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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASUREMENT OF PROPERTIES OF WOOD
    • 用于测量木材特性的方法和装置
    • WO2009112627A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • PCT/FI2008/050622
    • 2008-10-31
    • USENIUS, Jussi-PekkaUSENIUS, Hannu
    • USENIUS, Jussi-PekkaUSENIUS, Hannu
    • G01B21/10G01L7/00G01L1/00G01N33/46A01G23/06
    • G01L5/0038A01G23/099G01N3/58G01N33/46G01N2203/0053G01N2203/0082G01N2203/0244
    • The invention relates to a method for measuring the properties of wood, in which a cutting means (1) is moved by means of a power unit (4) against a tree (2) and the tree is cut by pressing the cutting means against the tree with required force. Furthermore, the invention relates to a measuring device for measuring the properties of wood during the cutting of a tree, whereby the cutting device includes a cutting means (1) and a power unit (4) for moving the cutting means for cutting the tree. In the method according to the invention, the pressing force of the power unit is measured during the travel of the cutting means and the cutting of the wood and from the pressing force are calculated property values of wood. The measuring device according to the invention contains a gauge (6) or a sensor for measuring the pressing force of the power unit during the travel of the cutting means and a means for measuring the properties of wood by means of the pressing force and the travel of the cutting means.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于测量木材性能的方法,其中切割装置(1)通过动力单元(4)移动到树(2)上,并且通过将切割装置压靠在树上来切割树 树需要力。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于在树切割期间测量木材的性质的测量装置,由此切割装置包括切割装置(1)和用于移动切割装置以切割树的动力单元(4)。 在根据本发明的方法中,在切割装置的行进和木材的切割期间测量动力单元的按压力,并且根据挤压力来计算木材的特性值。 根据本发明的测量装置包括测量器(6)或用于测量在切割装置行进期间动力单元的按压力的传感器,以及用于通过按压力和行程测量木材的特性的装置 的切割手段。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SIGNIERELEMENT ZUM KENNZEICHNEN VON HOLZ MIT FEDERZUNGENARTIGEN BEREICHEN
    • 标识机构签约木有弹簧状舌区
    • WO2005060736A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • PCT/EP2003/014041
    • 2003-12-11
    • LATSCHBACHER GMBH
    • LATSCHBACHER, Klaus
    • A01G23/099
    • G09F3/12A01G23/099G09F3/04
    • Es wird ein Signierelement zum Kennzeichnen von Holz, insbesondere von Baumstämmen, vorgeschlagen, das einen plättchenartigen, eine Signatur aufweisenden Signierkörper (21) besitzt, von dessen einer Flachseite Abnahmehaken (12) zum Einrasten in umfangsseitige Einformungen des Hammerkopfes eines Einschlaghammers zum Einschlagen des Signierelements in Holz hochstehen, und dessen andere Flachseite mit im Holz fixierbaren Einschlagelementen versehen ist. Die Abnahmehaken (12) sind an federzungenartigen Bereichen (23) des plättchenartigen Signierkörpers (21) angeordnet, wobei diese federzungenartigen Bereiche beispielsweise durch in den Signierkörper (21) eingeformte Schlitze (22) gebildet werden. Hierdurch können auch bei material- oder herstellungsprozessbedingten Massabweichungen die Signierelemente leicht und sicher an einen einheitlichen Hammerkopf eines Einschlaghammers aufge steckt werden, ohne dass die Gefahr des Abbrechens von Abnahmehaken (12) besteht.
    • 它是用于木材的标记用于在冲击锤的锤头的周向的凹部啮合为锤击Signierelements在标记元件,特别是树干,提出了一种具有平板状,具有签名标记主体(21),其一个平面侧接收钩(12) 木站起来,另一平坦侧在记录元素设置有可固定。 接收钩(12)被布置在所述板状Signierkörpers的柔性舌形区(23)(21)中,形成所述形成的弹簧舌状空间在其中通过,例如,在标记体(21)具有槽(22)。 由此,Signierelemente可以容易地插入并牢固地放置在锤的单个锤头冲击,而没有接收的钩(12)的断裂的风险也存在于材料或制造过程中相关的尺寸偏差。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ARBORIST LIMB LOWERING DEVICE AND METHOD
    • ARBORIST LIMB降低装置和方法
    • WO03031287A3
    • 2003-09-04
    • PCT/US0148181
    • 2001-11-02
    • HALAS D CARL
    • HALAS D CARL
    • A01G23/099A62B1/06B66D1/60B66D3/04B66D1/36
    • A01G23/099A62B1/06B66D1/60B66D3/04
    • An apparatus for the controlled lowering to the ground of a cut portion of a tree includes a rope (18) and an anchor (22) having an arrangement of guiding protuberances (54), each guiding protuberance including a bearing surface frictionally engaging and redirecting the rope (18) without the rope (18) fully encompassing any portion of the anchor (22) including any of the guiding protuberances (54). Three guiding protuberances (61, 63, 65) define a triangular arrangement (73). Of the three, a first guiding protuberance is disposed in proximity to an intermediate guiding protuberance defining a segment of a rope path therebetween, and a second guiding protuberance is disposed in proximity tot he intermediate guiding protuberance defining another segment of the rope path therebetween without the segments crossing. A mounting member is attachable to the tree and a guiding member is pivotally connected to the mounting member along a pivot axis and includes an arrangement of guiding protuberances generally extending to each side thereof.
