧化碳（36）的合成气（30）; 将一氧化碳和化学计量的氢引导到用于合成混合醇（44）的醇合成单元（42）中; 将剩余的氢和氧（64）引导到位于含烃地层（58）中的井下气体燃烧单元（52）; 通过井下气体燃烧单元将剩余的氢气与氧气一起燃烧; 并向燃烧中加入水以产生用于从含烃层中回收原油（70）的高压蒸汽。

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