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1. 发明申请

WO2014142651A1 STABILIZATION OF SUSPENDED SOLID PARTICLES AND/OR GAS BUBBLES IN AQUEOUS FLUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：悬浮固体颗粒和/或气体泡沫在水性流体中的稳定性
公开(公告)号：WO2014142651A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：PCT/NL2014/050037
申请日：2014-01-24
申请人： KONINKLIJKE COÖPERATIE COSUN U.A.
发明人： VAN ENGELEN, Gerardus Petrus Franciscus Maria , VAN INGEN, Gijsbert Adriaan , MEEUWISSEN, Corne , NOLLES, Robert
IPC分类号： C08B37/14 , D21C5/00 , D21H11/12 , C11D3/22 , B05D7/00 , C09D133/06 , C09D157/00 , C08B15/00 , C08L1/02 , D21C9/00 , C09D5/02 , C09D7/12 , C09D201/00 , C09D167/06 , C09K8/20
CPC分类号： B01J13/0034 , C04B16/02 , C04B18/24 , C04B28/04 , C04B2111/00103 , C04B2111/00146 , C04B2111/00482 , C08B37/0003 , C08B37/0045 , C08B37/0057 , C08H8/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2205/16 , C08L2205/18 , C09D101/00 , C09K8/206 , C11D3/222 , C11D17/0013 , C12P19/14 , D21C5/005 , D21C9/002 , D21H11/12 , D21H11/18 , D21H15/02 , Y02W30/97 , C08L5/16 , C08L5/04 , C04B20/023 , C04B20/026 , C04B14/28 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/2647
摘要： This invention relates to compositions that have utility, amongst others, in the stabilization of suspension particles or gas bubbles in fluid water-based compositions and/or in conferring shear thinning behavior to such fluid water-based compositions. The inventors have developed parenchymal cellulose based materials, which comprise cell wall derived networks of cellulose based fibers and nanofibrils, can advantageously be used for stabilization of suspended solid particles in fluid water-based compositions. Specific aspects of the invention concern the parenchymal cellulose based materials, their production and their use in fluid water-based compositions, as well as the resulting fluid water-based compositions per se.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在流体水基组合物中稳定悬浮颗粒或气泡以及/或赋予这种流体基于水的组合物的剪切稀化特性方面有用的组合物。本发明人已经开发出实质纤维素基材料，其包括纤维素基纤维和纳米原纤维的细胞壁衍生网络，可有利地用于稳定流体水基组合物中的悬浮固体颗粒。本发明的具体方面涉及实质纤维素基材料，它们的生产及其在流体水基组合物中的用途，以及所得流体水基组合物本身。

2. 发明申请

WO2009047480A1 WELLBORE FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：井底流体
公开(公告)号：WO2009047480A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：PCT/GB2008/003237
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED , SAWDON, Christopher Alan
发明人： SAWDON, Christopher Alan
IPC分类号： C09K8/10 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/24 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/86 , C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/514 , C09K8/10 , C09K8/206 , C09K8/28 , C09K8/52 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/90 , C09K2208/08 , C09K2208/18
摘要： A method of carrying out a wellbore operation, which includes the steps of: (a) introducing into a wellbore an aqueous-based wellbore fluid comprising: - an aqueous base fluid having a first level of salinity; and - at least one polymer dissolved in said aqueous base fluid at a concentration of at least 1.Og/1, said polymer (i) having a viscosity average molecular weight in the range of from 20,000 to 900,000; and (ii) having a molecular structure such that the polymer chains dissolved in said wellbore fluid adopt a globular conformation, while in a fluid of a second level of salinity, said second level being a lower level of salinity than said first level, the polymer chains adopt an extended conformation; (b) allowing a filter-cake including said polymer in globular conformation to form; and subsequently (c) bringing a second fluid into contact with the filter-cake, said second fluid having a level of salinity which is lower than the level of salinity of said aqueous base fluid such that said polymer chains in said filter-cake adopt an extended conformation, thereby increasing the permeability of said filter-cake. The invention also provides novel compositions for use in the method of the invention.
摘要翻译：一种进行井眼操作的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）向井筒中引入含水基井筒流体，其包括： - 具有第一盐度水平的含水基液; 和 - 至少一种以至少1.0g / l的浓度溶于所述含水基础液体中的聚合物，所述聚合物（i）的粘均分子量为20,000至900,000; 和（ii）具有分子结构，使得溶解在所述井筒流体中的聚合物链采用球形构象，而在第二水平盐度的流体中，所述第二水平比所述第一水平低的盐度水平，所述聚合物链采用扩展构象; （b）使含有球状构象的所述聚合物的滤饼形成; 并且随后（c）使第二流体与滤饼接触，所述第二流体的盐度水平低于所述含水基础流体的盐度水平，使得所述滤饼中的所述聚合物链采用扩展构象，从而增加所述滤饼的渗透性。本发明还提供了用于本发明方法的新型组合物。