    • 用于受控地降低到树的切割部分的地面的装置包括绳索(18)和具有引导突起(54)布置的锚固件(22),每个引导突起包括摩擦接合并且重定向 没有绳索(18)的绳索(18)完全包围包括任何引导突起(54)的锚固件(22)的任何部分。 三个引导突起(61,63,65)定义三角形排列(73)。 在三个中,第一引导突起设置在中间引导突起附近,中间引导突起限定了它们之间的绳索路径的段,并且第二引导突起设置在中间引导突起附近,中间引导突起限定绳索路径之间的另一段, 横渡。 安装构件可附接到树上,并且引导构件沿着枢转轴线枢转地连接到安装构件,并且包括通常延伸到其每一侧的引导突起的布置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ARBORIST TOOL
    • ARBORIST工具
    • WO2010092319A1
    • 2010-08-19
    • PCT/GB2010/000055
    • 2010-01-14
    • COATES, Reg
    • COATES, Reg
    • B66D1/74B66D5/16A01G23/099F16G11/04
    • B66D5/16A01G23/099B66D1/7405
    • An arborist tool (10) for raising and lowering tree trunks and branches is provided having a base plate (13) which is attached by a strap (16) to the base of a tree and on which at least one capstan (14, 15) is mounted. A rope gripping device (12) in the form of a two-part lever (23, 24) is pivotally mounted on the base plate (13) for movement towards and away therefrom, and is operable in operation to grip a rope (30) passing therethrough when the rope gripping device (12) is moved towards the base plate (13) and to release the rope (30) when the rope gripping device (12) is moved away from the base plate (13). The lever parts (23, 24) are pivotally attached to each other, with an anvil (28) on one part (23) and a clamp means (29) on the other part (24), the rope (30) passing in a convoluted path between the anvil (28) and clamp means (29). Two spaced axially parallel capstans (14, 15) may be mounted on the base plate (13).
    • 提供了一种用于升高和降低树干和树枝的植树木工具(10),其具有底板(13),该基板通过带(16)附接到树的基部,并且至少一个绞盘(14,15) 被安装。 两部分杠杆(23,24)形式的绳索夹紧装置(12)可枢转地安装在基板(13)上,用于朝向和远离其移动,并且可操作地操作以夹紧绳索(30) 当绳索夹持装置(12)远离基板(13)移动时,当绳索夹持装置(12)朝向基板(13)移动并释放绳索(30)时,穿过其中。 杠杆部分(23,24)通过一个部件(23)上的砧座(28)和另一部分(24)上的夹紧装置(29)彼此枢转地连接,绳索(30)通过 砧座(28)和夹紧装置(29)之间的回旋路径。 两个间隔开的轴向平行的绞盘(14,15)可以安装在基板(13)上。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CORRECTING MEASUREMENT DATA
    • 用于校正测量数据的方法和装置
    • WO2006092469A1
    • 2006-09-08
    • PCT/FI2006/050086
    • 2006-03-01
    • PONSSE OYJMOILANEN, Tuomo
    • MOILANEN, Tuomo
    • A01G23/083G01B7/12G01B21/12
    • A01G23/083A01G23/099B23D59/001G01B21/12
    • The present invention relates to a method and a device for correcting measurement data utilized for measuring a tree (1) processed at a harvester head of a lumbering machine the tree trunk is guided through one or more measuring points generated in the tree by a measuring means (2, 3, 6, 7) following the profile of the tree trunk, and from a distance sensor (8) arranged substantially immovable relative thereto. The distance sensor is arranged to register the distance to the surface (9) of the tree in such a manner that by comparing the measurement data registered by the measuring means and the distance sensor, information about the actual position of the measuring means relative to the surface (9) of the tree is obtained. Consequently, the measurement data registered can be corrected computationally on the basis of these measurement data obtained from the distance sensor.
    • 本发明涉及一种校正测量数据的方法和装置,该测量数据用于测量在伐木机的收割机头部处理的树(1),该树干通过测量装置在树中产生的一个或多个测量点 (2,3,6,7)跟随树干的轮廓,并且距离相对于其大体上不可移动地设置的距离传感器(8)。 距离传感器被布置为以与通过比较由测量装置登记的测量数据和距离传感器相关联的测量装置的实际位置的信息的方式登记到树的表面(9)的距离 获得树的表面(9)。 因此,可以基于从距离传感器获得的这些测量数据,计算地校正登记的测量数据。