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    • 3. 发明申请
    • PIEZOELECTRICALLY DRIVEN PRINTHEAD ARRAY
    • 压电驱动头阵列
    • WO2002078959A1
    • 2002-10-10
    • PCT/US2002/009582
    • 2002-03-29
    • PHILIP MORRIS PRODUCTS INC.
    • DANTE, Henry, M.
    • B41J2/02
    • B41J2/14201B41J2002/1437B41J2202/15
    • A printhead (100) includes a common ink chamber (104) or reservoir bounded on one side by a membrane (106) having nozzle apertures (120,122,124). The membrane (106) forms a print face of the printhead (100). Piezoelectric elements (108,110,112) are located on the membrane (106) near the nozzles (120,122,124). The piezoelectric flex segments of the membrane (106) surrounding the nozzles (120,122,124) to eject ink droplets from the nozzle apertures (120,122,124). Ribs (330,332) are also provided on the membrane (106) and define boundaries of the membrane segments corresponding to the nozzles (120,122,124). The ribs (330,332) can isolate each nozzle from the other nozzles, in two ways. First, the ribs (330,332) act as stiffeners so that when the piezoelectric elements (108,110,112) attached to one membrane segment flex that membrane segment, the other membrane segments are not significantly flexed. Second, when the ribs (330,332) are provided on an interior surface of the membrane (106), they deflect the pressure pulse in the ink fluid from a flexing membrane segment, upwards, away from adjacent membrane segments/nozzles.
    • 打印头(100)包括通过具有喷嘴孔(120,122,124)的膜(106)在一侧限定的公共墨水室(104)或储存器。 膜(106)形成打印头(100)的打印面。 压电元件(108,110,112)位于靠近喷嘴(120,122,124)的隔膜(106)上。 围绕喷嘴(120,122,124)以从喷嘴孔(120,122,124)喷射墨滴的膜(106)的压电柔性段。 肋(330,332)也设置在膜(106)上并且限定对应于喷嘴(120,122,124)的膜片段的边界。 肋(330,332)可以以两种方式将每个喷嘴与其它喷嘴隔离开。 首先,肋(330,332)用作加强件,使得当连接到一个膜段的压电元件(108,110,112)弯曲该膜片段时,其他膜片段不显着弯曲。 第二,当肋(330,332)设置在膜(106)的内表面上时,它们将柔性膜片段上的油墨流体中的压力脉冲向上偏离相邻的膜段/喷嘴。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LIQUID PROJECTION APPARATUS
    • 液体投影仪
    • WO2008044072A1
    • 2008-04-17
    • PCT/GB2007/050628
    • 2007-10-12
    • THE TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIP PLCBROWN, Andrew Benjamin David
    • BROWN, Andrew Benjamin David
    • B41J2/14
    • B41J2/14233B41J2002/1437B41J2202/15
    • Device for projecting liquid as jets or droplets from multiple nozzles, the device comprising: a plurality of transducers (7) oriented substantially parallel to one another and each having an inner face and an outer face opposite said inner face, the transducers being arranged in a substantially planar array; a plurality of nozzles (13) to project liquid therefrom; liquid supply means for supplying a liquid to the nozzles; each nozzle is associated with an adjacent respective transducer which is excitable to cause movement of the adjacent associated nozzle in a direction substantially aligned with the nozzle axis, to project liquid therefrom; the liquid supply means supplies liquid to an inner end of said nozzle; means for selectively exciting transducers as required, thereby to project liquid as jets or droplets from the respective outer face by movement of the liquid through the nozzle in response to the movement of the nozzle; wherein the transducers are formed as beams (6) in a material layer, separated by slots (10) within the material layer, and the width of the slot varies along the length of the beams, the width of the slot being a minimum at a position substantially adjacent the nozzle.
