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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEEP BED FILTRATION SYSTEM
    • 深层过滤系统
    • WO1995011070A1
    • 1995-04-27
    • PCT/US1994011221
    • 1994-10-07
    • ANDRITZ SPROUT-BAUER, INC.
    • ANDRITZ SPROUT-BAUER, INC.WARD, Stephen, Daniel
    • B01D24/30
    • F04F5/466B01D24/004B01D24/30B01D24/4631B01D24/4689B01D24/4869F04F5/24
    • A deep bed filter system comprising a plurality of filter media beds (101, 102), each having a respective media regeneration sub-system that includes some components associated with an individual filter bed and other components that are shared with all filter beds in the system, thereby improving the utilization of available space and lowering the materials and labor costs relative to known systems. A central column (118) extends upwardly along the axis (110) through the upper (111) and lower (112) portions of the vessel, thereby defining an annular volume (119) extending substantially from the bottom of the vessel through the upper and lower portions. A plurality of distinct tubes (137) extend through the central column, with each tube having a lower, intake end (139) situated at the bottom for drawing dirtied filter media from the lower portion of the vessel into the column and transporting the drawn media upwardly through the column to a second discharge end (140) at an elevation above the filtrate level of the filtrate region. A plurality of media washing devices (103, 104) are each situated in an azimuthally distinct location above the region of filter media and are fluidly connected to at least one of the transport tubes such that each tube delivers a substantially continuous flow of dirtied media to only one washing device. A plurality of media distribution devices (142, 143), associated respectively with the plurality of washing devices, direct the dropping clean media to a respective plurality of locations on the region of filter media.
    • 一种深床过滤器系统,包括多个过滤介质床(101,102),每个过滤介质床具有各自的介质再生子系统,所述介质再生子系统包括与单独的过滤床相关联的一些部件和与系统中的所有过滤床共享的其它部件 ,从而相对于已知的系统改善了可用空间的利用并降低了材料和劳动力成本。 中心柱(118)沿着轴线(110)向上延伸穿过容器的上部(111)和下部(112)部分,从而限定了从容器的底部基本上延伸穿过上部的环形体积(119) 下部。 多个不同的管(137)延伸穿过中心柱,每个管具有位于底部的较低的进气端(139),用于将污垢的过滤介质从容器的下部进入塔并输送拉制介质 在高于滤液区域的滤液水平的高度处向上通过柱至第二排出端(140)。 多个介质清洗装置(103,104)各自位于过滤介质区域之上的方位角不同的位置,并且流体地连接到至少一个传送管,使得每个管将基本上连续的脏污介质流传递到 只有一个洗衣机。 分别与多个洗涤装置相关联的多个介质分配装置(142,143)将滴下的清洁介质引导到过滤介质区域上相应的多个位置。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FILTER DEVICE AND FILTERING PROCESS
    • 过滤器和过滤器
    • WO99024142A1
    • 1999-05-20
    • PCT/SE1998/002017
    • 1998-11-09
    • B01D24/30B01D24/46
    • B01D24/30B01D24/4631B01D24/4689B01D2201/48
    • The present invention relates to a liquid filtering apparatus that includes a vessel which contains a bed of particulate or granular filter medium and a filter-medium washer (7) located above the upper side of the bed. The apparatus includes circulation means (8) for continuously transferring dirtied filter medium from a lower part of the bed to the filter-medium washer (7), and for transferring washed filter medium from the filter-medium washer (7) to an upper part of the bed. The washer (7) includes a wash chamber (19) defined between walls (17, 18) that have at least a vertical extension. Filter medium is moved down through the wash chamber (19) while washing liquid is moved up through said chamber. The inventive apparatus also includes means for adjusting the extension of the wash chamber (19) in the flow direction. The invention also relates to a filtering method of a corresponding kind.
