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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR HYDRO-MECHANICAL FORMING OF ARTICLES
    • 水文机械形成装置
    • WO1991014523A1
    • 1991-10-03
    • PCT/SU1991000044
    • 1991-03-18
    • KUZKO, Jury Petrovich
    • B21J05/04
    • B21J5/04B21C23/007
    • A device for hydro-mechanical forming of articles comprising, all mounted coaxially, a multiplier (1), a power cylinder (2) and a demultiplier (3). On the rod of the power cylinder (2) is mounted coaxially to the latter a container (20) provided with a chamber (21) in which is mounted a matrix (22) for the blank, and which at the moment of forming the blank is filled with a plastifying liquid. Between the container (20) and the rod (25) of the demultiplier (3) is mounted a punch (34) sealing the chamber (21) during the forming of the blank. The hydraulic line (29) connecting the low-pressure chamber (26) of the multiplier (3) to a source (12) for the working liquid and to a receiver (13) for its discharge is provided with a non-return valve (30), intended to prevent the working liquid flow from the low-pressure chamber (26) of the demultiplier (3) to the receiver (13) for the working liquid discharge, and with an accumulator (31) the hydraulic chamber (32) of which is connected to a section (33) of the hydraulic line (29), which is located between the non-return valve (30) and the low-pressure chamber (26) of the demultiplier (3).
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR METAL WORKING USING HIGH PRESSURE FLUID PULSES
    • 使用高压流体脉冲进行金属加工的方法
    • WO2002090041A1
    • 2002-11-14
    • PCT/US2001/014340
    • 2001-05-03
    • TEMPRESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • KOLLE, Jack
    • B23P17/00
    • B21J15/06B21C23/007F16B19/12Y10T29/49805Y10T29/49806Y10T29/49938Y10T29/49956
    • An ultra high-pressure fluid pulse (12) performs metal working operations, including joining and cold working. In one application, an ultra high-pressure fluid pulse (12) is directed into a hollow rivet (14) seated within an orifice formed in two metal sheets (18, 20), causing the fastener (14) to expand outwardly, in an interference fit with the orifice joining the metal sheets (18, 20) together. The ultra high-pressure fluid pulse (12) can alternatively be applied to the metal sheets (18, 20), plastically deforming them into a cavity to form a clinch fastener joint (102). Further, the ultra high-pressure fluid pulse (21) is usable to plastically deform the interface between stacked metal sheets (18, 20) or other components into surface features provided on one of the sheets (18, 20), to form a mechanical interlock. An ultra high-pressure fluid pulse generator (10) includes a fast acting valve (34) that opens to enable an ultra high-pressure pulse (12) to pass through a tapered fluid channel (12) in the nozzle (46).
    • 超高压液体脉冲(12)执行金属加工操作,包括接合和冷加工。 在一个应用中,超高压流体脉冲(12)被引导到位于形成在两个金属板(18,20)中的孔口内的中空铆钉(14)中,使紧固件(14)向外扩张 与将金属板(18,20)连接在一起的孔的过盈配合。 替代地,超高压流体脉冲(12)可以施加到金属板(18,20),使其塑性变形成空腔以形成紧固件接头(102)。 此外,超高压流体脉冲(21)可用于将叠置的金属板(18,20)或其它部件之间的界面塑性变形成设置在其中一个片材(18,20)上的表面特征,以形成机械 联锁。 超高压流体脉冲发生器(10)包括快门阀(34),其被打开以使得超高压脉冲(12)能够通过喷嘴(46)中的锥形流体通道(12)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF FABRICATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE TITANIUM, IN PARTICULAR FOR MEDICAL IMPLANTS, AND TITANIUM MEDICAL IMPLANT
    • 纳米晶体钛,特别是医用植入物和钛医药植入物的制备方法
    • WO2014092590A1
    • 2014-06-19
    • PCT/PL2013/050033
    • 2013-12-11
    • INSTYTUT WYSOKICH CISNIEN POLSKIEJ AKADEMII NAUK
    • PACHLA, WacławKULCZYK, MariuszWOJCIECHOWSKI, Konrad
    • B21C23/00
    • B21C23/001A61L27/06A61L2400/12B21C23/002B21C23/007B21C23/32B21C29/003B21J9/06C22C14/00
    • The method consists of subjecting a coarse-grained titanium semi-product (1) with the pure titanium content of at least 99wt% to a plastic deformation. In said plastic deformation the transverse cross-section surface area of the titanium semi-product is reduced by hydrostatic extrusion in which the titanium semi-product is the billet (1) extruded through the die (4). The reduction (R) of the transverse cross-section of the titanium billet (1) is realized in at least three but not more than five consecutive hydrostatic extrusion passes at the initial temperature of the billet (1) not above 50º C and the extrusion velocity not above 50 cm/s. Prior to each hydrostatic extrusion pass, the titanium billet is covered with a friction-reducing agent. During the first hydrostatic extrusion pass, the reduction of the transverse cross-section surface area of the titanium semi-product is at least four, whereas during the second and third hydrostatic extrusion pass it is at least two and a half. The titanium medical implant contains at least 99wt% of pure titanium. The material of the implant has a nanocrystalline structure with an average grain size below 100nm, and the yield stress exceeding 1000 MPa.
    • 该方法包括使具有至少99重量%的纯钛含量的粗粒度钛半成品(1)进行塑性变形。 在所述塑性变形中,钛半成品的横截面表面积通过静液压力降低,其中钛半成品是通过模头(4)挤出的坯料(1)。 钛坯料(1)的横截面的还原度(R)可以在不超过50℃的钢坯(1)的初始温度下在至少三次但不超过五次连续的静液压挤压过程中实现, 速度不超过50厘米/秒。 在每个静液压挤压过程之前,用减摩剂覆盖钛钢坯。 在第一次静液压挤压过程中,钛半成品的横截面表面积的减少至少为四个,而在第二次和第三次静液压挤出过程中,其至少为二半。 钛医疗植入物含有至少99重量%的纯钛。 植入物材料具有纳米晶体结构,其平均晶粒尺寸低于100nm,屈服应力超过1000MPa。