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1. 发明申请

WO2015015317A3 USE OF TOP GAS IN DIRECT REDUCTION PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：在直接还原过程中使用顶级气体
公开(公告)号：WO2015015317A3
公开(公告)日：2015-08-13
申请号：PCT/IB2014002508
申请日：2014-07-22
申请人： SAUDI BASIC IND CORP
发明人： AL-NAZR AHMED H
IPC分类号： C01B3/34 , C21B13/00 , C21B13/14
CPC分类号： C21B13/0073 , C01B3/348 , C21B13/14 , C21B13/146 , C21B2100/44 , C21B2100/60 , C21B2100/66 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/126 , Y02P10/128 , Y02P10/136
摘要： In one aspect, the invention relates to a system for producing direct reduced iron wherein a portion of the top gas from a first module for reducing iron oxide by a direct reduction process is utilized as fuel in the thermal equipment of a second module for reducing iron oxide by a direct reduction process, wherein the second module comprises a process gas heating unit. In various aspects, the thermal equipment of the second module is a reducing gas heater and/or a steam boiler. In a further aspect, the top gas from multiple instances of the first module can be utilized collectively as fuel in the thermal equipment of the second module. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
摘要翻译：一方面，本发明涉及一种用于生产直接还原铁的系统，其中来自用于通过直接还原方法还原氧化铁的第一模块的顶部气体的一部分用作用于还原铁的第二模块的热设备中的燃料氧化物，其中所述第二模块包括处理气体加热单元。在各个方面，第二模块的热设备是还原气体加热器和/或蒸汽锅炉。在另一方面，来自第一模块的多个实例的顶部气体可以被统一地用作第二模块的热设备中的燃料。该摘要旨在作为用于在特定技术中进行搜索的扫描工具，而不意在限制本发明。

2. 发明申请

WO2014064648A2 GASIFICATION DEVICES AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014064648A2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-01
申请号：PCT/IB2013/059644
申请日：2013-10-25
申请人： GUEH, How Kiap
发明人： GUEH, How Kiap
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C01B3/348 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/025 , C10J3/721 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1815 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005
摘要： A device for converting one or more feed fuel to syngas is disclosed that comprises a metallic crucible for holding an electrically conductive material and at least one electric heater in the vicinity of the crucible. The electric heater comprises a coil for providing a flow of current through the at least one electric heater so as to cause melting and heating of the electrically conductive material to form a molten material disposed within the metallic crucible. Furthermore, the device comprises a liquid cooling arrangement for the crucible, at least one feeding conduit for providing a flow stream of the one or more feed fuel to be delivered into contact with the molten material to convert at least a portion of one or more feed fuel to syngas and at least one supply conduit for delivering the syngas to the exterior of the crucible.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将一种或多种进料燃料转化为合成气的装置，其包括用于在坩埚附近保持导电材料和至少一个电加热器的金属坩埚。电加热器包括用于提供通过至少一个电加热器的电流的线圈，以便导致导电材料的熔化和加热，以形成设置在金属坩埚内的熔融材料。此外，该装置包括用于坩埚的液体冷却装置，至少一个进料管道，其用于提供待输送的一种或多种进料燃料的流动流与熔融材料接触以将至少一部分一种或多种进料燃料合成气和至少一个用于将合成气输送到坩埚外部的供应管道。

3. 发明申请

WO2007134075A2 METHOD FOR THE GASIFICATION OF HYDROCARBON FEEDSTOCKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：石油天然气加气方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007134075A2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：PCT/US2007068500
申请日：2007-05-08
申请人： ALCHEMIX CORP , KINDIG JAMES KELLY
发明人： KINDIG JAMES KELLY
IPC分类号： E05B55/04
CPC分类号： F01K23/068 , C01B3/10 , C01B3/348 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1252 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2203/86 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1675 , C10J2300/1678 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/185 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P30/30
摘要： A method for the gasification of a hydrocarbon-bearing feedstock to produce useful co-products such as high-value hydrocarbon fuels, pure H2, electricity, and/or ammonia. The method advantageously gasifies the carbon in the feedstock to carbon monoxide (CO) without producing large quantities of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). Supplemental hydrogen (H 2 ) is also produced by reacting steam (H 2 O) with a metal. The method can advantageously produce two separate syngas streams, one that is CO-rich and one that is H 2 -rich.
摘要翻译：一种用于使含烃原料气化以产生有用的共同产物如高价值烃燃料，纯H2，电和/或氨的方法。该方法有利地将原料中的碳气化为一氧化碳（CO），而不产生大量的二氧化碳（CO 2）。补充氢（H 2 H 2）也是通过使蒸汽（H 2 O 2 O）与金属反应来制备的。该方法可以有利地产生两个单独的合成气流，一个富CO，另一个是富H 2。