    • 液体过滤装置技术领域本发明涉及一种液体过滤装置,其包括容纳颗粒或颗粒过滤介质床的容器和位于床上方上方的过滤介质垫圈(7)。 该设备包括用于将污垢的过滤介质从床的下部连续传送到过滤介质洗涤器(7)的循环装置(8),并将洗涤的过滤介质从过滤介质垫圈(7)转移到上部 的床。 垫圈(7)包括限定在至少具有垂直延伸部的壁(17,18)之间的洗涤室(19)。 过滤介质向下移动通过洗涤室(19),同时洗涤液体向上移动穿过所述室。 本发明的装置还包括用于调节洗涤室(19)在流动方向上的延伸的装置。 本发明还涉及一种相应种类的过滤方法。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS FILTRATION OF LIQUIDS
    • 方法和装置,用于连续过滤液体
    • WO1998028058A1
    • 1998-07-02
    • PCT/EP1996005820
    • 1996-12-23
    • SCHADE, Horst
    • B01D24/30
    • B01D24/08B01D24/30B01D24/42B01D24/4631B01D24/4689B01D24/4869
    • The invention relates to a method and device for the continuous filtration of liquids containing solid matter, in particular for cleaning wastewater, by means of a filter bed consisting of a particulate filtering medium, which is continuously moved through a vertically positioned cylindrical annular space (2) through which the liquid to be filtered continuously flows radially from the interior to the exterior. The particulate filtering medium containing the separated solid matter is continuously tapped from the lower end of the annular space (2), transported to the top, freed of the filtered solid matter and fed back into the annular space (2) at its upper end. With this kind of method and device, to be able to prevent in a better and more simple manner blockages caused by the separated floc of solid matter, the invention provides that as particulate filtering medium a particle mixture is used with a particle-size range comprising two or more particle sizes, ranging from coarse (2.5 mm) to fine (0.4 mm) and that this particle mixture is classified and distributed before or during feedback into the annular space (2) in such a way that the particle size in the load of the filter bed becomes smaller in a radial direction moving from the inside to the outside.
    • 本发明涉及一种方法和连续过滤载有固体的液体,特别是用于清洁的废水,通过由颗粒过滤材料的滤床的一组垂直穿过一个圆柱形环状空间连续布置的装置的装置(2)连续地沿径向的移动 内侧向外侧被液体流经待过滤,其中,与在所述环形空间的下端的滤出的固体颗粒过滤材料(2)连续地取出装载,传送向上,在上端再次释放了滤出固体,并在环形空间(2)的 被提供。 为了在该方法和装置更好地防止,由分离后的固体薄片和以简单的方式堵塞,本发明提出,随着颗粒状过滤材料包括具有两个或更多个颗粒的晶粒混合物尺寸范围广泛的从粗晶(2,5)毫米到细晶粒颗粒( 0.4)毫米使用并且该珠混合物之前或进给入式(2)被分类以这样的方式和分布,使得在从径向内侧方向观察时的过滤器床的填充的晶粒尺寸变小向外的环形空间中。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • FILTRATION PROCESS AND APPARATUS
    • 过滤过程和设备
    • WO1992021422A1
    • 1992-12-10
    • PCT/SE1992000381
    • 1992-06-03
    • NORDIC WATER PRODUCTS ABLARSSON, Hans, F.HJELMNÉR, UlfHÅKANSSON, Sven
    • NORDIC WATER PRODUCTS AB
    • B01D24/36
    • B01D24/30B01D24/4684B01D24/4689
    • It is known to filter a suspension or emulsion in a filter bed of particulate filter medium (1) by allowing the suspension to flow upwards through the filter bed simultaneously as the medium (1) flows downwards through a filtering tank (2) wherein filtration takes place. Filtration thus takes place during counterflow between suspension and filter medium. The supply of suspension takes place in the lower part (4) of the filter bed and the filtered liquid phase is taken away from a zone (8) above the filter bed. The polluted filter medium close to the bottom of the filter tank is taken out for conveyance to a washing apparatus (13) above the filter bed and after washing is returned to the upper side of the filter bed. For providing a filter which has a considerably lower construction height than previously for a given and unchanged volume of the filter medium, the washing apparatus (13) is now lowered so that its lower part is at a level below the upper surface of the filter bed.