3. 发明申请

WO2006120374A8 NONNATURAL GALACTOMANNANS AND METHODS OF USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：非特异性运动员和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006120374A8
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：PCT/GB2006001454
申请日：2006-04-20
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INC , CURTIS PHILIP ANTHONY , SEGURA MICHAEL JR
发明人： SEGURA MICHAEL JR
IPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C09K8/575 , C09K8/60
CPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C08B37/0087 , C09K8/206 , C09K8/5758 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/90
摘要： Methods comprising: providing a treatment fluid comprising: an aqueous base fluid and a gelling agent that comprises a nonnatural galactomannan; and placing the treatment fluid into the subterranean formation. Treatment fluids suitable for use in a subterranean treatment operation comprising an aqueous base fluid and a gelling agent that comprises a nonnatural galactomannan.
摘要翻译：方法包括：提供处理流体，其包含：含水基础液和包含非天然半乳甘露聚糖的胶凝剂; 并将处理流体放置到地层中。适合用于地下处理操作的处理流体，其包含含水基础流体和包含非天然半乳甘露聚糖的胶凝剂。

4. 发明申请

WO2004065517A1 DRILLING FLUID, APPARATUS, AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：钻井液，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004065517A1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-05
申请号：PCT/US2004/000894
申请日：2004-01-13
申请人： GRAIN PROCESSING CORPORATION , SCHILLING, Kevin, H. , RILEY, Michael, E. , MCPHERSON, Roger, E. , CALI, David
发明人： SCHILLING, Kevin, H. , RILEY, Michael, E. , MCPHERSON, Roger, E. , CALI, David
IPC分类号： C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/10 , C09K8/08 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/206 , C09K8/32 , C09K8/34
摘要： Disclosed are drilling fluids that include carboxyalkylated corn hulls in an amount effective to inhibit fluid loss from a wellbore formation. The carboxyalkylated corn hulls are heat stable and surprisingly effective at inhibiting fluid loss. Also disclosed are a drilling apparatus and a drilling process.
摘要翻译：公开的是包括有效抑制来自井眼地层的流体损失的量的羧烷基化玉米壳的钻井液。羧烷基化的玉米壳是热稳定的，并且令人惊讶地有效地抑制流体损失。还公开了钻井设备和钻井过程。

5. 发明申请

WO00047692A1 APHRON-CONTAINING OIL BASE FLUIDS AND METHOD OF DRILLING A WELL THEREWITH 审中-公开
标题翻译：含APHRON的油基础油和钻井方法
公开(公告)号：WO00047692A1
公开(公告)日：2000-08-17
申请号：PCT/US1999/031050
申请日：1999-12-27
IPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/32 , C09K8/575 , E21B21/00 , C09K7/06 , C09K7/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C09K8/206 , C09K8/32 , C09K8/5758 , E21B21/00
摘要： Aphron-containing oil based well drilling and servicing fluids are disclosed which seal microfractutres and the like during drilling and well servicing operations, thus decreasing the volume of fluid lost to the formations contacted by the fluids. The fluids comprise an oleaginous liquid as the continuous phase, a viscosifier which imparts a low shear rate viscosity to the fluids of at least 10,000 centipoise, an aphron-generating surfactant, and aphrons. The fluids are used in a conventional method of drilling an oil and/or gas well or in conventional methods of servicing or treating such wells, such as in completion, workover, sand control, and frac pack operations, and as spotting fluids to released stuck pipes or tools in a wellbore.
摘要翻译：公开了含有基于油的油基钻井和维修流体，其在钻井和井维修操作期间密封微细等，从而减少流体接触的地层损失的体积。流体包括作为连续相的油质液体，赋予流体至少10,000厘泊的低剪切速率粘度的增粘剂，产生产生香味的表面活性剂和香料。这些流体以常规的钻井和/或气井的方法或以常规的维修或处理这种井的方式使用，例如在完井，修井，砂控制和压裂包装操作中，以及作为点胶流体释放卡住井筒中的管道或工具。