4. 发明申请

WO2014025904A3 METHOD FOR THE INTEGRATION OF CARBOCHLORINATION INTO A STAGED REFORMING OPERATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO DIRECT RESIDUE OXIDATION FOR THE RECOVERY OF VALUABLE METALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：将碳氢化合物整合到分层重整操作中的方法，作为直接残留氧化替代有价值金属的替代方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014025904A3
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：PCT/US2013053980
申请日：2013-08-07
申请人： LANGLEY JUSTIN
发明人： LANGLEY JUSTIN
IPC分类号： B01D47/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B01D47/00 , B01D53/326 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/348 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/84 , C10G1/002 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/12 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1643 , C10J2300/1646 , C10L3/08 , C22B1/08 , C22B59/00 , H01M8/0675 , H01M8/14 , H01M8/188 , H01M8/20 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E60/324 , Y02W30/54
摘要： Disclosed is a method of combining industrial processes having inherent carbon capture and conversion capabilities. The primary goal is to offer maximum flexibility, efficiency, and economics while simultaneously enabling environmentally and sustainably sound practices. A complementary goal is to retain as much of the chemical energy available in the feedstock as possible. A hybrid thermochemical cycle couples staged reforming (1.06, 1.15) with steam methane reforming (1.05) and chlorination (1.09). Hydrogen generated is used to upgrade essentially any carbon feedstock including bitumen, shale, coal, and biomass. The residues of the upgrading are chlorinated, metals of interest are removed and the remainder is reacted with ammonia solution and carbon dioxide to form carbonate minerals. The combination provides for an emissions free method of producing synthetic crude oil and its derivatives, as well as various valuable metals and fertilizers. Sand and carbonate minerals are potentially the only waste streams.
摘要翻译：公开了一种组合具有固有碳捕获和转换能力的工业过程的方法。主要目标是提供最大的灵活性，效率和经济性，同时实现环保和可持续的良好做法。补充目标是尽可能保留原料中可用的化学能量。混合热化学循环将分级重整（1.06,1.15）与蒸汽甲烷重整（1.05）和氯化（1.09）相结合。产生的氢气用于升级基本上任何碳原料，包括沥青，页岩，煤和生物质。将升级的残留物氯化，除去目的金属，剩余物与氨溶液和二氧化碳反应形成碳酸盐矿物。该组合提供了生产合成原油及其衍生物以及各种贵重金属和肥料的无排放方法。砂和碳酸盐矿物质潜在地是唯一的废物流。

5. 发明申请

WO2013183037A2 WASTE TREATMENT GASIFICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：废物处理气化系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013183037A2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：PCT/IB2013054736
申请日：2013-06-10
申请人： STRATEGIC PETROLEUM CO PTE LTD
发明人： TAN THIAM LYE IVAN , KOHJI FURUTA , ONG XIN YI , JAN LEONG RUYI , WONG PENG SOON EDWIN , KYEONG HWAN KIL
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , C10J1/00 , F23G5/027
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C01B3/348 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1247 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0996 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1628 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1656 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1668 , C10J2300/1671 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/08 , F23G5/0276 , F23G2201/301 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32
摘要： The present specification discloses operation of a waste treatment system for treating a feed by bringing the feed into contact with a molten metal in a first vessel. A jet of air is ejected from a lance into the molten metal to react with the molten metal to form a layer of molten slag-oxide. The feed is selected from coal, coal-liquid slurry, biomass, waste-derived material, crude oil, tar sands, shale-derived material, or a combination thereof. The molten metal bath material comprises carbon, silicon, manganese, chromium, sulfur, phosphorus, aluminum and titanium. Exhaust gases evolving from the molten metal and molten slag-oxide layer are directed to a second vessel to treat the exhaust gases to a pre-determined proximate gas molar composition.
摘要翻译：本说明书公开了通过使进料与第一容器中的熔融金属接触来处理进料的废物处理系统的操作。空气流从喷枪喷射到熔融金属中，与熔融金属反应，形成一层熔融的熔渣。饲料选自煤，煤 - 液浆，生物质，废物衍生物，原油，焦油砂，页岩衍生物或其组合。熔融金属浴材料包括碳，硅，锰，铬，硫，磷，铝和钛。从熔融金属和熔融的渣 - 氧化物层排出的废气被引导到第二容器，以将废气处理成预定的近似气体摩尔组成。