    • 已知的是,当介质(1)向下流过过滤槽(2)时,允许悬浮液同时向上流过滤床,将过滤介质(1)的过滤床中的悬浮液或乳液过滤, 地点。 因此,过滤在悬浮液和过滤介质之间的逆流过程中发生过滤。 悬浮液的供应发生在过滤床的下部(4)中,过滤的液相从过滤床上方的区域(8)中取出。 将过滤罐底部附近的污染过滤介质取出,输送到过滤床上方的洗涤装置(13),并且洗涤后返回到过滤床的上侧。 为了提供一种过滤器,其具有比以前对于给定且不变的过滤介质体积的结构高度低得多的结构高度,洗涤装置(13)现在下降,使得其下部处于低于过滤床上表面的水平 。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SEPARATION DEVICE FOR SEPARATING A FILTRATE FROM A SAMPLE FLUID
    • 用于从样品流体分离过滤器的方法和分离装置
    • WO2014023765A3
    • 2014-05-01
    • PCT/EP2013066550
    • 2013-08-07
    • HOFFMANN LA ROCHEROCHE DIAGNOSTICS GMBH
    • HUEMER HERFRIED
    • B01D33/01B01L3/00G01N33/49
    • G01N1/4077B01D24/30B01D63/08B01D2313/24B01D2313/50B01D2315/05B01L3/5021B01L2300/047B01L2300/0681B01L2400/0478G01N33/491G01N2001/4088
    • The invention relates to a separation device for separating a filtrate from a sample fluid, especially for extracting plasma (42) from whole blood (41), comprising a sample container (25) for receiving the sample fluid and a filter plunger (26) to be introduced under seal into the sample container (25), which filter plunger has a filter element (24) at its front end and a grip element (27) on the opposite end and will receive in its interior the filtrate obtained. After insertion of the filter plunger (26) into the sample container (25) an annular chamber (34) is formed between the inner wall of the sample container (25) and the outer wall of the filter plunger (26), which is sealed against the exterior by a sealing lip (32) and in which an air cushion is formed upon introduction of the filter plunger (26) into the sample container (25), which acts on the sample fluid. A flow connection is provided between the annular chamber (34) and the front side of the filter element (24) after insertion of the filter plunger (26) is terminated.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于从滤液中分离滤液的分离装置,特别是用于从全血中提取血浆(42),包括用于接收样品流体的样品容器(25)和用于接收样品流体的过滤柱塞(26), 在密封件下引入到样品容器(25)中,该过滤器柱塞在其前端具有过滤元件(24),并且在相对端具有夹紧元件(27),并在其内部接收获得的滤液。 在将过滤柱塞(26)插入到样本容器(25)中之后,在样品容器(25)的内壁和过滤器柱塞(26)的外壁之间形成环形室(34) 通过密封唇(32)抵靠外部,并且在将过滤器柱塞(26)引入作用在样品流体上的样品容器(25)中时形成气垫。 在过滤器柱塞(26)的插入终止之后,在环形室(34)和过滤元件(24)的前侧之间设置有流动连接。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • INFLUENT TREATMENT PROCESS
    • 影响治疗过程
    • WO2012116404A1
    • 2012-09-07
    • PCT/AU2012/000204
    • 2012-03-01
    • NEPSUS TECHNOLOGIES PTY LTDLUXENBERG, Sam
    • LUXENBERG, Sam
    • B01D24/16B01D24/26B01D33/00
    • B01D24/30B01D24/14B01D24/4689C02F1/004C02F1/008C02F1/56C02F3/006C02F3/10C02F3/103C02F3/104C02F3/108C02F3/307C02F9/00C02F2209/005C02F2209/03C02F2209/105C02F2209/11C02F2209/14C02F2209/22Y02W10/15
    • An improved automated method of controlling the filtering characteristics of a continuous up-flow granular media filter (12, 14). The filter (12, 14) is designed to treat an influent liquid (20, 24) which includes impurities to produce a treated liquid effluent (21, 26). The granular media filter (12, 14) includes a media filter bed (70) and an airlift pump (76) that moves granular media from a removal (point 38) in the media filter bed (70) to a deposit point (36) in the media filter bed (70). The method includes the steps of: monitoring the impurities level of the influent (20, 24); converting the influent (20, 24) impurities level into an impurities signal input to a computer (118), which uses computer software to interpret the impurities signal input; and using the impurities signal to control the air inflow rate to the airlift pump (76) to maintain the target ratio range between the size of captured solids inventory of the granular media filter (12, 14) and the size of the media filter bed (70) of the granular media filter (12, 14).