    • 用于将液体作为喷嘴或液滴从多个喷嘴喷射的装置,所述装置包括:多个基本上彼此平行地定向的换能器(7),每个具有内表面和与所述内表面相对的外表面的换能器 基本平坦的阵列 多个喷嘴(13),用于将液体从其喷出; 用于向喷嘴供给液体的液体供应装置; 每个喷嘴与相邻的相应的换能器相关联,该换能器可兴奋地引起相邻相关联的喷嘴沿与喷嘴轴线基本对齐的方向的移动,以从其喷射液体; 液体供应装置将液体供应到所述喷嘴的内端; 用于根据需要选择性地激发换能器的装置,由此响应于喷嘴的移动,液体通过喷嘴的移动而从相应的外表面喷射液体作为射流或液滴; 其中所述换能器形成为材料层中的梁(6),所述梁(6)由所述材料层内的狭槽(10)分开,并且所述槽的宽度沿着所述梁的长度变化,所述槽的宽度在 位置基本上邻近喷嘴。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • LIQUID PROJECTION APPARATUS
    • 液体投影仪
    • WO2008044070A1
    • 2008-04-17
    • PCT/GB2007/050626
    • 2007-10-12
    • THE TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIP PLCBROWN, Andrew Benjamin DavidGALLUZZO, Paul Mark
    • BROWN, Andrew Benjamin DavidGALLUZZO, Paul Mark
    • B41J2/14
    • B41J2/14201B41J2002/14403B41J2202/15
    • A device for projecting liquid as jets or droplets from multiple nozzles (13), the device comprising: a plurality of transducers (7) oriented substantially parallel to one another and each having an inner face and an outer face opposite said inner face, the transducers being arranged in a substantially planar array; a plurality of nozzles to project liquid therefrom; liquid supply means for supplying a liquid to the nozzles; each nozzle being associated with an adjacent respective transducer which is excitable to cause movement of the adjacent associated nozzle in a direction substantially aligned with the nozzle axis, to project liquid therefrom; the liquid supply means supplying liquid to an inner end of said nozzle; means for selectively exciting transducers as required, thereby to project liquid as jets or droplets from the respective outer face by movement of the liquid through the nozzle in response to the movement of the nozzle; and at least one boundary (20, 32, 21) spaced from the transducers and arranged to constrain the liquid adjacent the inner faces of the transducers in fewer than three dimensions.
    • 一种用于将液体作为喷嘴或液滴从多个喷嘴(13)投射的装置,所述装置包括:多个换能器(7),其基本上彼此平行地定向并且每个具有内表面和与所述内表面相对的外表面,所述换能器 被布置在基本平坦的阵列中; 多个喷嘴,用于从其中投射液体; 用于向喷嘴供给液体的液体供应装置; 每个喷嘴与相邻的相应的换能器相关联,该换能器可兴奋地引起相邻喷嘴相对于喷嘴轴线方向的移动,从而将液体投射出来; 所述液体供应装置将液体供应到所述喷嘴的内端; 用于根据需要选择性地激发换能器的装置,由此响应于喷嘴的移动,液体通过喷嘴的移动而从相应的外表面喷射液体作为射流或液滴; 以及至少一个与换能器间隔开的边界(20,32,21),并布置成在少于三维的范围内约束靠近换能器内表面的液体。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PIEZOELECTRIC PRINTHEAD
    • 压电印刷
    • WO2007016237B1
    • 2007-04-19
    • PCT/US2006029182
    • 2006-07-26
    • MVM TECHNOLOGIES INCLOYER DANIEL W
    • LOYER DANIEL W
    • B41J2/14
    • B41J2/14233B41J2/1433B41J2202/15Y10T29/42
    • Contemplated printheads include a piezoelectric material in which a channel is formed across the piezoelectric material to thereby create at least part of the nozzle through which ink is expelled from the inside of the printhead to the outside. Contemplated nozzles may be configured as cylindrical elements or ring-shape elements. Consequently, application of a voltage across the piezoelectric channel may result in constriction of the cylindrical element or convex/concave deformation of the ring-shape element. Most preferably, the piezoelectric material, conductive traces, and supporting structures are applied from a liquid phase to a carrier, and shaped using photolithographic methods.
    • 考虑的打印头包括压电材料,其中在压电材料之间形成通道,从而形成喷嘴的至少一部分,通过该喷嘴将墨从打印头的内部排出到外部。 考虑的喷嘴可以被配置为圆柱形元件或环形元件。 因此,在压电通道上施加电压可导致圆柱形元件收缩或环形元件的凸/凹变形。 最优选地,将压电材料,导电迹线和支撑结构从液相施加到载体上,并使用光刻方法成形。