6. 发明申请

WO2012109589A1 COST EFFECTIVE PLASMA COMBINED HEAT AND POWER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：成本有效的等离子体组合热和电力系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012109589A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2012/024726
申请日：2012-02-17
申请人： JURANITCH, James Charles
发明人： JURANITCH, James Charles
IPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： F01K13/006 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/348 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0861 , C10J3/57 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1238 , C10J2300/1276 , C10J2300/1675 , C21B13/0073 , F01K7/16 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/085 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2204/204 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P10/34 , Y02P20/13
摘要： A method of generating syngas as a primary product from renewable feedstock, fossil fuels, or hazardous waste with the use of a cupola. The cupola operates on inductive heat alone, chemically assisted heat, or plasma assisted heat. Cupola operation is augmented by employing carbon or graphite rods to carry electrical current into the metal bath that is influenced by the inductive element. The method includes the steps of providing a cupola for containing a metal bath; and operating an inductive element to react with the metal bath. A combination of fossil fuel, a hazardous waste, and a hazardous material is supplied to the cupola. A plasma torch operates on the metal bath directly, indirectly, or in a downdraft arrangement. Steam, air, oxygen enriched air, or oxygen are supplied to the metal bath. A pregassifier increases efficiency and an afterburner is added to a simple cycle turbine with fossil fuel augmentation.
摘要翻译：使用冲天炉从可再生原料，化石燃料或危险废物中产生合成气作为主要产品的方法。冲天炉独立地进行感应加热，化学辅助加热或等离子体辅助加热。通过使用碳或石墨棒将电流携带到受电感元件影响的金属浴中来增加冲天炉操作。该方法包括提供用于容纳金属浴的冲天炉的步骤; 并且操作感应元件以与金属浴反应。将化石燃料，危险废物和危险材料组合供应给冲天炉。等离子体火炬直接，间接地或以下降的方式在金属浴上操作。将蒸汽，空气，富氧空气或氧气供应到金属浴。预膨胀剂提高了效率，并将加力燃料加入到具有化石燃料增加的简单循环涡轮机中。

7. 发明申请

WO2010136306A1 VERFAHREN ZUR GLEICHZEITIGEN HERSTELLUNG VON EISEN UND EINES CO UND H2 ENTHALTENDEN ROHSYNTHESEGASES 审中-公开
标题翻译： PROCEDURE铁和同时生产CO和H 2含粗合成气
公开(公告)号：WO2010136306A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：PCT/EP2010/056083
申请日：2010-05-05
申请人： UHDE GMBH , MENZEL, Johannes
发明人： MENZEL, Johannes
IPC分类号： C21B5/00 , C21B7/00
CPC分类号： C21B5/001 , C01B3/348 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0222 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/148 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/02 , C10K3/04 , C10K3/06 , C21B5/003 , C21B5/026 , C21B7/002 , C21B2100/02 , C21B2100/04 , C21B2100/282 , C21B2100/64 , Y02P10/122 , Y02P10/143
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Eisen und eines CO und H 2 enthaltenden Rohsynthesegases unter Verwendung eines Hochofens, der mit Eisenerzen und kohlenstoffhaltigen Reduktionsmitteln beschickt wird, wobei die dem Hochofen zugeführte Menge an kohlenstoffhaltigen Reduktionsmitteln größer ist als die für die Eisenherstellung benötigte Brennstoffmenge. Im Hochofen wird technisch reiner Sauerstoff für den Hochofenprozess und zur Erzeugung des Rohsynthesegases zugeführt. Zusätzlich wird dem Hochofen CO 2 und/oder Wasserdampf zugeführt, um das CO/H 2 -Verhältnis des den Hochofen als Gichtgas verlassenden Rohsynthesegases zu steuern und/oder um die Einblastemperatur der Sauerstoffeindüsung zu moderieren.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于同时生产铁和CO，并用高炉中装入铁矿石和含碳还原剂，其特征在于，供给到碳质还原剂的高炉量的功率大于燃料的生产铁的所需要的量更大的粗合成气含H 2。在用于高炉法在高炉工业纯氧气和生产粗合成气被供给。此外，高炉的CO 2和/或蒸汽被供给，以控制离开粗合成气的高炉中作为高炉煤气中的CO / H2比和/或缓和氧气注入的供给温度。