    • 一种改进的自动化方法,用于控制连续向上流动的颗粒状介质过滤器(12,14)的过滤特性。 过滤器(12,14)被设计成处理包括杂质的流入液体(20,24)以产生经处理的液体流出物(21,26)。 颗粒状介质过滤器(12,14)包括介质过滤床(70)和空气提升泵(76),其将颗粒介质从介质过滤床(70)中的去除点(点38)移动到沉积点(36) 在介质过滤床(70)中。 该方法包括以下步骤:监测流入物的杂质含量(20,24); 将进水(20,24)杂质水平转换成输入到计算机(118)的杂质信号,其使用计算机软件来解释杂质信号输入; 并且使用所述杂质信号来控制到所述空气提升泵(76)的空气流入速率,以维持颗粒状介质过滤器(12,14)的捕获的固体物料的尺寸与介质过滤床(12,14)的尺寸之间的目标比例范围 70)粒状介质过滤器(12,14)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • VERTICAL FILTER AND METHOD
    • 垂直滤波器及方法
    • WO01080966A1
    • 2001-11-01
    • PCT/US2001/012930
    • 2001-04-20
    • B01D24/30B01D29/11B01D36/02B01D24/42B01D24/46B01D29/44
    • B01D36/02B01D24/30B01D24/42B01D24/4684B01D24/4689B01D29/114B01D29/44B01D2201/02B01D2201/48
    • Apparatus and method for filtering liquid using a filter (10), which includes media (14), an airlift (24), a washbox (25), a reject box (30), a filtrate chamber (18), and an effluent box (21). The method of filtration and media cleaning is automatic. The filtered liquid is collected by multi-cartridge screens (17) before entering the filtrate chamber (18). The filtrate flows from the filtrate chamber (18) into the effluent box (21). The liquid level in the filter is controlled by an effluent weir (37) in the effluent box (21). The reject line (33) is below the water level in the filter (10), which provides the driving force for the reject flow. The reject rate is controlled by liquid level in the vessel tank (11) and a throttling valve (44) on the dirtied liquid reject line (33). The washbox (25) includes a filter media shield hood (48), a filter media liquid separation zone (50), and a washbox skirt (52) with a washbox isolator (39), which prevents the dirt in the washbox from entering the influent zone.
    • 使用过滤器(10)过滤液体的设备和方法,该过滤器包括介质(14),空气提升器(24),洗涤箱(25),排出箱(30),滤液室(18)和出水箱 (21)。 过滤和介质清洁的方法是自动的。 在进入滤液室(18)之前,过滤的液体通过多孔滤网(17)收集。 滤液从滤液室(18)流入流出箱(21)。 过滤器中的液位由污水箱(21)中的污水堰(37)控制。 排出管线(33)在过滤器(10)中的水位以下,其提供了用于排出流动的驱动力。 废液率由容器罐(11)中的液面和污物排液管(33)上的节流阀(44)控制。 洗衣盒(25)包括过滤介质屏蔽罩(48),过滤介质液体分离区(50)和具有洗衣盒隔离件(39)的洗脸盆裙部(52),其防止洗衣盒中的污物进入 进水区
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING OF WATER/WASTEWATER
    • 用于处理水/废水的方法和装置
    • WO01078864A1
    • 2001-10-25
    • PCT/SE2001/000818
    • 2001-04-11
    • B01D24/00C02F1/00C02F1/50C02F9/00B01D37/00B01D24/30
    • C02F9/00B01D24/007B01D24/167B01D24/30B01D24/4689C02F1/001C02F1/50
    • A treatment system for treating water/wastewater includes two continuously operating granular media filters that are operated together in series. The water/wastewater to be treated is introduced as an influent into the first of the granular media filters and is treated therein. In order to reduce the pollutants in first and second rejects from the first and the second filters respectively, the first and second reject water is separately treated by gravity separation, membrane filtration, two stage or multistage filtration or filtration or any combination thereof and a sludge is created that can be disinfected and/or dewatered and processed by suitable hygienic measures. The invention also concerns a method for treating water/wastewater.
    • 用于处理水/废水的处理系统包括两个串联操作的连续操作的颗粒状介质过滤器。 将待处理的水/废水作为流入物引入第一颗粒状介质过滤器中并在其中处理。 为了从第一和第二过滤器分别减少第一和第二废料中的污染物,第一和第二废水通过重力分离,膜过滤,两级或多级过滤或过滤或其任何组合和污泥分别处理 可以通过适当的卫生措施消毒和/或脱水和加工。 本发明还涉及一种处理水/废水的方法。