6. 发明申请

WO00005323A1 APHRON-CONTAINING WELL DRILLING AND SERVICING FLUIDS OF ENHANCED STABILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：含APHRON的井筒钻井和维护液体的增强稳定性
公开(公告)号：WO00005323A1
公开(公告)日：2000-02-03
申请号：PCT/US1999/015725
申请日：1999-07-12
IPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C09K8/20 , C09K8/575 , E21B21/00 , E21B31/03 , C09K7/02 , E21B33/138
CPC分类号： E21B21/00 , C09K8/08 , C09K8/206 , C09K8/5758 , C09K2208/02 , E21B31/03
摘要： The invention provides a method and fluid for drilling or servicing a well in a subterranean formation containing lost circulation zones or depleted, low pressure reservoirs. A method of decreasing the density of the fluid circulated in a borehole, decreasing the invasion of fluid into formations contacted by the fluid, or decreasing the lost circulation potential of the fluid is provided by using as the fluid an aqueous liquid having dispersed therein a polymer which increases the low shear rate viscosity of the fluid to the extend that the shear thinning index of the fluid is at least about 10, a surfactant, and aphrons, wherein the aphrons are preferably generated by the turbulence and pressure drop as the fluid exits the drill bit in the vicinity of the formation, the fluid having a low shear rate viscosity of at least 10,000 centipoise. The fluid additionally contains an oligosaccharide mixture composed of pentosans and/or hexosans containing from one to about 10 combined sugar units selected from the group consisting of arabinose, mannose, galactose, glucose, xylose, cellobiose, and mixtures thereof. Preferably the oligosaccharide mixture is the water soluble portion of thermally hydrolyzed lignocellulose.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于钻井或维护含有流失区或耗尽的低压储层的地层中的井的方法和流体。通过使用在其中分散有聚合物的水性液体作为流体来提供减少在钻孔中循环的流体密度的方法，减少流体侵入流体接触的结构，或降低流体的流失能力这增加了流体的低剪切速率粘度，使得流体的剪切稀化指数至少为约10，表面活性剂和泡沫，其中，如果流体离开，优选地由湍流和压力下降产生在地层附近的钻头，流体具有至少10,000厘泊的低剪切速率粘度。该流体还含有一种寡聚糖混合物，其由含有1至约10个选自阿拉伯糖，甘露糖，半乳糖，葡萄糖，木糖，纤维二糖及其混合物的组合糖单元的戊聚糖和/或己糖酸组成。优选地，寡糖混合物是热水解的木质纤维素的水溶性部分。