8. 发明申请

WO1980002151A1 PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL CONVERSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳材料转化的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1980002151A1
公开(公告)日：1980-10-16
申请号：PCT/US1980000332
申请日：1980-04-01
申请人： COSDEN TECHN INC
发明人： COSDEN TECHN INC , MAYES W
IPC分类号： C10J03/48
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , B01J10/005 , C01B3/348 , C07C5/32 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/08 , C10G9/34 , C10G11/00 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0966 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , C10K1/026 , Y02P20/144 , C07C15/42
摘要： A process for conversion of a carbonaceous feed material (2) into gaseous products, comprising the steps of: contacting a carbonaceous feed material with a molten mass medium in the lower section of a substantially vertical, elongated reaction zone (1) to form a mixture of carbonaceous feed material and molten mass medium, whereby at least one gaseous material is present and a multi-phase mixture is formed; hydraulically transporting the multi-phase mixture substantially upwardly through the reaction zone to the upper section thereof and with a velocity sufficient to establish a gas lift effect to provide improved yields in a chemical conversion reaction producing a modified multi-phase mixture; passing the modified multi-phase mixture to a separation device (6); and separating the modified multi-phase mixture into a gaseous product(s) stream (7) and a liquid stream (9) comprising said molten mass medium; and apparatus for carrying out the process.

9. 发明申请

WO2014064648A3 GASIFICATION DEVICES AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014064648A3
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：PCT/IB2013059644
申请日：2013-10-25
申请人： GUEH HOW KIAP
发明人： GUEH HOW KIAP
IPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C10J3/18
CPC分类号： C10J3/57 , C01B3/348 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/025 , C10J3/721 , C10J2200/152 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1815 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/005
摘要： A device for converting one or more feed fuel to syngas is disclosed that comprises a metallic crucible for holding an electrically conductive material and at least one electric heater in the vicinity of the crucible. The electric heater comprises a coil for providing a flow of current through the at least one electric heater so as to cause melting and heating of the electrically conductive material to form a molten material disposed within the metallic crucible. Furthermore, the device comprises a liquid cooling arrangement for the crucible, at least one feeding conduit for providing a flow stream of the one or more feed fuel to be delivered into contact with the molten material to convert at least a portion of one or more feed fuel to syngas and at least one supply conduit for delivering the syngas to the exterior of the crucible.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将一种或多种原料燃料转化成合成气的装置，其包括用于保持导电材料的金属坩埚和位于坩埚附近的至少一个电加热器。电加热器包括线圈，用于提供通过至少一个电加热器的电流以导致导电材料的熔化和加热以形成设置在金属坩埚内的熔融材料。此外，该装置包括用于坩埚的液体冷却布置，至少一个供给导管，用于提供待输送的一种或多种供给燃料的流动物流与熔融材料接触以将一种或多种供给的至少一部分燃料至合成气以及至少一个用于将合成气输送至坩埚外部的供应导管。

10. 发明申请

WO2010128966A2 GASIFICATION SYSTEMS AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSES 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化系统及相关工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2010128966A2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：PCT/US2009/043044
申请日：2009-05-06
申请人： DIVERSIFIED ENERGY CORP. , STEPHENSON, Jerry, Dale , SCHENK, Steven, W. , WEYAND, Tom , NICKELS, Dale
发明人： STEPHENSON, Jerry, Dale , SCHENK, Steven, W. , WEYAND, Tom , NICKELS, Dale
IPC分类号： C01B3/38
CPC分类号： C01B3/348 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1252 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/726 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0983
摘要： Gasification systems and associated processes are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a gasification process includes simultaneously supplying a carbonaceous material and steam to a gasifier, the gasifier containing a liquid volume containing at least about 10% by weight of iron oxide (Fe x O y , where x and y are positive integers). The gasification process also includes performing a gasification reaction between the carbonaceous material and steam in the liquid volume, facilitating the gasification reaction with the iron oxide in the liquid volume, and producing a gas from the gasification reaction, the gas containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H 2 ).
摘要翻译：本文公开了气化系统和相关过程。在一个实施方案中，气化过程包括同时向气化器供应碳质材料和蒸汽，所述气化器包含含有至少约10重量％的氧化铁（FexOy，其中x和y为正整数）的液体体积。气化方法还包括在液体体积中进行碳质材料和蒸汽之间的气化反应，促进与液体体积中的氧化铁的气化反应，并从气化反应产生气体，含有一氧化碳（CO）的气体，和氢（H 2）。

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