7. 发明申请

WO99003948A1 FLUIDS USEFUL FOR OIL MINING COMPRISING DE-ACETYLATED XANTHANE GUM AND AT LEAST ONE COMPOUND INCREASING THE MEDIUM IONIC STRENGTH 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于含有去乙酰化的XANTHANE GUM和至少一种化合物的石油开采的流体可以增加介质的离子强度
公开(公告)号：WO99003948A1
公开(公告)日：1999-01-28
申请号：PCT/FR1998/001514
申请日：1998-07-10
IPC分类号： C08B37/00 , C09K8/20 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C08B37/0033 , C09K8/206
摘要： The invention concerns guar-free fluids capable of being used in oil mining and containing de-acetylated xanthane gum in the form of a polypentamer, combined with at least one compound increasing the medium ionic strength. The invention also concerns the use, as filtrate reducer with improved properties, of de-acetylated xanthane gum, in the form of a polypentamer, combined with a compound increasing the medium ionic strength and a standard filtrate reducer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及无油液体，其能够用于油开采中，并且含有多聚物形式的脱乙酰化黄原胶，与至少一种增加介质离子强度的化合物组合。本发明还涉及作为具有改进性质的滤液减少剂，以多聚戊烯形式的脱乙酰化黄原胶，与增加介质离子强度的化合物结合使用的标准滤液减量剂。

8. 发明申请

WO1998002499A1 FLUID COMPRISING CELLULOSE NANOFIBRILS AND ITS USE FOR OIL MINING 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含纤维素纳米粒子的流体及其用于采油的流体
公开(公告)号：WO1998002499A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-22
申请号：PCT/FR1997001297
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： RHONE-POULENC CHIMIE , LANGLOIS, Bruno
发明人： RHONE-POULENC CHIMIE
IPC分类号： C09K07/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/206 , A23L29/262 , A23L29/27 , B82Y5/00 , C04B18/24 , C04B40/0039 , C08L1/00 , C09K8/10 , Y02W30/97 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The invention concerns a drilling fluid comprising cellulose nanofibrils containing at least 80 % cells with primary walls loaded with carboxylic acids, acid polysaccharides, separately or mixed. This additive, by itself, gives fluid rheological properties to the drilling fluid and is stable at temperatures up to 180 DEG C.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含含有至少80％的细胞的纤维素纳米原纤维的钻井液，其中主壁分别装载羧酸，酸性多糖，分开或混合。这种添加剂本身就为钻井液提供流体流变性能，并且在高达180℃的温度下是稳定的。

9. 发明申请

WO1993018111A1 MATERIALS INCORPORATING CELLULOSE FIBRES, METHODS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTS INCORPORATING SUCH MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含纤维素纤维的材料及其生产和销售这些材料的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993018111A1
公开(公告)日：1993-09-16
申请号：PCT/GB1993000491
申请日：1993-03-09
申请人： STIRLING DESIGN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED , GULLETT, Paul, Douglas, Maxfield , HEAD, Philip, Frederick
发明人： STIRLING DESIGN INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
IPC分类号： C09K07/00
CPC分类号： D21H11/14 , C09K8/206
摘要： Pulp residue waste is treated by reducing the water content below 7 % and is then milled in a ball mill and classified to remove particles of the inorganic filler greater than 1000 microns. When this material has a particle of the inorganic filler size below 20 microns, it can be used as a filler in plastics materials. When the particle size of the inorganic filler is between 50 microns and 1000 microns, it can be used as a lost circulation material in oil wells, where it gives excellent control of seepage or loss.
摘要翻译：通过将水分含量降低到7％以下进行处理，然后在球磨机中研磨并分级以除去大于1000微米的无机填料的颗粒。当该材料具有低于20微米的无机填料尺寸的颗粒时，它可以用作塑料材料中的填料。当无机填料的粒径在50微米到1000微米之间时，它可以用作油井中的流失物质，从而可以很好地控制渗漏或损失。

10. 发明申请

WO1993012194A1 DRILLING MUD COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE FILTRATE OF METAL HYDROXIDE MIXTURES-CONTAINING DRILLING MUD COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少含金属氢氧化物混合物的钻井液组合物的钻孔组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993012194A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-24
申请号：PCT/EP1992002920
申请日：1992-12-16
申请人： SKW TROSTBERG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , PLANK, Johann
发明人： SKW TROSTBERG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
IPC分类号： C09K07/02
CPC分类号： C09K8/90 , C09K8/206
摘要： In order to reduce the filtrate of aqueous, clay-mineral based drilling mud compositions containing mixtures of metal hydroxides, a polysaccharide partially etherified with hydroxyethyl and/or hydroxypropyl groups is used as fluid loss additive.

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